Ciro Santilli
$$ Sponsor Ciro $$
中国独裁统治 China Dictatorship 新疆改造中心、六四事件、法轮功、郝海东、709大抓捕、2015巴拿马文件 邓家贵、低端人口、西藏骚乱
Science
"Ciro Santilli's Homepage"
split
toc
words:
75k
wiki
Table of contents
75k
Natural science
link
split
"Science"
52
Physics
link
split
"Natural science"
0
How to teach and learn physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Physics education needs more focus on understanding experiments and their history
link
split
"How to teach and learn physics"
0
There is value in tutorials written by early pioneers of the field
link
split
"Physics education needs more focus on understanding experiments and their history"
0
Doing physics means calculating a number
link
split
"How to teach and learn physics"
0
It is OK to treat things as black boxes
link
split
"How to teach and learn physics"
0
The most important physics experiments
link
split
"Physics"
0
Physics experiment without a decent modern video
link
split
"The most important physics experiments"
0
Aharonov-Bohm effect
link
split
"The most important physics experiments"
0
Compton scattering (1923)
link
split
"The most important physics experiments"
0
Photoelectric effect
link
split
"The most important physics experiments"
0
System of units
link
split
"Physics"
0
Physical constant
link
split
"System of units"
0
Unit of measurement
link
split
"System of units"
0
List of systems of units
link
split
"System of units"
0
International System of Units (SI)
link
split
"List of systems of units"
0
Origins of Precision by Machine Thinking (2017)
link
split
"International System of Units"
0
Versions of the international System of Units
link
split
"International System of Units"
0
2019 redefinition of the SI base units
link
split
"Versions of the international System of Units"
0
Ampere in the 2019 redefinition of the SI base units
link
split
"International System of Units"
0
Ampere
link
split
"International System of Units"
0
Kilogram
link
split
"International System of Units"
0
Kibble balance
link
split
"Kilogram"
0
Time
link
split
"International System of Units"
0
Frequency
link
split
"Time"
0
Period (physics)
link
split
"Frequency"
0
Hertz (1857-1894)
link
split
"Frequency"
0
Megahertz
link
split
"Hertz"
0
Clock
link
split
"Time"
0
Quartz clock
link
split
"Clock"
0
Atomic clock
link
split
"Clock"
0
Caesium standard (1967, 3.26 cm)
link
split
"Atomic clock"
0
Unit of time
link
split
"Time"
0
Decimal time
link
split
"Unit of time"
0
Second (s)
link
split
"Unit of time"
0
Day (d)
link
split
"Unit of time"
0
Calendar
link
split
"Day"
0
Year (y)
link
split
"Unit of time"
0
Length
link
split
"International System of Units"
0
Meter
link
split
"Length"
0
Micrometer
link
split
"Meter"
0
Nanometer
link
split
"Meter"
0
Angstrom (Ä)
link
split
"Meter"
0
Picometer (pm)
link
split
"Meter"
0
Gauge block
link
split
"Length"
0
Light year
link
split
"Length"
0
Geiger counter
link
split
"International System of Units"
0
Natural units
link
split
"International System of Units"
0
Planck units
link
split
"Natural units"
0
Imperial units
link
split
"System of units"
0
Particle physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Electromagnetism
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
Maxwell's equations (1861)
link
split
"Electromagnetism"
0
Faraday's law of induction
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Electromagnetic induction
link
split
"Faraday's law of induction"
0
Inductive sensor
link
split
"Electromagnetic induction"
0
Lorentz force
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Explicit scalar form of the Maxwell's equations
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Overdetermination of Maxwell's equations
link
split
"Explicit scalar form of the Maxwell's equations"
0
Coulomb's law
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Solutions of Maxwell's equations
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Maxwell's equations with pointlike particles
link
split
"Solutions of Maxwell's equations"
0
Maxwell's equations in 2D
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Existence and uniqueness of solutions to Maxwell's equations
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Electric field (
E
)
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Electric charge
link
split
"Electric field"
0
Charge conservation
link
split
"Electric charge"
0
Electric current
link
split
"Electric charge"
0
Electric potential (
ϕ
)
link
split
"Electric field"
0
Volt (V)
link
split
"Electric potential"
0
Voltmeter
link
split
"Volt"
0
Voltage
link
split
"Volt"
0
Electronvolt
link
split
"Volt"
0
Hall effect
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Electromagnetic four-potential
link
split
"Maxwell's equations"
0
Electromagnetic tensor (
F
μ
ν
)
link
split
"Electromagnetic four-potential"
0
Four-current
link
split
"Electromagnetic four-potential"
0
Lorentz gauge condition
link
split
"Electromagnetic four-potential"
0
Coulomb gauge
link
split
"Lorentz gauge condition"
0
Magnetism
link
split
"Electromagnetism"
0
Magnetic field (
B
)
link
split
"Magnetism"
0
Magnetic moment
link
split
"Magnetism"
0
Magnetometer
link
split
"Magnetism"
0
Magnetic flux
link
split
"Magnetism"
0
Magnetic vector potential (
A
)
link
split
"Magnetism"
0
Relativity
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
Special relativity
link
split
"Relativity"
0
Invariance of the speed of light
link
split
"Special relativity"
0
History of special relativity
link
split
"Special relativity"
0
Luminiferous aether
link
split
"History of special relativity"
0
Aether theory
link
split
"Luminiferous aether"
0
Aether drag hypothesis
link
split
"History of special relativity"
0
Lorentz ether theory
link
split
"Aether drag hypothesis"
0
Special relativity experiment
link
split
"Special relativity"
0
Aberration (astronomy)
link
split
"Special relativity experiment"
0
Fizeau experiment
link
split
"Special relativity experiment"
0
Michelson-Morley experiment
link
split
"Special relativity experiment"
0
Hafele-Keating experiment (Special relativity atomic clock on planes experiment)
link
split
"Special relativity experiment"
0
Einstein synchronization
link
split
"Special relativity"
0
Frame of reference
link
split
"Einstein synchronization"
0
Inertial frame of reference
link
split
"Frame of reference"
0
Lorentz transformation
link
split
"Special relativity"
0
Lorentz covariance
link
split
"Lorentz transformation"
0
Lorentz invariant
link
split
"Lorentz covariance"
0
Lorentz transform consequence: everyone sees the same speed of light
link
split
"Lorentz transformation"
0
Length contraction
link
split
"Lorentz transformation"
0
Terrell rotation
link
split
"Length contraction"
0
Time dilation
link
split
"Lorentz transformation"
0
Transversal time dilation
link
split
"Time dilation"
0
Transverse Doppler effect
link
split
"Time dilation"
0
Twin paradox
link
split
"Lorentz transformation"
0
Maxwell's equations require special relativity
link
split
"Special relativity"
0
Deriving magnetism from electricity and relativity
link
split
"Maxwell's equations require special relativity"
0
Moving magnet and conductor problem
link
split
"Maxwell's equations require special relativity"
0
Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism
link
split
"Maxwell's equations require special relativity"
0
Maxwell's equations are Lorentz invariant
link
split
"Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism"
0
Maxwell's equations imply that the speed of light is the same for all inertial reference frames
link
split
"Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism"
0
Maxwell Lagrangian
link
split
"Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism"
0
Spacetime
link
split
"Special relativity"
0
Four-vector
link
split
"Spacetime"
0
Four-gradient
link
split
"Spacetime"
0
Minkowski space
link
split
"Spacetime"
0
Minkowski inner product
link
split
"Minkowski space"
0
Minkowski inner product matrix (
η
μ
ν
)
link
split
"Minkowski inner product"
0
Spacetime diagram
link
split
"Spacetime"
0
Light cone
link
split
"Spacetime diagram"
0
Timelike-separated event
link
split
"Light cone"
0
Spacelike-separated event
link
split
"Light cone"
0
Relativistic mechanics
link
split
"Special relativity"
0
Four-momentum
link
split
"Relativistic mechanics"
0
Relativistic energy
link
split
"Four-momentum"
0
Energy-momentum relation
link
split
"Relativistic energy"
0
Mass-energy equivalence (
E
=
m
c
2
)
link
split
"Relativistic energy"
0
Spacetime interval
link
split
"Four-momentum"
0
Proper time
link
split
"Spacetime interval"
0
General relativity
link
split
"Relativity"
0
Tests of general relativity
link
split
"General relativity"
0
Perihelion precession of Mercury (observed 1859, explained 1915)
link
split
"Tests of general relativity"
0
Why gravity is not a force?
link
split
"General relativity"
0
Maxwell's equations in curved spacetime
link
split
"General relativity"
0
Gravity
link
split
"General relativity"
0
Gravitational constant
link
split
"Gravity"
0
Experiments that measure the gravitational constant
link
split
"Gravitational constant"
0
Cavendish experiment
link
split
"Experiments that measure the gravitational constant"
0
Graviton
link
split
"Gravity"
0
Standard Model
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
Theory of everything (TOE)
link
split
"Standard Model"
0
Grand Unified Theory (GUT)
link
split
"Theory of everything"
0
The standard model and general relativity are incompatible
link
split
"Theory of everything"
0
Fundamental interaction
link
split
"Theory of everything"
0
Quantum gravity
link
split
"Theory of everything"
0
String theory
link
split
"Quantum gravity"
0
Subatomic particle
link
split
"Standard Model"
0
Elementary particle
link
split
"Subatomic particle"
0
Are there more than 3 generations of particles in the Standard Model?
link
split
"Elementary particle"
0
Defining properties of elementary particles
link
split
"Elementary particle"
0
Photon
link
split
"Elementary particle"
0
Light
link
split
"Photon"
0
Wave-particle duality
link
split
"Light"
0
Corpuscular theory of light
link
split
"Wave-particle duality"
0
Newton supported the corpuscular theory of light
link
split
"Corpuscular theory of light"
0
Wave theory of light
link
split
"Wave-particle duality"
0
Diffraction of light
link
split
"Wave theory of light"
0
Young's interference experiment (1803)
link
split
"Diffraction of light"
0
Arago spot (1818)
link
split
"Diffraction of light"
0
Electromagnetic radiation
link
split
"Wave-particle duality"
0
History of the electromagnetic theory of light
link
split
"Electromagnetic radiation"
0
Faraday effect (1845, Faraday rotation)
link
split
"History of the electromagnetic theory of light"
0
Light source
link
split
"Light"
0
Lamp
link
split
"Light source"
0
Incandescent light bulb
link
split
"Lamp"
0
Gas-discharge lamp
link
split
"Lamp"
0
Fluorescent lamp
link
split
"Gas-discharge lamp"
0
Neon lamp
link
split
"Gas-discharge lamp"
0
Optical fiber
link
split
"Light"
0
Photometer
link
split
"Light"
0
Spectroscopy
link
split
"Light"
0
Speed of light
link
split
"Light"
0
Speed of light experiment
link
split
"Speed of light"
0
Fizeau's determination of the speed of light with a rotating cogwheel (1848)
link
split
"Speed of light experiment"
0
Emission theory (vision)
link
split
"Speed of light"
0
Faster-than-light (FTL)
link
split
"Speed of light"
0
Faster-than-light implies time travel
link
split
"Faster-than-light"
0
Tachyon
link
split
"Faster-than-light"
0
Tachyonic antitelephone
link
split
"Faster-than-light"
0
Electromagnetic spectrum
link
split
"Light"
0
Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
link
split
"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
Ionizing radiation
link
split
"Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation"
0
Non-ionizing radiation
link
split
"Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation"
0
Very low frequency (VLF, 100 to 10 km, 3 kHz - 30 kHh)
link
split
"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
Radio wave (1 m or more, 300 GHz or less)
link
split
"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
Microwave (1 mm - 1 m, 300 MHz - 300 GHz)
link
split
"Radio wave"
0
Ultra High Frequency (10 mm - 1 m, 300 MHz - 3 GHz)
link
split
"Microwave"
0
Microwave source
link
split
"Microwave"
0
Klystron (1937)
link
split
"Microwave source"
0
Cavity magnetron (1940)
link
split
"Microwave source"
0
Microwave transmission
link
split
"Microwave"
0
Microwave transmission for trading
link
split
"Microwave transmission"
0
Microwave vs radio wave transmission
link
split
"Microwave transmission"
0
Microwave oven
link
split
"Microwave"
0
Infrared (680 nm - 1 m)
link
split
"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
Visible spectrum (420-680 nm, 400-700 THz)
link
split
"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
Ultraviolet (10 nm - 400 nm)
link
split
"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
X-ray (10 pm - 10 nm)
link
split
"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
Photon spin
link
split
"Photon"
0
Radiation pressure
link
split
"Photon"
0
Nichols radiometer
link
split
"Radiation pressure"
0
Solar sail
link
split
"Radiation pressure"
0
Single photon production and detection experiments
link
split
"Photon"
0
Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC)
link
split
"Single photon production and detection experiments"
0
Two photon interference experiment
link
split
"Single photon production and detection experiments"
0
Photomultiplier
link
split
"Single photon production and detection experiments"
0
Photomultiplier tube
link
split
"Photomultiplier"
0
Silicon photomultiplier
link
split
"Photomultiplier"
0
Squeezed state of light
link
split
"Photon"
0
Optics
link
split
"Photon"
0
Beam splitter
link
split
"Optics"
0
Half-silvered mirror
link
split
"Beam splitter"
0
Camera obscura
link
split
"Optics"
0
Collimator
link
split
"Optics"
0
Collimated beam
link
split
"Collimator"
0
Parallel light
link
split
"Collimated beam"
0
Diffraction grating
link
split
"Optics"
0
Diaphragm (optics)
link
split
"Optics"
0
Lens
link
split
"Optics"
0
Biconvex spherical lens
link
split
"Lens"
0
Focal length (f)
link
split
"Biconvex spherical lens"
0
Optical cavity
link
split
"Optics"
0
Optics vendor
link
split
"Optics"
0
Carl Zeiss AG
link
split
"Optics vendor"
0
Carl Zeiss SMT
link
split
"Carl Zeiss AG"
0
Point light source
link
split
"Optics"
0
Photonics
link
split
"Optics"
0
Silicon photonics
link
split
"Photonics"
0
Lightmatter
link
split
"Silicon photonics"
0
Photon polarization
link
split
"Photonics"
0
Polarization of light
link
split
"Photon polarization"
0
Polarizer
link
split
"Photon polarization"
0
Fresnel equations
link
split
"Polarizer"
0
Brewster's angle
link
split
"Fresnel equations"
0
History of polarization
link
split
"Polarizer"
0
Malus' Law
link
split
"Polarizer"
0
Étienne-Louis Malus (1775-1812)
link
split
"Malus' Law"
0
Three polarizers 45 degrees apart
link
split
"Polarizer"
0
Poincaré sphere
link
split
"Photonics"
0
Photonics equipment
link
split
"Photonics"
0
Acousto-optic modulator
link
split
"Photonics equipment"
0
Interferometer
link
split
"Photonics equipment"
0
Fabry-Pérot interferometer
link
split
"Interferometer"
0
Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI, 1891)
link
split
"Interferometer"
0
Optical fibre
link
split
"Photonics equipment"
0
Optical table
link
split
"Photonics equipment"
0
Optical ring resonator
link
split
"Photonics equipment"
0
Higgs boson
link
split
"Elementary particle"
0
Goldstone's theorem
link
split
"Higgs boson"
0
Higgs mechanism
link
split
"Higgs boson"
0
Lepton
link
split
"Elementary particle"
0
Electron
link
split
"Lepton"
0
Elementary charge
link
split
"Electron"
0
Why do the electron and the proton have the same charge except for the opposite signs?
link
split
"Elementary charge"
0
Oil drop experiment
link
split
"Elementary charge"
0
Electron rest mass
link
split
"Electron"
0
Positron (1932)
link
split
"Electron"
0
Muon (1936)
link
split
"Lepton"
0
Neutrino
link
split
"Lepton"
0
Cowan-Reines neutrino experiment (1956)
link
split
"Neutrino"
0
Composite particle
link
split
"Subatomic particle"
0
Hadron
link
split
"Composite particle"
0
Baryon
link
split
"Hadron"
0
Baryon vs meson vs lepton
link
split
"Baryon"
0
Neutron
link
split
"Hadron"
0
Proton
link
split
"Hadron"
0
Proton-to-electron mass ratio
link
split
"Proton"
0
Meson
link
split
"Hadron"
0
Pion (1947)
link
split
"Meson"
0
Kaon
link
split
"Meson"
0
Eightfold way (physics)
link
split
"Subatomic particle"
0
Parameters of the Standard Model
link
split
"Standard Model"
0
Standard Model Lagrangian
link
split
"Standard Model"
0
Why do symmetries such as SU(3), SU(2) and U(1) matter in particle physics?
link
split
"Standard Model"
0
Applications of particle physics
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
Quantum mechanics
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
Quantum mechanics experiment
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Emission spectrum
link
split
"Quantum mechanics experiment"
0
Spectral line
link
split
"Emission spectrum"
0
NIST Atomic Spectra Database
link
split
"Spectral line"
0
Forbidden mechanism
link
split
"Spectral line"
0
Selection rule
link
split
"Forbidden mechanism"
0
Metastable electron
link
split
"Selection rule"
0
Rydberg atom
link
split
"Spectral line"
0
Hydrogen emission spectrum
link
split
"Spectral line"
0
Gross hydrogen emission spectrum
link
split
"Hydrogen emission spectrum"
0
Hydrogen 1-2 spectral line (121.6 nm, 10.2e V)
link
split
"Gross hydrogen emission spectrum"
0
Rydberg formula (1888)
link
split
"Hydrogen emission spectrum"
0
Balmer series (1885)
link
split
"Rydberg formula"
0
Hydrogen spectral series
link
split
"Hydrogen emission spectrum"
0
Pickering series (1896)
link
split
"Hydrogen spectral series"
0
Fine structure
link
split
"Spectral line"
0
Fine structure constant (
α
)
link
split
"Fine structure"
0
Hyperfine structure
link
split
"Fine structure"
0
Hydrogen line
link
split
"Hyperfine structure"
0
Zeeman effect
link
split
"Spectral line"
0
Anomalous Zeeman effect
link
split
"Zeeman effect"
0
Double-slit experiment
link
split
"Quantum mechanics experiment"
0
Single particle double slit experiment
link
split
"Double-slit experiment"
0
Single electron double slit experiment
link
split
"Single particle double slit experiment"
0
Are particles bounced by the first wall in the double slit experiment?
link
split
"Double-slit experiment"
0
Franck-Hertz experiment
link
split
"Quantum mechanics experiment"
0
Quantum Hall effect
link
split
"Quantum mechanics experiment"
0
Fractional quantum Hall effect
link
split
"Quantum Hall effect"
0
Fractional quantum Hall effect 5/2
link
split
"Fractional quantum Hall effect"
0
Spin Hall effect
link
split
"Quantum Hall effect"
0
Macroscopic quantum phenomena
link
split
"Quantum mechanics experiment"
0
History of quantum mechanics
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Timeline of quantum mechanics
link
split
"History of quantum mechanics"
0
Old quantum theory
link
split
"History of quantum mechanics"
0
History of quantum mechanics bibliography
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
The Quantum Story by Jim Baggott (2011)
link
split
"History of quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
The Old Quantum Theory by Dirk ter Haar (1967)
link
split
"History of quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Quantum mechanics bibliography
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Introductory Quantum Mechanics by Richard Fitzpatrick (2020)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Paul Dirac (1930)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Paul Dirac revised fourth edition (1967)
link
split
"The Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Paul Dirac (1930)"
0
MIT 8.06 Quantum Physics III, Spring 2018 by Barton Zwiebach
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Applications of Quantum Mechanics by David Tong (2017)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Quantum Mechanics for Engineers by Leon van Dommelen (2011)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Quantum physics by Jim Branson (2003)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Schrödinger picture
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
0
Schrödinger picture example: quantum harmonic oscillator
link
split
"Schrödinger picture"
0
Wave function collapse
link
split
"Schrödinger picture"
0
Interpretations of quantum mechanics
link
split
"Wave function collapse"
0
EPR paradox
link
split
"Interpretations of quantum mechanics"
0
Many-worlds interpretation
link
split
"Interpretations of quantum mechanics"
0
Universal wavefunction
link
split
"Many-worlds interpretation"
0
Born rule
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
0
Bra-ket notation
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
0
Dirac-von Neumann axioms
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
0
Linearity of quantum mechanics
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
0
Observable
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
0
Phase-space formulation
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
0
Non-relativistic quantum mechanics
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Schrödinger equation
link
split
"Non-relativistic quantum mechanics"
0
Time-independent Schrödinger equation
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Derivation of the Schrodinger equation
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Why are complex numbers used in the Schrodinger equation?
link
split
"Derivation of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Schrodinger equation Hamiltonian
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
The Schrodinger equation Hamiltonian has to be Hermitian
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Solutions of the Schrodinger equation
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Schrödinger equation simulations
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Why it is hard to simulate quantum systems?
link
split
"Schrödinger equation simulations"
0
Schrödinger equation for a one dimensional particle
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Schrödinger equation for a free one dimensional particle
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Time-independent Schrödinger equation for a free one dimensional particle
link
split
"Schrödinger equation for a free one dimensional particle"
0
Particle in a box
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Quantum harmonic oscillator
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Quantum LC circuit
link
split
"Quantum harmonic oscillator"
0
Hermite polynomials
link
split
"Quantum harmonic oscillator"
0
Hermite functions
link
split
"Hermite polynomials"
0
Ladder operator
link
split
"Quantum harmonic oscillator"
0
Quantum tunnelling
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Schrödinger equation solution for the hydrogen atom
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Atomic orbital
link
split
"Schrödinger equation solution for the hydrogen atom"
0
Quantum number
link
split
"Schrödinger equation solution for the hydrogen atom"
0
Principal quantum number (n)
link
split
"Quantum number"
0
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
link
split
"Quantum number"
0
s-orbital
link
split
"Azimuthal quantum number"
0
p-orbital
link
split
"Azimuthal quantum number"
0
d-orbital
link
split
"Azimuthal quantum number"
0
f-orbital
link
split
"Azimuthal quantum number"
0
Magnetic quantum number (
m
l
)
link
split
"Quantum number"
0
Spin quantum number (
m
s
)
link
split
"Quantum number"
0
Spectroscopic notation
link
split
"Spin quantum number"
0
Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Solutions of the Schrodinger equation for two electrons
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Orbital approximation
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Schrödinger equation solution for the helium atom
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Hartree-Fock method
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Hartree-Fock method for the helium atom
link
split
"Hartree-Fock method"
0
Why do multiple electrons occupy the same orbital if electrons repel each other?
link
split
"Hartree-Fock method"
0
Aufbau principle
link
split
"Hartree-Fock method"
0
Electron configuration
link
split
"Aufbau principle"
0
Electron configuration notation (
1
s
2
2
s
2
2
p
6
, 1s2 2s2 2p6)
link
split
"Aufbau principle"
0
Why does 2s have less energy than 1s if they have the same principal quantum number?
link
split
"Aufbau principle"
0
Madelung energy ordering rule
link
split
"Aufbau principle"
0
Exception to the Madelung energy ordering rule
link
split
"Madelung energy ordering rule"
0
Term symbol (
2
S
1
/
2
,
2
P
1
/
2
,
2
P
3
/
2
)
link
split
"Aufbau principle"
0
Hund's rules (1927)
link
split
"Term symbol"
0
Hund's first rule
link
split
"Hund's rules"
0
Hund's second rule
link
split
"Hund's rules"
0
Term symbols for carbon ground state
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Schrödinger equation solution for molecule
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Schrödinger equation solution for the hydrogen molecule
link
split
"Schrödinger equation solution for molecule"
0
Chemical bond
link
split
"Schrödinger equation solution for molecule"
0
Molecule
link
split
"Chemical bond"
0
Isomer
link
split
"Molecule"
0
Cis-trans isomerism
link
split
"Isomer"
0
Enantiomer
link
split
"Isomer"
0
Polymorphism (materials science)
link
split
"Isomer"
0
Stereochemistry
link
split
"Isomer"
0
Covalent bond
link
split
"Chemical bond"
0
Sigma bond
link
split
"Covalent bond"
0
Pi bond
link
split
"Covalent bond"
0
Double bond
link
split
"Pi bond"
0
Triple bond
link
split
"Pi bond"
0
Ionic bond
link
split
"Chemical bond"
0
Octet rule
link
split
"Chemical bond"
0
Two-state quantum system
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Bloch sphere
link
split
"Two-state quantum system"
0
Pauli matrix
link
split
"Two-state quantum system"
0
Born-Oppenheimer approximation
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Uncertainty principle
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Position and momentum space
link
split
"Uncertainty principle"
0
Position representation
link
split
"Position and momentum space"
0
Position operator
link
split
"Position and momentum space"
0
Momentum operator
link
split
"Position and momentum space"
0
Squeezed coherent state
link
split
"Position and momentum space"
0
Energy operator
link
split
"Uncertainty principle"
0
Time-energy uncertainty principle
link
split
"Energy operator"
0
Angular momentum operator
link
split
"Uncertainty principle"
0
Total angular momentum operator
link
split
"Angular momentum operator"
0
Complementarity (physics)
link
split
"Uncertainty principle"
0
Conservation laws in Schrodinger equations
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Conservation of the square amplitude in the Schrodinger equation
link
split
"Conservation laws in Schrodinger equations"
0
Probability current
link
split
"Conservation of the square amplitude in the Schrodinger equation"
0
Wave function (
ψ
)
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Matter wave (1923)
link
split
"Wave function"
0
Electron diffraction experiment
link
split
"Matter wave"
0
Diffraction of Cathode Rays by a Thin Film by Thomson and Reid (1927)
link
split
"Electron diffraction experiment"
0
Davisson-Germer experiment (1927)
link
split
"Electron diffraction experiment"
0
de Broglie relations
link
split
"Matter wave"
0
Equivalent alternatives to the Schrodinger equation
link
split
"Non-relativistic quantum mechanics"
0
Matrix mechanics (1925)
link
split
"Equivalent alternatives to the Schrodinger equation"
0
Quantum mechanical re-interpretation of kinematic and mechanical relations by Heisenberg (1925) (Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen)
link
split
"Matrix mechanics"
0
Heisenberg picture
link
split
"Matrix mechanics"
0
De Broglie-Bohm theory
link
split
"Equivalent alternatives to the Schrodinger equation"
0
Planck-Einstein relation
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Planck constant (
h
, 6.62E-34)
link
split
"Planck-Einstein relation"
0
Reduced Planck constant (
ℏ
,
h
/
2
π
)
link
split
"Planck constant"
0
Relativistic quantum mechanics
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Dirac equation
link
split
"Relativistic quantum mechanics"
0
Absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emission
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Spontaneous emission
link
split
"Absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emission"
0
Spontaneous emission defies causality
link
split
"Spontaneous emission"
0
Photon absorption
link
split
"Absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emission"
0
Stimulated emission
link
split
"Absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emission"
0
Einstein coefficients
link
split
"Absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emission"
0
The Dirac equation predicts spin
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Antimatter
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Particle creation and annihilation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Particle decay
link
split
"Particle creation and annihilation"
0
Pair production
link
split
"Particle decay"
0
Relativistic particle in a box thought experiment
link
split
"Particle creation and annihilation"
0
The Dirac equation is consistent with special relativity
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Derivation of the Dirac equation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Pauli equation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Klein-Gordon equation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Derivation of the Klein-Gordon equation
link
split
"Klein-Gordon equation"
0
Solutions of the Dirac equation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Dirac equation solution for the hydrogen atom
link
split
"Solutions of the Dirac equation"
0
Spin (physics)
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Spin experiments
link
split
"Spin"
0
Stern-Gerlach experiment (1921)
link
split
"Spin experiments"
0
Spintronics
link
split
"Spin experiments"
0
Spin valve
link
split
"Spintronics"
0
Tunnel magnetoresistance
link
split
"Spintronics"
0
Giant magnetoresistance (1988)
link
split
"Spintronics"
0
Spin-transfer torque (1996)
link
split
"Spintronics"
0
Spin number of a field
link
split
"Spin"
0
Spin 0
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Spin half
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Spin 1
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Proca equation
link
split
"Spin 1"
0
Spin 2
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Why is the spin of the electron half?
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Pauli exclusion principle
link
split
"Spin"
0
Slater determinant
link
split
"Pauli exclusion principle"
0
Fermion
link
split
"Pauli exclusion principle"
0
Boson
link
split
"Fermion"
0
Spin-statistics theorem
link
split
"Pauli exclusion principle"
0
Electron degeneracy pressure
link
split
"Pauli exclusion principle"
0
Dirac Lagrangian
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Dirac adjoint
link
split
"Dirac Lagrangian"
0
Gamma matrices
link
split
"Dirac Lagrangian"
0
Feynman slash notation
link
split
"Dirac Lagrangian"
0
Quantum field theory
link
split
"Relativistic quantum mechanics"
0
Quantum field
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Gauge theory
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Lattice gauge theory
link
split
"Gauge theory"
0
Gauge field
link
split
"Gauge theory"
0
Gauge symmetry
link
split
"Gauge theory"
0
Fock space
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Second quantization
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Canonical quantization
link
split
"Second quantization"
0
Path integral formulation
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Quantum particles take all possible paths
link
split
"Path integral formulation"
0
Propagator
link
split
"Path integral formulation"
0
Infinitely many slits thought experiment
link
split
"Path integral formulation"
0
Renormalization
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Mass renormalization
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Renormalization group
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Cutoff energy
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Effective field theory
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Yang-Mills theory
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Yang-Mills existence and mass gap
link
split
"Yang-Mills theory"
0
Wightman axioms
link
split
"Yang-Mills existence and mass gap"
0
Quantum electrodynamics
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Quantum electrodynamics experiment
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Lamb shift (1947)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics experiment"
0
Lamb-Retherford experiment (1947, Lamb shift experiment)
link
split
"Lamb shift"
0
Electron magnetic moment
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics experiment"
0
Anomalous magnetic dipole moment
link
split
"Electron magnetic moment"
0
Anomalous magnetic dipole moment of the electron
link
split
"Anomalous magnetic dipole moment"
0
The Magnetic Moment of the Electron by Kusch and Foley (1948)
link
split
"Anomalous magnetic dipole moment of the electron"
0
Dirac equation vs quantum electrodynamics
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics experiment"
0
Applications of quantum electrodynamics
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Quantum electrodynamics Lagrangian
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Derivation of the quantum electrodynamics Lagrangian
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics Lagrangian"
0
What does it mean that photons are force carriers for electromagnetism?
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Photon field
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Schwinger effect
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Feynman diagram
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Feynman diagram solver
link
split
"Feynman diagram"
0
Does the exact position of vertices matter in Feynman diagrams?
link
split
"Feynman diagram"
0
Wheeler-Feynman absorber theory
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Cavity quantum electrodynamics
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Circuit quantum electrodynamics
link
split
"Cavity quantum electrodynamics"
0
Positrons are electrons travelling back in time
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Quantum electrodynamics bibliography
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Quantum Theory of Radiation by Fermi (1932)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Advanced quantum mechanics by Freeman Dyson (1951)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics by Julian Schwinger (1958)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Richard Feynman Quantum Electrodynamics Lecture at University of Auckland (1979)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Quantum Mechanical View of Reality by Richard Feynman (1983)
link
split
"Richard Feynman Quantum Electrodynamics Lecture at University of Auckland (1979)"
0
Quantum electrodynamics by Lifshitz et al. 2nd edition (1982)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Physics 253a by Sidney Coleman (1986)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
QED and the men who made it: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga by Silvan Schweber (1994)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Advanced quantum mechanics II by Douglas Gingrich (2004)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Weak interaction
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Electroweak interaction
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
Parity violation
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
Wu experiment (1956)
link
split
"Parity violation"
0
CP Violation
link
split
"Parity violation"
0
CPT symmetry
link
split
"CP Violation"
0
Strong CP problem
link
split
"CP Violation"
0
Weak charge
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
W boson
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
Z boson
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Quark
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Down quark
link
split
"Quark"
0
Up quark
link
split
"Quark"
0
Why do the up ad down quarks have different masses?
link
split
"Up quark"
0
Strange quark
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Gluon
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Glueball
link
split
"Gluon"
0
Proton decay
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Strong interaction
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Color charge
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Color confinement
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Quantum field theory simulations
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem
link
split
"Quantum field theory simulations"
0
Infinities in quantum field theory
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Mathematical consistency of quantum field theory
link
split
"Infinities in quantum field theory"
0
Internal and spacetime symmetries
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Internal symmetry
link
split
"Internal and spacetime symmetries"
0
Spacetime symmetry
link
split
"Internal and spacetime symmetries"
0
Quantum field theory bibliography
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Quantum field theory lecture notes
link
split
"Quantum field theory bibliography"
0
An Introduction to QED and QCD by Jeff Forshaw (1997)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture notes"
0
Quantum Field Theory lecture notes by David Tong (2007)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture notes"
0
Quantum Field Theory book by Mark Srednicki (2006)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture notes"
0
Quantum field theory lectures
link
split
"Quantum field theory bibliography"
0
Relativistic Quantum Mechanics by Apoorva D Patel (2014)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lectures"
0
New Revolutions in Particle Physics by Leonard Susskind (2009)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lectures"
0
David Tong's 2009 Quantum Field Theory lectures at the Perimeter Institute
link
split
"Quantum field theory lectures"
0
Lecture 1
link
split
"David Tong's 2009 Quantum Field Theory lectures at the Perimeter Institute"
0
Quantum field theory courses by Tobias Osborne
link
split
"Quantum field theory lectures"
0
Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)
link
split
"Quantum field theory courses by Tobias Osborne"
0
Lecture 1
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 2
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 3
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 4
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 5
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 8
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 9
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 14
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 15
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Advanced quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)
link
split
"Quantum field theory courses by Tobias Osborne"
0
Lecture 2
link
split
"Advanced quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Quantum field theory book
link
split
"Quantum field theory bibliography"
0
No-Nonsense Quantum Field Theory by Jakob Schwichtenberg (2020)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Quantum Field Theory for The Gifted Amateur by Tom Lancaster (2015)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory by Robert D Klauber (2013)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Quantum field theory in a nutshell by Anthony Zee (2010)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Problem Book in Quantum Field Theory by Voja Radovanovic (2008)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Quantum Field Theory Demystified by David McMahon (2008)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory by Peskin and Schroeder (1995)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Quantization (physics)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Quantization of a real scalar field
link
split
"Quantization"
0
Quantum superposition
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Quantum entanglement
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Bell's theorem
link
split
"Quantum entanglement"
0
Bell test experiment
link
split
"Bell's theorem"
0
Loopholes in Bell test experiments
link
split
"Bell test experiment"
0
Local hidden-variable theory
link
split
"Bell's theorem"
0
Experimental particle physics
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
Cross section (physics)
link
split
"Experimental particle physics"
0
Barn (unit)
link
split
"Cross section"
0
Particle detector
link
split
"Experimental particle physics"
0
Cloud chamber
link
split
"Particle detector"
0
Bubble chamber
link
split
"Particle detector"
0
Particle accelerator
link
split
"Experimental particle physics"
0
Particle accelerator facility
link
split
"Particle accelerator"
0
CERN
link
split
"Particle accelerator facility"
0
CERN experiment
link
split
"CERN"
0
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
link
split
"CERN experiment"
0
Superconducting Super Collider
link
split
"Particle accelerator facility"
0
Synchrotron
link
split
"Particle accelerator"
0
Cyclotron
link
split
"Synchrotron"
0
Nuclear physics
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
Atomic nucleus
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Nucleon
link
split
"Atomic nucleus"
0
Nuclear force
link
split
"Atomic nucleus"
0
Radioactive decay
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Type of radioactive decay
link
split
"Radioactive decay"
0
Alpha decay
link
split
"Type of radioactive decay"
0
Cluster decay
link
split
"Alpha decay"
0
Spontaneous fission
link
split
"Alpha decay"
0
Alpha particle
link
split
"Alpha decay"
0
Geiger-Nuttall law
link
split
"Alpha particle"
0
Beta decay
link
split
"Type of radioactive decay"
0
Gamma ray
link
split
"Type of radioactive decay"
0
Nuclear isomer
link
split
"Gamma ray"
0
Decay chain
link
split
"Radioactive decay"
0
Decay scheme
link
split
"Radioactive decay"
0
Half-life
link
split
"Radioactive decay"
0
Isotope
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Nuclear fission
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Neutron temperature
link
split
"Nuclear fission"
0
Fast neutron
link
split
"Neutron temperature"
0
Slow neutron
link
split
"Neutron temperature"
0
Fissile material
link
split
"Nuclear fission"
0
Nuclear chain reaction
link
split
"Nuclear fission"
0
Nuclear reactor
link
split
"Nuclear chain reaction"
0
Nuclear magnetic moment
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Nuclear magnetic resonance
link
split
"Nuclear magnetic moment"
0
Larmor precession
link
split
"Nuclear magnetic resonance"
0
Larmor frequency
link
split
"Larmor precession"
0
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
link
split
"Nuclear magnetic resonance"
0
Magnetic resonance imaging
link
split
"Nuclear magnetic resonance"
0
NMR vendor
link
split
"Nuclear magnetic resonance"
0
Bruker Corporation
link
split
"NMR vendor"
0
Nuclear weapon
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Fission weapon
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Boosted fission weapon
link
split
"Fission weapon"
0
Low-background steel
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Thermonuclear weapon
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Mark 17 nuclear bomb (1954-1957)
link
split
"Thermonuclear weapon"
0
Nuclear site
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Hanford site
link
split
"Nuclear site"
0
B Reactor
link
split
"Hanford site"
0
Nuclear weapons program
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
American nuclear weapons program
link
split
"Nuclear weapons program"
0
Nuclear football
link
split
"American nuclear weapons program"
0
Manhattan Project
link
split
"American nuclear weapons program"
0
Chicago Pile-1 (1942-12-02)
link
split
"Manhattan Project"
0
Metallurgical Laboratory
link
split
"Chicago Pile-1"
0
Trinity (nuclear-test, 1945-07-16)
link
split
"Manhattan Project"
0
British nuclear weapons program
link
split
"Nuclear weapons program"
0
Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE)
link
split
"British nuclear weapons program"
0
German nuclear weapons program (Uranprojekt, Uranverein)
link
split
"Nuclear weapons program"
0
Nuclear weapon delivery
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Nuclear triad
link
split
"Nuclear weapon delivery"
0
Intercontinental ballistic missile
link
split
"Nuclear weapon delivery"
0
LGM-30 Minuteman
link
split
"Intercontinental ballistic missile"
0
Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle
link
split
"Nuclear weapon delivery"
0
Salted bomb
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Cobalt bomb
link
split
"Salted bomb"
0
Tactical and strategic nuclear weapons
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Strategic nuclear weapon
link
split
"Tactical and strategic nuclear weapons"
0
Tactical nuclear weapon
link
split
"Tactical and strategic nuclear weapons"
0
Variable yield
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
List of nuclear weapons
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Fat Man (1945)
link
split
"List of nuclear weapons"
0
Little Boy (1945)
link
split
"List of nuclear weapons"
0
History of particle physics
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
The Harvest of a Century by Siegmund Brandt (2008)
link
split
"History of particle physics"
0
Inward Bound by Abraham Pais (1988)
link
split
"History of particle physics"
0
Particle physics bibliography
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
PBS Space Time
link
split
"Particle physics bibliography"
0
2011 PHYS 485 lecture videos by Roger Moore from the University of Alberta
link
split
"Particle physics bibliography"
0
Particle physics YouTube channel
link
split
"Particle physics bibliography"
0
Andrew Dotson YouTube channel
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Andrew Dotson
link
split
"Andrew Dotson YouTube channel"
0
Dietterich Labs
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Pretty Much Physics
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
ViaScience
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Eugene Khutoryansky
link
split
"Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky"
0
Don Lincoln (particle physicist, YouTubber)
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Energy
link
split
"Physics"
0
Joule (J)
link
split
"Energy"
0
Conservation of energy
link
split
"Energy"
0
Potential energy
link
split
"Energy"
0
Kinetic energy
link
split
"Energy"
0
Why kinetic energy is
m
v
2
/
2
?
link
split
"Kinetic energy"
0
Work (physics)
link
split
"Energy"
0
Why work is force times distance?
link
split
"Work"
0
Experimental physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Theoretical physics
link
split
"Experimental physics"
0
Field (physics)
link
split
"Physics"
0
Principle of locality
link
split
"Field"
0
Causality
link
split
"Principle of locality"
0
Causality in quantum mechanics
link
split
"Causality"
0
Causality and quantum jumps are incompatible
link
split
"Causality in quantum mechanics"
0
Law of physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
History of physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics
link
split
"History of physics"
0
Condensed matter physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Solid-state physics
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Crystallography
link
split
"Solid-state physics"
0
Crystal system
link
split
"Crystallography"
0
Point group
link
split
"Crystallography"
0
Point groups in two dimensions
link
split
"Point group"
0
Point groups in three dimensions
link
split
"Point group"
0
Crystallographic restriction theorem
link
split
"Point group"
0
Bravais lattice
link
split
"Crystallography"
0
Crystal
link
split
"Crystallography"
0
Topological insulator
link
split
"Solid-state physics"
0
Condensed matter Physics bibliography
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Course: Quantum Many-Body Physics in Condensed Matter by Luis Gregorio Dias (2020)
link
split
"Condensed matter Physics bibliography"
0
Electronic band theory
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Semiconductor
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Type of semiconductor
link
split
"Semiconductor"
0
III-V semiconductor
link
split
"Type of semiconductor"
0
Superconductivity
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Cooper pair
link
split
"Superconductivity"
0
Superconducting temperature
link
split
"Superconductivity"
0
Superconducting material
link
split
"Superconductivity"
0
Type-I superconductor
link
split
"Superconducting material"
0
Type-II superconductor
link
split
"Superconducting material"
0
High-temperature superconductivity (HTS)
link
split
"Superconducting material"
0
Yttrium barium copper oxide
link
split
"Superconducting material"
0
Bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide
link
split
"Superconducting material"
0
Applications of superconductivity
link
split
"Superconductivity"
0
Superconductor I-V curve
link
split
"Superconductivity"
0
Do superconductors carry infinite current?
link
split
"Superconductor I-V curve"
0
BCS Theory
link
split
"Superconductivity"
0
Josephson effect
link
split
"Superconductivity"
0
Josephson effect regime
link
split
"Josephson effect"
0
AC Josephson effect
link
split
"Josephson effect regime"
0
Inverse AC Josephson effect
link
split
"Josephson effect regime"
0
Shapiro steps
link
split
"Inverse AC Josephson effect"
0
Josephson equations
link
split
"Josephson effect"
0
Josephson current (
I
c
)
link
split
"Josephson equations"
0
Josephson phase (
φ
)
link
split
"Josephson equations"
0
Josephson junction
link
split
"Josephson effect"
0
Pi Josephson junction
link
split
"Josephson junction"
0
Magnetic flux quantum
link
split
"Josephson effect"
0
Josephson constant
link
split
"Magnetic flux quantum"
0
Applications of Josephson Junctions
link
split
"Josephson effect"
0
Josephson voltage standard
link
split
"Applications of Josephson Junctions"
0
SQUID device
link
split
"Applications of Josephson Junctions"
0
DC SQUID
link
split
"SQUID device"
0
Superconducting tunnel junction (STJ)
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Superfluidity
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Bose-Einstein condensate
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Materials science
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Type of material
link
split
"Materials science"
0
Glass
link
split
"Type of material"
0
Quantum dot
link
split
"Type of material"
0
Quantum dot single photon source
link
split
"Quantum dot"
0
Metal
link
split
"Type of material"
0
Metallurgy
link
split
"Metal"
0
Ingot
link
split
"Metallurgy"
0
Polymer
link
split
"Type of material"
0
Plastic
link
split
"Polymer"
0
Material property
link
split
"Materials science"
0
Density
link
split
"Material property"
0
Magnet
link
split
"Material property"
0
Ferromagnetism
link
split
"Magnet"
0
Ising model
link
split
"Magnet"
0
Magnetic dipole
link
split
"Magnet"
0
Magnetic dipole in an inhomogenous magnetic field
link
split
"Magnetic dipole"
0
Superconducting magnet
link
split
"Magnet"
0
Optical material property
link
split
"Material property"
0
Black-body radiation
link
split
"Optical material property"
0
Planck's law (1900)
link
split
"Black-body radiation"
0
Wien approximation (1896)
link
split
"Planck's law"
0
Rayleigh-Jeans law (1900)
link
split
"Planck's law"
0
Black-body radiation experiment
link
split
"Black-body radiation"
0
Ultraviolet catastrophe
link
split
"Black-body radiation"
0
Transparency (electromagnetic radiation)
link
split
"Optical material property"
0
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)
link
split
"Transparency"
0
Piezoelectricity
link
split
"Material property"
0
Piezoelectric actuator
link
split
"Piezoelectricity"
0
Piezoelectric motor
link
split
"Piezoelectric actuator"
0
Piezo ignition
link
split
"Piezoelectricity"
0
Photoluminescence
link
split
"Material property"
0
Fluorescence
link
split
"Photoluminescence"
0
Fluorometer
link
split
"Fluorescence"
0
Phosphorescence
link
split
"Photoluminescence"
0
Specific heat capacity
link
split
"Material property"
0
Einstein solid
link
split
"Specific heat capacity"
0
Dulong-Petit law
link
split
"Einstein solid"
0
Debye model
link
split
"Specific heat capacity"
0
Viscosity
link
split
"Material property"
0
Pitch drop experiment
link
split
"Viscosity"
0
Laser
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Three-level laser
link
split
"Laser"
0
Why can't you collimate incoherent light as well as a laser?
link
split
"Laser"
0
Are lasers polarized
link
split
"Laser"
0
Optical tweezers
link
split
"Laser"
0
Laser cooling
link
split
"Optical tweezers"
0
Population inversion
link
split
"Laser"
0
Pulsed laser
link
split
"Laser"
0
Laser vendor
link
split
"Laser"
0
Coherent, Inc.
link
split
"Laser vendor"
0
Quasiparticle
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Statistical physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Statistical mechanics
link
split
"Statistical physics"
0
Kinetic theory of gases
link
split
"Statistical mechanics"
0
Sedimentation
link
split
"Statistical physics"
0
Maxwell-Boltzmann vs Bose-Einstein vs Fermi-Diract statisics
link
split
"Statistical physics"
0
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution (MB distribution)
link
split
"Maxwell-Boltzmann vs Bose-Einstein vs Fermi-Diract statisics"
0
Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics
link
split
"Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution"
0
Experimental verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
link
split
"Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution"
0
Zartman Ko experiment
link
split
"Experimental verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution"
0
Stern-Zartman experiment (1920)
link
split
"Zartman Ko experiment"
0
Application of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
link
split
"Experimental verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution"
0
Quantum statistics
link
split
"Maxwell-Boltzmann vs Bose-Einstein vs Fermi-Diract statisics"
0
Bose-Einstein statistics (BE statistics)
link
split
"Quantum statistics"
0
Fermi-Dirac statistics (FD statistics)
link
split
"Quantum statistics"
0
Thermodynamics
link
split
"Statistical physics"
0
Boltzmann constant (
k
B
,
1
.
3
8
×
1
0
−
2
3
)
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Equipartition theorem
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Thermodynamic potential
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Enthalpy (
H
)
link
split
"Thermodynamic potential"
0
Gibbs free energy (
G
)
link
split
"Thermodynamic potential"
0
Chemical equilibrium
link
split
"Gibbs free energy"
0
Reversible reaction
link
split
"Gibbs free energy"
0
Equation of state
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Ideal gas law
link
split
"Equation of state"
0
Monatomic gas
link
split
"Ideal gas law"
0
Entropy
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Clausius entropy
link
split
"Entropy"
0
Carnot cycle
link
split
"Clausius entropy"
0
Second law of thermodynamics
link
split
"Entropy"
0
Time reversibility
link
split
"Second law of thermodynamics"
0
Arrow of time
link
split
"Time reversibility"
0
Time reversibility of classical mechanics
link
split
"Time reversibility"
0
Time reversibility of gravity
link
split
"Time reversibility"
0
Phase transition
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Second-order phase transition
link
split
"Phase transition"
0
Refrigerator
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Dilution refrigerator
link
split
"Refrigerator"
0
Cryogen-free dilution refrigerator
link
split
"Dilution refrigerator"
0
Dilution refrigerator manufacturer
link
split
"Dilution refrigerator"
0
Bluefors
link
split
"Dilution refrigerator manufacturer"
0
Temperature
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Kelvin
link
split
"Temperature"
0
Thermometer
link
split
"Temperature"
0
Mercury-in-glass thermometer
link
split
"Thermometer"
0
Vacuum
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Vacuum engineering
link
split
"Vacuum"
0
Vacuum vendor
link
split
"Vacuum engineering"
0
Edwards Vacuum (1919)
link
split
"Vacuum vendor"
0
Ultra-high vacuum (UVH, 100 nPA)
link
split
"Vacuum engineering"
0
Mechanics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Angular momentum
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Precession
link
split
"Angular momentum"
0
Axle
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Classical mechanics
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Classical physics
link
split
"Classical mechanics"
0
Classical limit
link
split
"Classical physics"
0
Correspondence principle
link
split
"Classical limit"
0
Continuum mechanics
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Continuity equation
link
split
"Continuum mechanics"
0
Diffusion
link
split
"Continuum mechanics"
0
Fick's laws of diffusion
link
split
"Diffusion"
0
Fluid mechanics
link
split
"Continuum mechanics"
0
Fluid dynamics
link
split
"Fluid mechanics"
0
Gravity wave
link
split
"Fluid mechanics"
0
Navier-Stokes equations
link
split
"Fluid mechanics"
0
Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness
link
split
"Navier-Stokes equations"
0
Lagrangian mechanics
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Lagrangian mechanics lectures by Michel van Biezen (2017)
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Action (physics)
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Stationary action principle
link
split
"Action"
0
Calculus of variations
link
split
"Stationary action principle"
0
Functional
link
split
"Calculus of variations"
0
Euler-Lagrange equation
link
split
"Calculus of variations"
0
Equations of motion
link
split
"Euler-Lagrange equation"
0
Lagrangian
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Lagrangian (field theory)
link
split
"Lagrangian"
0
Lagrangian density
link
split
"Lagrangian (field theory)"
0
Generalized coordinate
link
split
"Lagrangian"
0
Noether's theorem
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Time invariance implies energy conservation
link
split
"Noether's theorem"
0
Spontaneous symmetry breaking
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Hamiltonian mechanics
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Lagrangian vs Hamiltonian
link
split
"Hamiltonian mechanics"
0
Phase space coordinate
link
split
"Hamiltonian mechanics"
0
Hamilton's equations
link
split
"Hamiltonian mechanics"
0
Poisson bracket
link
split
"Hamiltonian mechanics"
0
Equivalence between Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Legendre transformation
link
split
"Equivalence between Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms"
0
Mechanics problem
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Atwood machine
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Compound Atwood machine
link
split
"Atwood machine"
0
Elastic collision
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Harmonic oscillator
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Spring-mass system
link
split
"Harmonic oscillator"
0
Coupled oscillators
link
split
"Harmonic oscillator"
0
Pendulum
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Double pendulum
link
split
"Pendulum"
0
Spherical pendulum
link
split
"Pendulum"
0
Two-body problem
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Continuous mechanics problem
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Mechanical resonance
link
split
"Continuous mechanics problem"
0
Tuning fork
link
split
"Mechanical resonance"
0
Mechanics vendor
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Rolls-Royce
link
split
"Mechanics vendor"
0
Newton's laws of motion
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Force
link
split
"Newton's laws of motion"
0
Mass
link
split
"Newton's laws of motion"
0
Point particle
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Rigid body
link
split
"Point particle"
0
Computational physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Computational chemistry
link
split
"Computational physics"
0
Quantum chemistry
link
split
"Computational chemistry"
0
Relativistic quantum chemistry
link
split
"Quantum chemistry"
0
Quantum chemistry software
link
split
"Quantum chemistry"
0
PySCF
link
split
"Quantum chemistry software"
0
Psi4
link
split
"Quantum chemistry software"
0
Quantum computing computational chemistry algorithms
link
split
"Computational chemistry"
0
IBM 2017 beryllium hydride ground state calculation on a quantum computer
link
split
"Quantum computing computational chemistry algorithms"
0
Physics conference
link
split
"Physics"
0
Solvay Conference (1911)
link
split
"Physics conference"
0
First Solvay Conference (1911)
link
split
"Solvay Conference"
0
Fifth Solvay Conference (1927)
link
split
"Solvay Conference"
0
Shelter Island Conference (1947)
link
split
"Physics conference"
0
Pocono conference (1948)
link
split
"Shelter Island Conference"
0
Physicist
link
split
"Physics"
0
Abraham Pais
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Book by Abraham Pais
link
split
"Abraham Pais"
0
Albert Einstein
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Annus Mirabilis papers (1905)
link
split
"Albert Einstein"
0
Investigations on the theory of the Brownian movement by Einstein (1905)
link
split
"Annus Mirabilis papers"
0
On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light by Einstein (1905)
link
split
"Annus Mirabilis papers"
0
Work about Einstein
link
split
"Albert Einstein"
0
Subtle is the Lord by Abraham Pais (1982) (Albert Einstein biography)
link
split
"Work about Einstein"
0
Augustin-Jean Fresnel (1788-1827)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Barton Zwiebach
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Brian Josephson
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Carl David Anderson
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Carl Sagan
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Work by Carl Sagan
link
split
"Carl Sagan"
0
We Are Made of Star-Stuff
link
split
"Carl Sagan"
0
David Tong
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Edward Teller
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Enrico Fermi (1901-1954)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Adolfo Amidei
link
split
"Enrico Fermi"
0
Work about Enrico Fermi
link
split
"Enrico Fermi"
0
Enrico Fermi: physicist by Emilio Segrè (1970)
link
split
"Work about Enrico Fermi"
0
The World Of Enrico Fermi by Harvard Project Physics (1970)
link
split
"Work about Enrico Fermi"
0
Ernest Lawrence
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Ernest Rutherford
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Paper by Erwin Schrödinger
link
split
"Erwin Schrödinger"
0
Quantization as an Eigenvalue Problem by Schrödinger (1926) (Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem)
link
split
"Paper by Erwin Schrödinger"
0
Collected Papers On Wave Mechanics by Deans (1928)
link
split
"Quantization as an Eigenvalue Problem by Schrödinger (1926)"
0
Ettore Majorana
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Majorana fermion
link
split
"Ettore Majorana"
0
Freeman Dyson (1923-2020)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Work by Freeman Dyson
link
split
"Freeman Dyson"
0
Freeman Dyson Web of Stories interview (1998)
link
split
"Freeman Dyson"
0
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Hans Bethe
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Heinrich Hertz
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Henri Becquerel (1852-1908)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Hermann Weyl (1885-1955)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Publication by Hermann Weyl
link
split
"Hermann Weyl"
0
Gravity and electricity by Hermann Weyl (1918) (Gravitation und Elektrizität)
link
split
"Publication by Hermann Weyl"
0
Isaac Newton
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Isidor Isaac Rabi (1898-1988)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Jakob Schwichtenberg
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Physics from Symmetry by Jakob Schwichtenberg (2015)
link
split
"Jakob Schwichtenberg"
0
Physics Travel Guide
link
split
"Jakob Schwichtenberg"
0
James Clerk Maxwell
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Jean Baptiste Perrin
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Work by Jean Perrin
link
split
"Jean Baptiste Perrin"
0
J. J. Thomson
link
split
"Physicist"
0
John Archibald Wheeler
link
split
"Physicist"
0
John Bardeen
link
split
"Physicist"
0
John C. Baez
link
split
"Physicist"
0
John von Neumann
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Julian Schwinger
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Karl Guthe Jansky
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Leonard Susskind
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Lectures by Leonard Susskind
link
split
"Leonard Susskind"
0
Louis de Broglie
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Lord Kelvin
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Nineteen Century Clouds by Lord Kelvin (1901)
link
split
"Lord Kelvin"
0
Luboš Motl
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Feud between Sabine Hossenfelder and Luboš Motl
link
split
"Luboš Motl"
0
Ludwig Boltzmann
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Marie Curie
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Michio Kaku
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Murray Gell-Mann
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Max Planck
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Work by Max Planck
link
split
"Max Planck"
0
Scientific autobiography by Max Planck (1948)
link
split
"Work by Max Planck"
0
Scientific Autobiography and Other Papers by Max Planck translated by Frank Gaynor (1949)
link
split
"Scientific autobiography by Max Planck (1948)"
0
Scientific Autobiography by Max Planck translated by Frank Gaynor (1949)
link
split
"Scientific Autobiography and Other Papers by Max Planck translated by Frank Gaynor (1949)"
0
Paper by Max Planck
link
split
"Work by Max Planck"
0
On the Theory of the Energy Distribution Law of the Normal Spectrum by Max Planck (1900)
link
split
"Paper by Max Planck"
0
Niels Bohr (1885-1962)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Pascual Jordan
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Paul Dirac
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Pieter Zeeman
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Polykarp Kusch
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Richard Feynman
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Personal life of Richard Feynman
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
Arline Greenbaum (Richard Feynman's first wife)
link
split
"Personal life of Richard Feynman"
0
Feynman was a huge womanizer during a certain period of his life
link
split
"Personal life of Richard Feynman"
0
Joan Feynman (Feynman's sister)
link
split
"Personal life of Richard Feynman"
0
Richard Feynman's drug use
link
split
"Personal life of Richard Feynman"
0
Richard Feynman's first seminar in 1941
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
Quote by Richard Feynman
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
What I cannot create, I do not understand
link
split
"Quote by Richard Feynman"
0
Work by Richard Feynman
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamic by Richard Feynman (1949)
link
split
"Work by Richard Feynman"
0
Works about Richard Feynman
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
Genius: Richard Feynman and Modern Physics by James Gleick (1994)
link
split
"Works about Richard Feynman"
0
Los Alamos From Below by Richard Feynman (1975)
link
split
"Works about Richard Feynman"
0
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman
link
split
"Works about Richard Feynman"
0
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman chapter O Americano, Outra Vez!
link
split
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman"
0
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman chapter Alfred Nobel's Other Mistake
link
split
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman"
0
Rich people who create charitable prizes are often crooked
link
split
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman chapter Alfred Nobel's Other Mistake"
0
Sean M. Carroll
link
split
"Physicist"
0
The Purpose of Harvard is Not to Educate People by Sean Carroll (2008)
link
split
"Sean M. Carroll"
0
How To Get Tenure at a Major Research University by Sean Carroll (2011)
link
split
"Sean M. Carroll"
0
Stephen Hawking
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Sylvain Poirier
link
split
"Physicist"
0
settheory.net
link
split
"Sylvain Poirier"
0
Tobias J. Osborne
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Victor Francis Hess
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Walter Houser Brattain
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Werner Heisenberg
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Paper by Werner Heisenberg
link
split
"Werner Heisenberg"
0
William Shockley
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Willis Lamb
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Wolfgang Pauli
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Physics gossip
link
split
"Physics"
0
Philosophy of Science
link
split
"Physics"
0
Never trust an experiment that is not supported by a good theory
link
split
"Philosophy of Science"
0
Physics and the illusion of life
link
split
"Philosophy of Science"
0
Animation of molecular biology processes
link
split
"Physics and the illusion of life"
0
XVIVO Scientific Animation
link
split
"Animation of molecular biology processes"
0
How to make animations of molecular biology processes
link
split
"Animation of molecular biology processes"
0
David Goodsell (watercolor molecular biology painter)
link
split
"Animation of molecular biology processes"
0
Clarafi
link
split
"Animation of molecular biology processes"
0
Alan Watts controlled dream of life talk
link
split
"Physics and the illusion of life"
0
Rick and Morty A Life Well Lived
link
split
"Physics and the illusion of life"
0
Reductionism
link
split
"Philosophy of Science"
0
First principle
link
split
"Reductionism"
0
From first principles
link
split
"First principle"
0
Empirical formula
link
split
"First principle"
0
Emergence
link
split
"Reductionism"
0
Unsolved physics problem
link
split
"Physics"
0
Physics bibliography
link
split
"Physics"
0
Theoretical Physics Reference by Ondrej Certík (certik/theoretical-physics)
link
split
"Physics bibliography"
0
Physics YouTube channel
link
split
"Physics bibliography"
0
Faculty of Khan
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Looking Glass Universe
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Ludic Science
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
minutephysics
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Physics Explained
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
ScienceClic
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Steve Mould
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
The Science Asylum
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Nick Lucid
link
split
"The Science Asylum"
0
UCSB Physics Lecture Demonstrations
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Veritasium
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Chemistry
link
split
"Natural science"
0
Atom
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
History of the atomic theory
link
split
"Atom"
0
Les Atomes by Jean Perrin (1913)
link
split
"History of the atomic theory"
0
Atomic theory evidence
link
split
"Atom"
0
Isomers suggest that atoms exist (1874)
link
split
"Atomic theory evidence"
0
Brownian motion (1785 or 1827)
link
split
"Atomic theory evidence"
0
Ion
link
split
"Atom"
0
Mole (unit)
link
split
"Atom"
0
Model of the atom
link
split
"Atom"
0
Bohr model (1913)
link
split
"Model of the atom"
0
Quantum jump
link
split
"Bohr model"
0
Bohr-Sommerfeld model (1916)
link
split
"Bohr model"
0
Analytical chemistry
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Gas chromatography (GC)
link
split
"Analytical chemistry"
0
Gas chromatography etymology
link
split
"Gas chromatography"
0
Chemist
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Alfred Nobel
link
split
"Chemist"
0
Johann Joseph Loschmidt
link
split
"Chemist"
0
Wilhelm Ostwald
link
split
"Chemist"
0
Chemical element
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Hydrogen (H, 1)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Water
link
split
"Hydrogen"
0
Ice
link
split
"Water"
0
Snow
link
split
"Ice"
0
Isotope of hydrogen
link
split
"Hydrogen"
0
Protium (
1
H, stable, 99.98%)
link
split
"Isotope of hydrogen"
0
Deuterium (
2
H, stable, 0.02%)
link
split
"Isotope of hydrogen"
0
Heavy water
link
split
"Deuterium"
0
Semiheavy water
link
split
"Heavy water"
0
Girdler sulfide process
link
split
"Heavy water"
0
Tritium (
3
H, 12 y)
link
split
"Isotope of hydrogen"
0
Helium (He, 2)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Helium-3
link
split
"Helium"
0
Helium-4
link
split
"Helium"
0
Liquid helium
link
split
"Helium"
0
Superfluid helium-3
link
split
"Liquid helium"
0
Superfluid helium-4
link
split
"Liquid helium"
0
Carbon (C, 6)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Carbon isotope
link
split
"Carbon"
0
Carbon-12 (stable, 99%)
link
split
"Carbon isotope"
0
Carbon-13 (stable, 1%)
link
split
"Carbon isotope"
0
Carbon-14 (5 ky)
link
split
"Carbon isotope"
0
Radiocarbon dating
link
split
"Carbon-14"
0
Before Present
link
split
"Radiocarbon dating"
0
Carbon compound
link
split
"Carbon"
0
Allotrope of carbon
link
split
"Carbon compound"
0
Diamond
link
split
"Allotrope of carbon"
0
Fullerene
link
split
"Allotrope of carbon"
0
Endohedral fullerene
link
split
"Fullerene"
0
Graphite
link
split
"Allotrope of carbon"
0
Graphene
link
split
"Graphite"
0
Carbonate (
C
O
3
2
−
)
link
split
"Carbon compound"
0
Calcium carbonate (
C
a
C
O
3
)
link
split
"Carbonate"
0
Calcium carbonate polymorph
link
split
"Calcium carbonate"
0
Calcite
link
split
"Calcium carbonate polymorph"
0
Aragonite (1797)
link
split
"Calcium carbonate polymorph"
0
Vaterite
link
split
"Calcium carbonate polymorph"
0
Nitrogen (N, 7)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Liquid nitrogen
link
split
"Nitrogen"
0
Nitrogen compound
link
split
"Nitrogen"
0
Ammonium
link
split
"Nitrogen compound"
0
Oxygen (O, 8)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Quartz (
S
i
O
2
)
link
split
"Oxygen"
0
Neon (Ne, 10)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Sodium (Na, 11)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
link
split
"Sodium"
0
Aluminium (Al, 13)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Superconducting temperature of aluminum (1.2 kelvin)
link
split
"Aluminium"
0
Silicon (Si, 14)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Phosphorus (P, 15, 3s2 3d3)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Why phosphorus has multiple valencies?
link