Ciro Santilli
$$ Sponsor Ciro $$
中国独裁统治 China Dictatorship 新疆改造中心、六四事件、法轮功、郝海东、709大抓捕、2015巴拿马文件 邓家贵、低端人口、西藏骚乱
Science
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"Ciro Santilli's Homepage"
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"Ciro Santilli's Homepage"
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words:
67k
wiki
Table of contents
67k
Natural science
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"Science"
52
Physics
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"Natural science"
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How to teach and learn physics
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"Physics"
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Physics education needs more focus on understanding experiments and their history
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"How to teach and learn physics"
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There is value in tutorials written by early pioneers of the field
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"Physics education needs more focus on understanding experiments and their history"
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Doing physics means calculating a number
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"How to teach and learn physics"
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The most important physics experiments
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"Physics"
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Physics experiment without a decent modern video
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"The most important physics experiments"
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Aharonov-Bohm effect
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"The most important physics experiments"
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Compton scattering (1923)
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"The most important physics experiments"
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Photoelectric effect
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"The most important physics experiments"
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Lamb shift
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"The most important physics experiments"
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Lamb-Retherford experiment (1947)
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"Lamb shift"
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System of units
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"Physics"
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Physical constant
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"System of units"
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International System of Units (SI)
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"System of units"
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Origins of Precision by Machine Thinking (2017)
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"International System of Units"
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Versions of the international System of Units
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"International System of Units"
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2019 redefinition of the SI base units
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"Versions of the international System of Units"
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Ampere in the 2019 redefinition of the SI base units
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"International System of Units"
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Ampere
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"International System of Units"
0
Kilogram
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"International System of Units"
0
Kibble balance
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"Kilogram"
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Time
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"International System of Units"
0
Frequency
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"Time"
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Period (physics)
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"Frequency"
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Hertz (1857-1894)
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"Frequency"
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Megahertz
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"Hertz"
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Clock
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"Time"
0
Quartz clock
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"Clock"
0
Atomic clock
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"Clock"
0
Caesium standard (1967)
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"Atomic clock"
0
Unit of time
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"Time"
0
Decimal time
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"Unit of time"
0
Second (s)
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"Unit of time"
0
Day (d)
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"Unit of time"
0
Calendar
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"Day"
0
Year (y)
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"Unit of time"
0
Length
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"International System of Units"
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Meter
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"Length"
0
Nanometer
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"Meter"
0
Angstrom (Ä)
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"Meter"
0
Picometer (pm)
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"Meter"
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Gauge block
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"Length"
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Light year
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"Length"
0
Geiger counter
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"International System of Units"
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Natural units
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"International System of Units"
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Planck units
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"Natural units"
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Imperial units
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"System of units"
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Particle physics
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"Physics"
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Electromagnetism
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"Particle physics"
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Maxwell's equations
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"Electromagnetism"
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Faraday's law of induction
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Electromagnetic induction
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"Faraday's law of induction"
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Inductive sensor
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"Electromagnetic induction"
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Lorentz force
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Explicit scalar form of the Maxwell's equations
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Overdetermination of Maxwell's equations
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"Explicit scalar form of the Maxwell's equations"
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Coulomb's law
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Solutions of Maxwell's equations
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Dipole antenna
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"Solutions of Maxwell's equations"
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Maxwell's equations with pointlike particles
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"Solutions of Maxwell's equations"
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Maxwell's equations in 2D
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Existence and uniqueness of solutions to Maxwell's equations
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Electric field (
E
)
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Electric charge
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"Electric field"
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Charge conservation
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"Electric charge"
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Electric current
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"Electric charge"
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Electric potential (
ϕ
)
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"Electric field"
0
Volt (V)
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"Electric potential"
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Electronvolt
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"Volt"
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Magnetic field (
B
)
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Magnetometer
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"Magnetic field"
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Magnetic vector potential (
A
)
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"Magnetic field"
0
Hall effect
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Electromagnetic four-potential
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"Maxwell's equations"
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Electromagnetic tensor (
F
μ
ν
)
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"Electromagnetic four-potential"
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Four-current
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"Electromagnetic four-potential"
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Lorentz gauge condition
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"Electromagnetic four-potential"
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Coulomb gauge
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"Lorentz gauge condition"
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Magnetism
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"Electromagnetism"
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Relativity
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"Particle physics"
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Special relativity
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"Relativity"
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Invariance of the speed of light
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"Special relativity"
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History of special relativity
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"Special relativity"
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Luminiferous aether
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"History of special relativity"
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Aether theory
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"Luminiferous aether"
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Aether drag hypothesis
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"History of special relativity"
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Lorentz ether theory
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"Aether drag hypothesis"
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Special relativity experiment
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"Special relativity"
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Aberration (astronomy)
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"Special relativity experiment"
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Fizeau experiment
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"Special relativity experiment"
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Michelson-Morley experiment
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"Special relativity experiment"
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Einstein synchronization
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"Special relativity"
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Frame of reference
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"Einstein synchronization"
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Inertial frame of reference
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"Frame of reference"
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Lorentz transformation
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"Special relativity"
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Lorentz covariance
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"Lorentz transformation"
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Lorentz invariant
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"Lorentz covariance"
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Lorentz transform consequence: everyone sees the same speed of light
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"Lorentz transformation"
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Length contraction
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"Lorentz transformation"
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Terrell rotation
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"Length contraction"
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Time dilation
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"Lorentz transformation"
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Transversal time dilation
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"Time dilation"
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Transverse Doppler effect
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"Time dilation"
0
Twin paradox
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"Lorentz transformation"
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Maxwell's equations require special relativity
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"Special relativity"
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Deriving magnetism from electricity and relativity
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"Maxwell's equations require special relativity"
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Moving magnet and conductor problem
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"Maxwell's equations require special relativity"
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Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism
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"Maxwell's equations require special relativity"
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Maxwell's equations are Lorentz invariant
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"Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism"
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Maxwell's equations imply that the speed of light is the same for all inertial reference frames
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"Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism"
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Maxwell Lagrangian
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"Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism"
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Spacetime
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"Special relativity"
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Four-vector
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"Spacetime"
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Four-gradient
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"Spacetime"
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Minkowski space
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"Spacetime"
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Minkowski inner product
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"Minkowski space"
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Minkowski inner product matrix (
η
μ
ν
)
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"Minkowski inner product"
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Spacetime diagram
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"Spacetime"
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Light cone
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"Spacetime diagram"
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Timelike-separated event
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"Light cone"
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Spacelike-separated event
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"Light cone"
0
Relativistic mechanics
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"Special relativity"
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Four-momentum
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"Relativistic mechanics"
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Relativistic energy
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"Four-momentum"
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Energy-momentum relation
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"Relativistic energy"
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Mass-energy equivalence (
E
=
m
c
2
)
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"Relativistic energy"
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Spacetime interval
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"Four-momentum"
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Proper time
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"Spacetime interval"
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General relativity
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"Relativity"
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Tests of general relativity
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"General relativity"
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Perihelion precession of Mercury (observed 1859, explained 1915)
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"Tests of general relativity"
0
Why gravity is not a force?
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"General relativity"
0
Maxwell's equations in curved spacetime
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"General relativity"
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Gravity
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"General relativity"
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Gravitational constant
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"Gravity"
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Experiments that measure the gravitational constant
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"Gravitational constant"
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Cavendish experiment
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"Experiments that measure the gravitational constant"
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Graviton
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"Gravity"
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Standard Model
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"Particle physics"
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Theory of everything (TOE)
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"Standard Model"
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Grand Unified Theory (GUT)
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"Theory of everything"
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The standard model and general relativity are incompatible
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"Theory of everything"
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Fundamental interaction
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"Theory of everything"
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Quantum gravity
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"Theory of everything"
0
String theory
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"Quantum gravity"
0
Subatomic particle
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"Standard Model"
0
Elementary particle
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"Subatomic particle"
0
Are there more than 3 generations of particles in the Standard Model?
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"Elementary particle"
0
Defining properties of elementary particles
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"Elementary particle"
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Photon
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"Elementary particle"
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Light
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"Photon"
0
Wave-particle duality
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"Light"
0
Corpuscular theory of light
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"Wave-particle duality"
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Newton supported the corpuscular theory of light
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"Corpuscular theory of light"
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Wave theory of light
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"Wave-particle duality"
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Diffraction of light
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"Wave theory of light"
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Young's interference experiment (1803)
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"Diffraction of light"
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Arago spot (1818)
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"Diffraction of light"
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Electromagnetic radiation
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"Wave-particle duality"
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History of the electromagnetic theory of light
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"Electromagnetic radiation"
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Faraday effect (1845, Faraday rotation)
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"History of the electromagnetic theory of light"
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Light source
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"Light"
0
Lamp
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"Light source"
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Gas-discharge lamp
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"Lamp"
0
Neon lamp
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"Gas-discharge lamp"
0
Optical fiber
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"Light"
0
Radio
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"Light"
0
Radio receiver
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"Radio"
0
Transmitter
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"Radio"
0
Radar
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"Radio"
0
Photometer
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"Light"
0
Spectroscopy
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"Light"
0
Speed of light
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"Light"
0
Speed of light experiment
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"Speed of light"
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Fizeau's determination of the speed of light with a rotating cogwheel (1848)
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"Speed of light experiment"
0
Emission theory (vision)
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"Speed of light"
0
Faster-than-light (FTL)
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"Speed of light"
0
Faster-than-light implies time travel
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"Faster-than-light"
0
Tachyon
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"Faster-than-light"
0
Tachyonic antitelephone
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"Faster-than-light"
0
Electromagnetic spectrum
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"Light"
0
Radio wave (1 m or more, 300 GHz or less)
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"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
FM broadcasting (3 m, 87.5-108.0 MHz)
link
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"Radio wave"
0
Microwave (1 mm - 1 m, 300 MHz - 300 GHz)
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"Radio wave"
0
Microwave oven
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"Microwave"
0
Wi-Fi (2-6 GHz)
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"Microwave"
0
Infrared (680 nm - 1 m)
link
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"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
Visible spectrum (420-680 nm, 400-700 THz)
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"Electromagnetic spectrum"
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Ultraviolet (10 nm - 400 nm)
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"Electromagnetic spectrum"
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X-ray (10 pm - 10 nm)
link
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"Electromagnetic spectrum"
0
Photon spin
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"Photon"
0
Radiation pressure
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"Photon"
0
Nichols radiometer
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"Radiation pressure"
0
Solar sail
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"Radiation pressure"
0
Single photon production and detection experiments
link
split
"Photon"
0
Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC)
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"Single photon production and detection experiments"
0
Two photon interference experiment
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"Single photon production and detection experiments"
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Photomultiplier
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"Single photon production and detection experiments"
0
Photomultiplier tube
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"Photomultiplier"
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Silicon photomultiplier
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"Photomultiplier"
0
Squeezed state of light
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"Photon"
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Optics
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"Photon"
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Beam splitter
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"Optics"
0
Half-silvered mirror
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"Beam splitter"
0
Camera obscura
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"Optics"
0
Collimator
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"Optics"
0
Collimated beam
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"Collimator"
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Parallel light
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"Collimated beam"
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Diffraction grating
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"Optics"
0
Diaphragm (optics)
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"Optics"
0
Lens
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"Optics"
0
Biconvex spherical lens
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"Lens"
0
Focal length (f)
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"Biconvex spherical lens"
0
Optical cavity
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"Optics"
0
Point light source
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"Optics"
0
Photonics
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"Optics"
0
Photon polarization
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"Photonics"
0
Polarizer
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"Photon polarization"
0
Fresnel equations
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split
"Polarizer"
0
Brewster's angle
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split
"Fresnel equations"
0
History of polarization
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"Polarizer"
0
Malus' Law
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"Polarizer"
0
Étienne-Louis Malus (1775-1812)
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"Malus' Law"
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Three polarizers 45 degrees apart
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"Polarizer"
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Poincaré sphere
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"Photonics"
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Photonics equipment
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"Photonics"
0
Interferometer
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"Photonics equipment"
0
Fabry-Pérot interferometer
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"Interferometer"
0
Optical fibre
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"Photonics equipment"
0
Optical table
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"Photonics equipment"
0
Optical ring resonator
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"Photonics equipment"
0
Higgs boson
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"Elementary particle"
0
Goldstone's theorem
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"Higgs boson"
0
Higgs mechanism
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"Higgs boson"
0
Lepton
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"Elementary particle"
0
Electron
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"Lepton"
0
Elementary charge
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"Electron"
0
Why do the electron and the proton have the same charge except for the opposite signs?
link
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"Elementary charge"
0
Oil drop experiment
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"Elementary charge"
0
Electron rest mass
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"Electron"
0
Positron (1932)
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"Electron"
0
Muon (1936)
link
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"Lepton"
0
Neutrino
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"Lepton"
0
Cowan-Reines neutrino experiment (1956)
link
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"Neutrino"
0
Composite particle
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"Subatomic particle"
0
Hadron
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"Composite particle"
0
Baryon
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"Hadron"
0
Baryon vs meson vs lepton
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"Baryon"
0
Neutron
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"Hadron"
0
Proton
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"Hadron"
0
Proton-to-electron mass ratio
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"Proton"
0
Meson
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"Hadron"
0
Pion (1947)
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"Meson"
0
Kaon
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"Meson"
0
Eightfold way (physics)
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split
"Subatomic particle"
0
Parameters of the Standard Model
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split
"Standard Model"
0
Standard Model Lagrangian
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"Standard Model"
0
Why do symmetries such as SU(3), SU(2) and U(1) matter in particle physics?
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"Standard Model"
0
Applications of particle physics
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"Particle physics"
0
Quantum mechanics
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"Particle physics"
0
Quantum mechanics experiment
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"Quantum mechanics"
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Emission spectrum
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"Quantum mechanics experiment"
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Pickering series (1896)
link
split
"Emission spectrum"
0
Spectral line
link
split
"Emission spectrum"
0
NIST Atomic Spectra Database
link
split
"Spectral line"
0
Hydrogen emission spectrum
link
split
"Spectral line"
0
Gross hydrogen emission spectrum
link
split
"Hydrogen emission spectrum"
0
Hydrogen 1-2 spectral line (121.6 nm)
link
split
"Gross hydrogen emission spectrum"
0
Rydberg formula (1888)
link
split
"Spectral line"
0
Hydrogen spectral series
link
split
"Rydberg formula"
0
Balmer series (1885)
link
split
"Rydberg formula"
0
Fine structure
link
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"Spectral line"
0
Fine structure constant (
α
)
link
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"Fine structure"
0
Hyperfine structure
link
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"Fine structure"
0
Zeeman effect
link
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"Spectral line"
0
Anomalous Zeeman effect
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"Zeeman effect"
0
Double-slit experiment
link
split
"Quantum mechanics experiment"
0
Single particle double slit experiment
link
split
"Double-slit experiment"
0
Single electron double slit experiment
link
split
"Single particle double slit experiment"
0
Are particles bounced by the first wall in the double slit experiment?
link
split
"Double-slit experiment"
0
Franck–Hertz experiment
link
split
"Quantum mechanics experiment"
0
Quantum Hall effect
link
split
"Quantum mechanics experiment"
0
Fractional quantum Hall effect
link
split
"Quantum Hall effect"
0
Fractional quantum Hall effect 5/2
link
split
"Fractional quantum Hall effect"
0
Spin Hall effect
link
split
"Quantum Hall effect"
0
History of quantum mechanics
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Timeline of quantum mechanics
link
split
"History of quantum mechanics"
0
Old quantum theory
link
split
"History of quantum mechanics"
0
History of quantum mechanics bibliography
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
The Quantum Story by Jim Baggott (2011)
link
split
"History of quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
The Old Quantum Theory by Dirk ter Haar (1967)
link
split
"History of quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Quantum mechanics bibliography
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Paul Dirac (1930)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Paul Dirac revised fourth edition (1967)
link
split
"The Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Paul Dirac (1930)"
0
MIT 8.06 Quantum Physics III, Spring 2018 by Barton Zwiebach
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Applications of Quantum Mechanics by David Tong (2017)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Quantum Mechanics for Engineers by Leon van Dommelen (2011)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Quantum physics by Jim Branson (2003)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics bibliography"
0
Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
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Schrödinger picture
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split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
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Wave function collapse
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"Schrödinger picture"
0
Born rule
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"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
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Bra-ket notation
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"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
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Dirac-von Neumann axioms
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"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
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Linearity of quantum mechanics
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"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
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Observable
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"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
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Phase-space formulation
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"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics"
0
Non-relativistic quantum mechanics
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split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Schrödinger equation
link
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"Non-relativistic quantum mechanics"
0
Time-independent Schrödinger equation
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Derivation of the Schrodinger equation
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Why are complex numbers used in the Schrodinger equation?
link
split
"Derivation of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Schrodinger equation Hamiltonian
link
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"Schrödinger equation"
0
The Schrodinger equation Hamiltonian has to be Hermitian
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Solutions of the Schrodinger equation
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"Schrödinger equation"
0
Schrödinger equation simulations
link
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"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
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Why it is hard to simulate quantum systems?
link
split
"Schrödinger equation simulations"
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Schrödinger equation for a one dimensional particle
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Schrödinger equation for a free one dimensional particle
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split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Time-independent Schrödinger equation for a free one dimensional particle
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split
"Schrödinger equation for a free one dimensional particle"
0
Particle in a box
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Quantum harmonic oscillator
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Hermite polynomials
link
split
"Quantum harmonic oscillator"
0
Hermite functions
link
split
"Hermite polynomials"
0
Ladder operator
link
split
"Quantum harmonic oscillator"
0
Quantum tunnelling
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Schrödinger equation solution for the hydrogen atom
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Atomic orbital
link
split
"Schrödinger equation solution for the hydrogen atom"
0
Principal quantum number (n)
link
split
"Atomic orbital"
0
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
link
split
"Atomic orbital"
0
s-orbital
link
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"Azimuthal quantum number"
0
p-orbital
link
split
"Azimuthal quantum number"
0
d-orbital
link
split
"Azimuthal quantum number"
0
f-orbital
link
split
"Azimuthal quantum number"
0
Magnetic quantum number (m_l)
link
split
"Atomic orbital"
0
Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Solutions of the Schrodinger equation for two electrons
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Schrödinger equation solution for the helium atom
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Hartree-Fock method
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Hartree-Fock method for the helium atom
link
split
"Hartree-Fock method"
0
Why do multiple electrons occupy the same orbital if electrons repel each other?
link
split
"Hartree-Fock method"
0
Aufbau principle
link
split
"Hartree-Fock method"
0
Madelung energy ordering rule
link
split
"Aufbau principle"
0
Exception to the Madelung energy ordering rule
link
split
"Madelung energy ordering rule"
0
Schrödinger equation solution for molecule
link
split
"Solutions for the Schrodinger equation with multiple particles"
0
Schrödinger equation solution for the hydrogen molecule
link
split
"Schrödinger equation solution for molecule"
0
Chemical bond
link
split
"Schrödinger equation solution for molecule"
0
Molecule
link
split
"Chemical bond"
0
Isomer
link
split
"Molecule"
0
Cis-trans isomerism
link
split
"Isomer"
0
Enantiomer
link
split
"Isomer"
0
Polymorphism (materials science)
link
split
"Isomer"
0
Stereochemistry
link
split
"Isomer"
0
Covalent bond
link
split
"Chemical bond"
0
Sigma bond
link
split
"Covalent bond"
0
Pi bond
link
split
"Covalent bond"
0
Double bond
link
split
"Pi bond"
0
Triple bond
link
split
"Pi bond"
0
Ionic bond
link
split
"Chemical bond"
0
Octet rule
link
split
"Chemical bond"
0
Two-state quantum system
link
split
"Solutions of the Schrodinger equation"
0
Bloch sphere
link
split
"Two-state quantum system"
0
Pauli matrix
link
split
"Two-state quantum system"
0
Born-Oppenheimer approximation
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Uncertainty principle
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Position and momentum space
link
split
"Uncertainty principle"
0
Position representation
link
split
"Position and momentum space"
0
Position operator
link
split
"Position and momentum space"
0
Momentum operator
link
split
"Position and momentum space"
0
Squeezed coherent state
link
split
"Position and momentum space"
0
Energy operator
link
split
"Uncertainty principle"
0
Time-energy uncertainty principle
link
split
"Energy operator"
0
Angular momentum operator
link
split
"Uncertainty principle"
0
Total angular momentum operator
link
split
"Angular momentum operator"
0
Complementarity (physics)
link
split
"Uncertainty principle"
0
Conservation laws in Schrodinger equations
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Conservation of the square amplitude in the Schrodinger equation
link
split
"Conservation laws in Schrodinger equations"
0
Probability current
link
split
"Conservation of the square amplitude in the Schrodinger equation"
0
Wave function (
ψ
)
link
split
"Schrödinger equation"
0
Matter wave (1923)
link
split
"Wave function"
0
Electron diffraction experiment
link
split
"Matter wave"
0
Diffraction of Cathode Rays by a Thin Film by Thomson and Reid (1927)
link
split
"Electron diffraction experiment"
0
Davisson-Germer experiment (1927)
link
split
"Electron diffraction experiment"
0
de Broglie relations
link
split
"Matter wave"
0
Equivalent alternatives to the Schrodinger equation
link
split
"Non-relativistic quantum mechanics"
0
Matrix mechanics (1925)
link
split
"Equivalent alternatives to the Schrodinger equation"
0
Quantum mechanical re-interpretation of kinematic and mechanical relations by Heisenberg (1925) (Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen)
link
split
"Matrix mechanics"
0
Heisenberg picture
link
split
"Matrix mechanics"
0
De Broglie-Bohm theory
link
split
"Equivalent alternatives to the Schrodinger equation"
0
Planck-Einstein relation
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Planck constant (
h
)
link
split
"Planck-Einstein relation"
0
Reduced Planck constant (
ℏ
,
h
/
2
π
)
link
split
"Planck constant"
0
Relativistic quantum mechanics
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Dirac equation
link
split
"Relativistic quantum mechanics"
0
Spontaneous emission
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Spontaneous emission defies causality
link
split
"Spontaneous emission"
0
The Dirac equation predicts spin
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Antimatter
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Particle creation and annihilation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Particle decay
link
split
"Particle creation and annihilation"
0
Pair production
link
split
"Particle decay"
0
Relativistic particle in a box thought experiment
link
split
"Particle creation and annihilation"
0
The Dirac equation is consistent with special relativity
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Derivation of the Dirac equation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Pauli equation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Klein-Gordon equation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Derivation of the Klein-Gordon equation
link
split
"Klein-Gordon equation"
0
Solutions of the Dirac equation
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Dirac equation solution for the hydrogen atom
link
split
"Solutions of the Dirac equation"
0
Spin (physics)
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Spin experiments
link
split
"Spin"
0
Stern-Gerlach experiment (1921)
link
split
"Spin experiments"
0
Spintronics
link
split
"Spin experiments"
0
Spin valve
link
split
"Spintronics"
0
Tunnel magnetoresistance
link
split
"Spintronics"
0
Giant magnetoresistance (1988)
link
split
"Spintronics"
0
Spin-transfer torque (1996)
link
split
"Spintronics"
0
Spin number of a field
link
split
"Spin"
0
Spin 0
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Spin half
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Spin 1
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Proca equation
link
split
"Spin 1"
0
Spin 2
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Why is the spin of the electron half?
link
split
"Spin number of a field"
0
Pauli exclusion principle
link
split
"Spin"
0
Fermion
link
split
"Pauli exclusion principle"
0
Boson
link
split
"Fermion"
0
Spin-statistics theorem
link
split
"Pauli exclusion principle"
0
Electron degeneracy pressure
link
split
"Pauli exclusion principle"
0
Nuclear spin
link
split
"Spin"
0
Dirac Lagrangian
link
split
"Dirac equation"
0
Dirac adjoint
link
split
"Dirac Lagrangian"
0
Gamma matrices
link
split
"Dirac Lagrangian"
0
Feynman slash notation
link
split
"Dirac Lagrangian"
0
Quantum field theory
link
split
"Relativistic quantum mechanics"
0
Quantum field
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Gauge theory
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Lattice gauge theory
link
split
"Gauge theory"
0
Gauge field
link
split
"Gauge theory"
0
Gauge symmetry
link
split
"Gauge theory"
0
Fock space
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Second quantization
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Canonical quantization
link
split
"Second quantization"
0
Path integral formulation
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Quantum particles take all possible paths
link
split
"Path integral formulation"
0
Propagator
link
split
"Path integral formulation"
0
Infinitely many slits thought experiment
link
split
"Path integral formulation"
0
Renormalization
link
split
"Mathematical formulation of quantum field theory"
0
Mass renormalization
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Renormalization group
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Cutoff energy
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Effective field theory
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Yang-Mills theory
link
split
"Renormalization"
0
Yang-Mills existence and mass gap
link
split
"Yang-Mills theory"
0
Wightman axioms
link
split
"Yang-Mills existence and mass gap"
0
Quantum electrodynamics (QED)
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Quantum electrodynamics experiments
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Electron magnetic moment
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics experiments"
0
Anomalous magnetic dipole moment
link
split
"Electron magnetic moment"
0
Anomalous magnetic dipole moment of the electron
link
split
"Anomalous magnetic dipole moment"
0
The Magnetic Moment of the Electron by Kusch and Foley (1948)
link
split
"Anomalous magnetic dipole moment of the electron"
0
Dirac equation vs quantum electrodynamics
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics experiments"
0
Applications of quantum electrodynamics
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Quantum electrodynamics Lagrangian
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Derivation of the quantum electrodynamics Lagrangian
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics Lagrangian"
0
What does it mean that photons are force carriers for electromagnetism?
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Photon field
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Schwinger effect
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Feynman diagram
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Feynman diagram solver
link
split
"Feynman diagram"
0
Does the exact position of vertices matter in Feynman diagrams?
link
split
"Feynman diagram"
0
Wheeler-Feynman absorber theory
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Cavity quantum electrodynamics
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Circuit quantum electrodynamics
link
split
"Cavity quantum electrodynamics"
0
Positrons are electrons travelling back in time
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Quantum electrodynamics bibliography
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics"
0
Quantum Theory of Radiation by Fermi (1932)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Advanced quantum mechanics by Freeman Dyson (1951)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics by Julian Schwinger (1958)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Richard Feynman Quantum Electrodynamics Lecture at University of Auckland (1979)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Quantum Mechanical View of Reality by Richard Feynman (1983)
link
split
"Richard Feynman Quantum Electrodynamics Lecture at University of Auckland (1979)"
0
Quantum electrodynamics by Lifshitz et al. 2nd edition (1982)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Physics 253a by Sidney Coleman (1986)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
QED and the men who made it: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga by Silvan Schweber (1994)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Advanced quantum mechanics II by Douglas Gingrich (2004)
link
split
"Quantum electrodynamics bibliography"
0
Weak interaction
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Electroweak interaction
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
Parity violation
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
Wu experiment (1956)
link
split
"Parity violation"
0
CP Violation
link
split
"Parity violation"
0
CPT symmetry
link
split
"CP Violation"
0
Strong CP problem
link
split
"CP Violation"
0
Weak charge
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
W boson
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
Z boson
link
split
"Weak interaction"
0
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Quark
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Down quark
link
split
"Quark"
0
Up quark
link
split
"Quark"
0
Why do the up ad down quarks have different masses?
link
split
"Up quark"
0
Strange quark
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Gluon
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Glueball
link
split
"Gluon"
0
Proton decay
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Strong interaction
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Color charge
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Color confinement
link
split
"Quantum chromodynamics"
0
Quantum field theory simulations
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem
link
split
"Quantum field theory simulations"
0
Infinities in quantum field theory
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Mathematical consistency of quantum field theory
link
split
"Infinities in quantum field theory"
0
Internal and spacetime symmetries
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Internal symmetry
link
split
"Internal and spacetime symmetries"
0
Spacetime symmetry
link
split
"Internal and spacetime symmetries"
0
Quantum field theory bibliography
link
split
"Quantum field theory"
0
Quantum field theory lecture notes
link
split
"Quantum field theory bibliography"
0
An Introduction to QED and QCD by Jeff Forshaw (1997)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture notes"
0
Quantum Field Theory lecture notes by David Tong (2007)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture notes"
0
Quantum Field Theory book by Mark Srednicki (2006)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture notes"
0
Quantum field theory lectures
link
split
"Quantum field theory bibliography"
0
Relativistic Quantum Mechanics by Apoorva D Patel (2014)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lectures"
0
New Revolutions in Particle Physics by Leonard Susskind (2009)
link
split
"Quantum field theory lectures"
0
David Tong's 2009 Quantum Field Theory lectures at the Perimeter Institute
link
split
"Quantum field theory lectures"
0
Lecture 1
link
split
"David Tong's 2009 Quantum Field Theory lectures at the Perimeter Institute"
0
Quantum field theory courses by Tobias Osborne
link
split
"Quantum field theory lectures"
0
Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)
link
split
"Quantum field theory courses by Tobias Osborne"
0
Lecture 1
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 2
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 3
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 4
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 5
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 8
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 9
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 14
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Lecture 15
link
split
"Quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Advanced quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)
link
split
"Quantum field theory courses by Tobias Osborne"
0
Lecture 2
link
split
"Advanced quantum field theory lecture by Tobias Osborne (2017)"
0
Quantum field theory book
link
split
"Quantum field theory bibliography"
0
No-Nonsense Quantum Field Theory by Jakob Schwichtenberg (2020)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Quantum Field Theory for The Gifted Amateur by Tom Lancaster (2015)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory by Robert D Klauber (2013)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Quantum field theory in a nutshell by Anthony Zee (2010)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Problem Book in Quantum Field Theory by Voja Radovanovic (2008)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Quantum Field Theory Demystified by David McMahon (2008)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory by Peskin and Schroeder (1995)
link
split
"Quantum field theory book"
0
Quantization (physics)
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Quantization of a real scalar field
link
split
"Quantization"
0
Quantum superposition
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Quantum entanglement
link
split
"Quantum mechanics"
0
Bell's theorem
link
split
"Quantum entanglement"
0
Bell test experiment
link
split
"Bell's theorem"
0
Loopholes in Bell test experiments
link
split
"Bell test experiment"
0
Local hidden-variable theory
link
split
"Bell's theorem"
0
EPR paradox
link
split
"Bell's theorem"
0
Experimental particle physics
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
Cross section (physics)
link
split
"Experimental particle physics"
0
Barn (unit)
link
split
"Cross section"
0
Particle detector
link
split
"Experimental particle physics"
0
Cloud chamber
link
split
"Particle detector"
0
Bubble chamber
link
split
"Particle detector"
0
Particle accelerator
link
split
"Experimental particle physics"
0
Particle accelerator facility
link
split
"Particle accelerator"
0
CERN
link
split
"Particle accelerator facility"
0
CERN experiment
link
split
"CERN"
0
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
link
split
"CERN experiment"
0
Superconducting Super Collider
link
split
"Particle accelerator facility"
0
Synchrotron
link
split
"Particle accelerator"
0
Cyclotron
link
split
"Synchrotron"
0
Nuclear physics
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
Atomic nucleus
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Nucleon
link
split
"Atomic nucleus"
0
Nuclear force
link
split
"Atomic nucleus"
0
Radioactive decay
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Type of radioactive decay
link
split
"Radioactive decay"
0
Alpha decay
link
split
"Type of radioactive decay"
0
Cluster decay
link
split
"Alpha decay"
0
Spontaneous fission
link
split
"Alpha decay"
0
Alpha particle
link
split
"Alpha decay"
0
Geiger-Nuttall law
link
split
"Alpha particle"
0
Beta decay
link
split
"Type of radioactive decay"
0
Gamma ray
link
split
"Type of radioactive decay"
0
Nuclear isomer
link
split
"Gamma ray"
0
Decay chain
link
split
"Radioactive decay"
0
Decay scheme
link
split
"Radioactive decay"
0
Half-life
link
split
"Radioactive decay"
0
Isotope
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Nuclear fission
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Neutron temperature
link
split
"Nuclear fission"
0
Fast neutron
link
split
"Neutron temperature"
0
Slow neutron
link
split
"Neutron temperature"
0
Fissile material
link
split
"Nuclear fission"
0
Nuclear chain reaction
link
split
"Nuclear fission"
0
Nuclear reactor
link
split
"Nuclear chain reaction"
0
Nuclear magnetic resonance
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
link
split
"Nuclear magnetic resonance"
0
Nuclear weapon
link
split
"Nuclear physics"
0
Fission weapon
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Boosted fission weapon
link
split
"Fission weapon"
0
Low-background steel
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Thermonuclear weapon
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Mark 17 nuclear bomb (1954-1957)
link
split
"Thermonuclear weapon"
0
Nuclear site
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Hanford site
link
split
"Nuclear site"
0
B Reactor
link
split
"Hanford site"
0
Nuclear weapons program
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
American nuclear weapons program
link
split
"Nuclear weapons program"
0
Manhattan Project
link
split
"American nuclear weapons program"
0
Chicago Pile-1 (1942-12-02)
link
split
"Manhattan Project"
0
Metallurgical Laboratory
link
split
"Chicago Pile-1"
0
Trinity (nuclear-test, 1945-07-16)
link
split
"Manhattan Project"
0
British nuclear weapons program
link
split
"Nuclear weapons program"
0
Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE)
link
split
"British nuclear weapons program"
0
German nuclear weapons program (Uranprojekt, Uranverein)
link
split
"Nuclear weapons program"
0
Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Salted bomb
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Cobalt bomb
link
split
"Salted bomb"
0
List of nuclear weapons
link
split
"Nuclear weapon"
0
Fat Man (1945)
link
split
"List of nuclear weapons"
0
Little Boy (1945)
link
split
"List of nuclear weapons"
0
History of particle physics
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
The Harvest of a Century by Siegmund Brandt (2008)
link
split
"History of particle physics"
0
Inward Bound by Abraham Pais (1988)
link
split
"History of particle physics"
0
Particle physics bibliography
link
split
"Particle physics"
0
PBS Space Time
link
split
"Particle physics bibliography"
0
2011 PHYS 485 lecture videos by Roger Moore from the University of Alberta
link
split
"Particle physics bibliography"
0
Particle physics YouTube channel
link
split
"Particle physics bibliography"
0
Andrew Dotson YouTube channel
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Andrew Dotson
link
split
"Andrew Dotson YouTube channel"
0
Dietterich Labs
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Pretty Much Physics
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
ViaScience
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Don Lincoln (particle physicist, YouTubber)
link
split
"Particle physics YouTube channel"
0
Energy
link
split
"Physics"
0
Joule (J)
link
split
"Energy"
0
Conservation of energy
link
split
"Energy"
0
Potential energy
link
split
"Energy"
0
Kinetic energy
link
split
"Energy"
0
Why kinetic energy is
m
v
2
/
2
?
link
split
"Kinetic energy"
0
Work (physics)
link
split
"Energy"
0
Why work is force times distance?
link
split
"Work"
0
Experimental physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Theoretical physics
link
split
"Experimental physics"
0
Field (physics)
link
split
"Physics"
0
Principle of locality
link
split
"Field"
0
Causality
link
split
"Principle of locality"
0
Causality in quantum mechanics
link
split
"Causality"
0
Causality and quantum jumps are incompatible
link
split
"Causality in quantum mechanics"
0
Law of physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
History of physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics
link
split
"History of physics"
0
Condensed matter physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Solid-state physics
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Crystallography
link
split
"Solid-state physics"
0
Crystal system
link
split
"Crystallography"
0
Point group
link
split
"Crystallography"
0
Point groups in two dimensions
link
split
"Point group"
0
Point groups in three dimensions
link
split
"Point group"
0
Crystallographic restriction theorem
link
split
"Point group"
0
Bravais lattice
link
split
"Crystallography"
0
Crystal
link
split
"Crystallography"
0
Topological insulator
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split
"Solid-state physics"
0
Condensed matter Physics bibliography
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split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Course: Quantum Many-Body Physics in Condensed Matter by Luis Gregorio Dias (2020)
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split
"Condensed matter Physics bibliography"
0
Electronic band theory
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split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Semiconductor
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split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Type of semiconductor
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split
"Semiconductor"
0
III-V semiconductor
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split
"Type of semiconductor"
0
Superconductivity
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"Condensed matter physics"
0
Cooper pair
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"Superconductivity"
0
Superconducting material
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"Superconductivity"
0
Type-I superconductor
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split
"Superconducting material"
0
Type-II superconductor
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"Superconducting material"
0
High-temperature superconductivity
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split
"Superconducting material"
0
Yttrium barium copper oxide
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split
"Superconducting material"
0
Bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide
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split
"Superconducting material"
0
Applications of superconductivity
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split
"Superconductivity"
0
Superconductor IV curve
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split
"Superconductivity"
0
Do superconductors carry infinite current?
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split
"Superconductor IV curve"
0
BCS Theory
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split
"Superconductivity"
0
Josephson effect
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split
"Superconductivity"
0
Josephson junction
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split
"Josephson effect"
0
Magnetic flux quantum
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split
"Josephson effect"
0
Josephson constant
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split
"Magnetic flux quantum"
0
Applications of Josephson Junctions
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split
"Josephson effect"
0
SQUID device
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split
"Applications of Josephson Junctions"
0
Superconducting tunnel junction (STJ)
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split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Superfluidity
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split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Bose-Einstein condensate
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split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Materials science
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split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Type of material
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split
"Materials science"
0
Glass
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split
"Type of material"
0
Quantum dot
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split
"Type of material"
0
Quantum dot single photon source
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"Quantum dot"
0
Metal
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split
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0
Metallurgy
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"Metal"
0
Ingot
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split
"Metallurgy"
0
Polymer
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split
"Type of material"
0
Plastic
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split
"Polymer"
0
Material property
link
split
"Materials science"
0
Density
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split
"Material property"
0
Magnet
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split
"Material property"
0
Ferromagnetism
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split
"Magnet"
0
Ising model
link
split
"Magnet"
0
Optical material property
link
split
"Material property"
0
Black-body radiation
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split
"Optical material property"
0
Planck's law (1900)
link
split
"Black-body radiation"
0
Wien approximation (1896)
link
split
"Planck's law"
0
Rayleigh-Jeans law (1900)
link
split
"Planck's law"
0
Black-body radiation experiment
link
split
"Black-body radiation"
0
Ultraviolet catastrophe
link
split
"Black-body radiation"
0
Transparency (electromagnetic radiation)
link
split
"Optical material property"
0
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)
link
split
"Transparency"
0
Piezoelectricity
link
split
"Material property"
0
Piezoelectric motor
link
split
"Piezoelectricity"
0
Piezo ignition
link
split
"Piezoelectricity"
0
Photoluminescence
link
split
"Material property"
0
Fluorescence
link
split
"Photoluminescence"
0
Fluorometer
link
split
"Fluorescence"
0
Phosphorescence
link
split
"Photoluminescence"
0
Specific heat capacity
link
split
"Material property"
0
Einstein solid
link
split
"Specific heat capacity"
0
Dulong-Petit law
link
split
"Einstein solid"
0
Debye model
link
split
"Specific heat capacity"
0
Viscosity
link
split
"Material property"
0
Pitch drop experiment
link
split
"Viscosity"
0
Laser
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Population inversion
link
split
"Laser"
0
Quasiparticle
link
split
"Condensed matter physics"
0
Statistical physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Statistical mechanics
link
split
"Statistical physics"
0
Kinetic theory of gases
link
split
"Statistical mechanics"
0
Sedimentation
link
split
"Statistical physics"
0
Maxwell-Boltzmann vs Bose-Einstein vs Fermi-Diract statisics
link
split
"Statistical physics"
0
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution (MB distribution)
link
split
"Maxwell-Boltzmann vs Bose-Einstein vs Fermi-Diract statisics"
0
Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics
link
split
"Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution"
0
Experimental verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
link
split
"Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution"
0
Zartman Ko experiment
link
split
"Experimental verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution"
0
Application of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
link
split
"Experimental verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution"
0
Quantum statistics
link
split
"Maxwell-Boltzmann vs Bose-Einstein vs Fermi-Diract statisics"
0
Bose-Einstein statistics (BE statistics)
link
split
"Quantum statistics"
0
Fermi-Dirac statistics (FD statistics)
link
split
"Quantum statistics"
0
Thermodynamics
link
split
"Statistical physics"
0
Boltzmann constant (
k
B
)
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Thermodynamic potential
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Enthalpy (
H
)
link
split
"Thermodynamic potential"
0
Gibbs free energy (
G
)
link
split
"Thermodynamic potential"
0
Chemical equilibrium
link
split
"Gibbs free energy"
0
Reversible reaction
link
split
"Gibbs free energy"
0
Equation of state
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Ideal gas law
link
split
"Equation of state"
0
Entropy
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Second law of thermodynamics
link
split
"Entropy"
0
Time reversibility
link
split
"Second law of thermodynamics"
0
Arrow of time
link
split
"Time reversibility"
0
Time reversibility of classical mechanics
link
split
"Time reversibility"
0
Time reversibility of gravity
link
split
"Time reversibility"
0
Phase transition
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Second-order phase transition
link
split
"Phase transition"
0
Refrigerator
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Dilution refrigerator
link
split
"Refrigerator"
0
Temperature
link
split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Thermometer
link
split
"Temperature"
0
Mercury-in-glass thermometer
link
split
"Thermometer"
0
Vacuum
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split
"Thermodynamics"
0
Vacuum engineering
link
split
"Vacuum"
0
Mechanics
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split
"Physics"
0
Angular momentum
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split
"Mechanics"
0
Precession
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split
"Angular momentum"
0
Axle
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split
"Mechanics"
0
Classical mechanics
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split
"Mechanics"
0
Classical physics
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split
"Classical mechanics"
0
Classical limit
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split
"Classical physics"
0
Correspondence principle
link
split
"Classical limit"
0
Continuum mechanics
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split
"Mechanics"
0
Continuity equation
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split
"Continuum mechanics"
0
Diffusion
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split
"Continuum mechanics"
0
Fick's laws of diffusion
link
split
"Diffusion"
0
Fluid mechanics
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split
"Continuum mechanics"
0
Gravity wave
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split
"Fluid mechanics"
0
Navier-Stokes equations
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split
"Fluid mechanics"
0
Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness
link
split
"Navier-Stokes equations"
0
Lagrangian mechanics
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Lagrangian mechanics lectures by Michel van Biezen (2017)
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Action (physics)
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Stationary action principle
link
split
"Action"
0
Calculus of variations
link
split
"Stationary action principle"
0
Functional
link
split
"Calculus of variations"
0
Euler-Lagrange equation
link
split
"Calculus of variations"
0
Equations of motion
link
split
"Euler-Lagrange equation"
0
Lagrangian
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split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Lagrangian (field theory)
link
split
"Lagrangian"
0
Lagrangian density
link
split
"Lagrangian (field theory)"
0
Generalized coordinate
link
split
"Lagrangian"
0
Noether's theorem
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Time invariance implies energy conservation
link
split
"Noether's theorem"
0
Spontaneous symmetry breaking
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Hamiltonian mechanics
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Lagrangian vs Hamiltonian
link
split
"Hamiltonian mechanics"
0
Phase space coordinate
link
split
"Hamiltonian mechanics"
0
Hamilton's equations
link
split
"Hamiltonian mechanics"
0
Poisson bracket
link
split
"Hamiltonian mechanics"
0
Equivalence between Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms
link
split
"Lagrangian mechanics"
0
Legendre transformation
link
split
"Equivalence between Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms"
0
Mechanics problem
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Atwood machine
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Compound Atwood machine
link
split
"Atwood machine"
0
Elastic collision
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Harmonic oscillator
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Coupled oscillators
link
split
"Harmonic oscillator"
0
Pendulum
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Double pendulum
link
split
"Pendulum"
0
Spherical pendulum
link
split
"Pendulum"
0
Two-body problem
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Continuous mechanics problem
link
split
"Mechanics problem"
0
Mechanical resonance
link
split
"Continuous mechanics problem"
0
Tuning fork
link
split
"Mechanical resonance"
0
Newton's laws of motion
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Force
link
split
"Newton's laws of motion"
0
Mass
link
split
"Newton's laws of motion"
0
Point particle
link
split
"Mechanics"
0
Rigid body
link
split
"Point particle"
0
Computational physics
link
split
"Physics"
0
Computational chemistry
link
split
"Computational physics"
0
Quantum chemistry
link
split
"Computational chemistry"
0
Relativistic quantum chemistry
link
split
"Quantum chemistry"
0
Quantum chemistry software
link
split
"Quantum chemistry"
0
PySCF
link
split
"Quantum chemistry software"
0
Psi4
link
split
"Quantum chemistry software"
0
Quantum computing computational chemistry algorithms
link
split
"Computational chemistry"
0
IBM 2017 beryllium hydride ground state calculation on a quantum computer
link
split
"Quantum computing computational chemistry algorithms"
0
Physics conference
link
split
"Physics"
0
Solvay Conference (1911)
link
split
"Physics conference"
0
First Solvay Conference (1911)
link
split
"Solvay Conference"
0
Fifth Solvay Conference (1927)
link
split
"Solvay Conference"
0
Shelter Island Conference (1947)
link
split
"Physics conference"
0
Pocono conference (1948)
link
split
"Shelter Island Conference"
0
Physicist
link
split
"Physics"
0
Abraham Pais
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Book by Abraham Pais
link
split
"Abraham Pais"
0
Albert Einstein
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Annus Mirabilis papers (1905)
link
split
"Albert Einstein"
0
Investigations on the theory of the Brownian movement by Einstein (1905)
link
split
"Annus Mirabilis papers"
0
On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light by Einstein (1905)
link
split
"Annus Mirabilis papers"
0
Work about Einstein
link
split
"Albert Einstein"
0
Subtle is the Lord by Abraham Pais (1982) (Albert Einstein biography)
link
split
"Work about Einstein"
0
Augustin-Jean Fresnel (1788-1827)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Barton Zwiebach
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Carl David Anderson
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Carl Sagan
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split
"Physicist"
0
Work by Carl Sagan
link
split
"Carl Sagan"
0
We Are Made of Star-Stuff
link
split
"Carl Sagan"
0
David Tong
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Edward Teller
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Enrico Fermi (1901-1954)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Adolfo Amidei
link
split
"Enrico Fermi"
0
Work about Enrico Fermi
link
split
"Enrico Fermi"
0
Enrico Fermi: physicist by Emilio Segrè (1970)
link
split
"Work about Enrico Fermi"
0
The World Of Enrico Fermi by Harvard Project Physics (1970)
link
split
"Work about Enrico Fermi"
0
Ernest Lawrence
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split
"Physicist"
0
Ernest Rutherford
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Paper by Erwin Schrödinger
link
split
"Erwin Schrödinger"
0
Quantization as an Eigenvalue Problem by Schrödinger (1926) (Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem)
link
split
"Paper by Erwin Schrödinger"
0
Collected Papers On Wave Mechanics by Deans (1928)
link
split
"Quantization as an Eigenvalue Problem by Schrödinger (1926)"
0
Ettore Majorana
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Majorana fermion
link
split
"Ettore Majorana"
0
Freeman Dyson (1923-2020)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Work by Freeman Dyson
link
split
"Freeman Dyson"
0
Freeman Dyson Web of Stories interview (1998)
link
split
"Freeman Dyson"
0
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Hans Bethe
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Heinrich Hertz
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Hertz electromagnetic wave experiments
link
split
"Heinrich Hertz"
0
Henri Becquerel (1852-1908)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Hermann Weyl (1885-1955)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Publication by Hermann Weyl
link
split
"Hermann Weyl"
0
Gravity and electricity by Hermann Weyl (1918) (Gravitation und Elektrizität)
link
split
"Publication by Hermann Weyl"
0
Isaac Newton
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Isidor Isaac Rabi (1898-1988)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Jakob Schwichtenberg
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Physics from Symmetry by Jakob Schwichtenberg (2015)
link
split
"Jakob Schwichtenberg"
0
Physics Travel Guide
link
split
"Jakob Schwichtenberg"
0
James Clerk Maxwell
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Jean Baptiste Perrin
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Work by Jean Perrin
link
split
"Jean Baptiste Perrin"
0
J. J. Thomson
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split
"Physicist"
0
John Archibald Wheeler
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split
"Physicist"
0
John Bardeen
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split
"Physicist"
0
John C. Baez
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split
"Physicist"
0
John von Neumann
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split
"Physicist"
0
Julian Schwinger
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split
"Physicist"
0
Karl Guthe Jansky
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Leonard Susskind
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Lectures by Leonard Susskind
link
split
"Leonard Susskind"
0
Louis de Broglie
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Lord Kelvin
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Nineteen Century Clouds by Lord Kelvin (1901)
link
split
"Lord Kelvin"
0
Luboš Motl
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Feud between Sabine Hossenfelder and Luboš Motl
link
split
"Luboš Motl"
0
Ludwig Boltzmann
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Marie Curie
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Michio Kaku
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Murray Gell-Mann
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Max Planck
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Work by Max Planck
link
split
"Max Planck"
0
Scientific autobiography by Max Planck (1948)
link
split
"Work by Max Planck"
0
Scientific Autobiography and Other Papers by Max Planck translated by Frank Gaynor (1949)
link
split
"Scientific autobiography by Max Planck (1948)"
0
Scientific Autobiography by Max Planck translated by Frank Gaynor (1949)
link
split
"Scientific Autobiography and Other Papers by Max Planck translated by Frank Gaynor (1949)"
0
Paper by Max Planck
link
split
"Work by Max Planck"
0
On the Theory of the Energy Distribution Law of the Normal Spectrum by Max Planck (1900)
link
split
"Paper by Max Planck"
0
Niels Bohr (1885-1962)
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Pascual Jordan
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Paul Dirac
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Pieter Zeeman
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Polykarp Kusch
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Richard Feynman
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Personal life of Richard Feynman
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
Arline Greenbaum (Richard Feynman's first wife)
link
split
"Personal life of Richard Feynman"
0
Feynman was a huge womanizer during a certain period of his life
link
split
"Personal life of Richard Feynman"
0
Richard Feynman's drug use
link
split
"Personal life of Richard Feynman"
0
Richard Feynman's first seminar in 1941
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
Quote by Richard Feynman
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
What I cannot create, I do not understand
link
split
"Quote by Richard Feynman"
0
Work by Richard Feynman
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamic by Richard Feynman (1949)
link
split
"Work by Richard Feynman"
0
Works about Richard Feynman
link
split
"Richard Feynman"
0
Genius: Richard Feynman and Modern Physics by James Gleick (1994)
link
split
"Works about Richard Feynman"
0
Los Alamos From Below by Richard Feynman (1975)
link
split
"Works about Richard Feynman"
0
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman
link
split
"Works about Richard Feynman"
0
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman chapter O Americano, Outra Vez!
link
split
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman"
0
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman chapter Alfred Nobel's Other Mistake
link
split
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman"
0
Rich people who create charitable prizes are often crooked
link
split
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman chapter Alfred Nobel's Other Mistake"
0
Sean M. Carroll
link
split
"Physicist"
0
The Purpose of Harvard is Not to Educate People by Sean Carroll (2008)
link
split
"Sean M. Carroll"
0
How To Get Tenure at a Major Research University by Sean Carroll (2011)
link
split
"Sean M. Carroll"
0
Stephen Hawking
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Sylvain Poirier
link
split
"Physicist"
0
settheory.net
link
split
"Sylvain Poirier"
0
Tobias J. Osborne
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Victor Francis Hess
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Walter Houser Brattain
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Werner Heisenberg
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Paper by Werner Heisenberg
link
split
"Werner Heisenberg"
0
William Shockley
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Willis Lamb
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Wolfgang Pauli
link
split
"Physicist"
0
Physics gossip
link
split
"Physics"
0
Philosophy of Science
link
split
"Physics"
0
Never trust an experiment that is not supported by a good theory
link
split
"Philosophy of Science"
0
Physics and the illusion of life
link
split
"Philosophy of Science"
0
Animation of molecular biology processes
link
split
"Physics and the illusion of life"
0
XVIVO Scientific Animation
link
split
"Animation of molecular biology processes"
0
How to make animations of molecular biology processes
link
split
"Animation of molecular biology processes"
0
David Goodsell (watercolor molecular biology painter)
link
split
"Animation of molecular biology processes"
0
Clarafi
link
split
"Animation of molecular biology processes"
0
Alan Watts controlled dream of life talk
link
split
"Physics and the illusion of life"
0
Rick and Morty A Life Well Lived
link
split
"Physics and the illusion of life"
0
Reductionism
link
split
"Philosophy of Science"
0
First principle
link
split
"Reductionism"
0
From first principles
link
split
"First principle"
0
Empirical formula
link
split
"First principle"
0
Emergence
link
split
"Reductionism"
0
Unsolved physics problem
link
split
"Physics"
0
Physics bibliography
link
split
"Physics"
0
Theoretical Physics Reference by Ondrej Certík (certik/theoretical-physics)
link
split
"Physics bibliography"
0
Physics YouTube channel
link
split
"Physics bibliography"
0
Faculty of Khan
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Looking Glass Universe
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Ludic Science
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
minutephysics
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Physics Explained
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
ScienceClic
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Steve Mould
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
The Science Asylum
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Nick Lucid
link
split
"The Science Asylum"
0
UCSB Physics Lecture Demonstrations
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Veritasium
link
split
"Physics YouTube channel"
0
Chemistry
link
split
"Natural science"
0
Atom
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
History of the atomic theory
link
split
"Atom"
0
Les Atomes by Jean Perrin (1913)
link
split
"History of the atomic theory"
0
Atomic theory evidence
link
split
"Atom"
0
Isomers suggest that atoms exist (1874)
link
split
"Atomic theory evidence"
0
Brownian motion (1785 or 1827)
link
split
"Atomic theory evidence"
0
Mole (unit)
link
split
"Atom"
0
Model of the atom
link
split
"Atom"
0
Bohr model (1913)
link
split
"Model of the atom"
0
Quantum jump
link
split
"Bohr model"
0
Bohr-Sommerfeld model (1916)
link
split
"Bohr model"
0
Chemist
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Alfred Nobel
link
split
"Chemist"
0
Johann Joseph Loschmidt
link
split
"Chemist"
0
Wilhelm Ostwald
link
split
"Chemist"
0
Chemical element
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Hydrogen (H, 1)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Water
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split
"Hydrogen"
0
Ice
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split
"Water"
0
Snow
link
split
"Ice"
0
Deuterium (
2
H)
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split
"Hydrogen"
0
Heavy water
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split
"Deuterium"
0
Semiheavy water
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split
"Heavy water"
0
Girdler sulfide process
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split
"Heavy water"
0
Tritium (
3
H)
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split
"Hydrogen"
0
Helium (He, 2)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Helium-3
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split
"Helium"
0
Helium-4
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split
"Helium"
0
Liquid helium
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split
"Helium"
0
Superfluid helium-3
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split
"Liquid helium"
0
Superfluid helium-4
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split
"Liquid helium"
0
Carbon (C, 6)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Carbon isotope
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split
"Carbon"
0
Carbon-14
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split
"Carbon isotope"
0
Carbon compound
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split
"Carbon"
0
Allotrope of carbon
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split
"Carbon compound"
0
Diamond
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split
"Allotrope of carbon"
0
Fullerene
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split
"Allotrope of carbon"
0
Endohedral fullerene
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split
"Fullerene"
0
Graphite
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split
"Allotrope of carbon"
0
Graphene
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split
"Graphite"
0
Carbonate (
C
O
3
2
−
)
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split
"Carbon compound"
0
Calcium carbonate (
C
a
C
O
3
)
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split
"Carbonate"
0
Calcium carbonate polymorph
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split
"Calcium carbonate"
0
Calcite
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split
"Calcium carbonate polymorph"
0
Aragonite (1797)
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split
"Calcium carbonate polymorph"
0
Vaterite
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split
"Calcium carbonate polymorph"
0
Nitrogen (N, 7)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Liquid nitrogen
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split
"Nitrogen"
0
Nitrogen compound
link
split
"Nitrogen"
0
Ammonium
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split
"Nitrogen compound"
0
Oxygen (O, 8)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Quartz (
S
i
O
2
)
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split
"Oxygen"
0
Neon (Ne, 10)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Sodium (Na, 11)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
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split
"Sodium"
0
Aluminium (Al, 13)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Silicon (Si, 14)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Phosphorus (P, 15, 3s2 3d3)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Why phosphorus has multiple valencies?
link
split
"Phosphorus"
0
Phosphate (
P
O
4
3
−
)
link
split
"Phosphorus"
0
Sulfur (S, 16)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Argon (Ar, 18)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Potassium (K, 19,
4
s
1
)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Calcium (Ca, 20,
4
s
2
)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Chromium (Cr, 24)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Iron (Fe, 26)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Steel
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split
"Iron"
0
Gallium (Ga, 31)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Gallium compound
link
split
"Gallium"
0
Gallium arsenide
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split
"Gallium compound"
0
Gallium arsenide vs silicon
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split
"Gallium arsenide"
0
Germanium (Ge, 32)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Arsenide (As, 33)
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split
"Chemical element"
0
Arsenide compound
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split
"Arsenide"
0
Selenium (Se, 34)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Bromine (Br, 35, 4s2 4p5)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Bromide (
B
r
−
)
link
split
"Bromine"
0
Organic bromide compound
link
split
"Bromide"
0
Ethidium bromide
link
split
"Organic bromide compound"
0
Silver (Ag, 47, 4d10 5s1)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Cadmium (Ca, 48)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Caesium (Cs, 55,
6
s
1
)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Caesium-133 (stable)
link
split
"Caesium"
0
Caesium-137 (radioactive)
link
split
"Caesium"
0
Goiânia accident (1987)
link
split
"Caesium-137"
0
Gold (Au, 79)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Gold leaf
link
split
"Gold"
0
Polonium (Po, 84)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Polonium isotope
link
split
"Polonium"
0
Polonium-210 (140d)
link
split
"Polonium isotope"
0
Radium (Ra, 88)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Uranium (U, 92)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Uranium vs plutonium Quora answer by Ciro Santilli
link
split
"Uranium"
0
Uranium isotope
link
split
"Uranium"
0
Uranium-238 (4 Gy)
link
split
"Uranium isotope"
0
Uranium 238 decay chain
link
split
"Uranium-238"
0
Enriched uranium
link
split
"Uranium"
0
Plutonium (Pu, 94)
link
split
"Chemical element"
0
Chemical substance
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Chemical compound
link
split
"Chemical substance"
0
Chemical explosive
link
split
"Chemical compound"
0
Gunpowder
link
split
"Chemical explosive"
0
Dynamite
link
split
"Chemical explosive"
0
Intermetallic
link
split
"Chemical compound"
0
Ionic compound
link
split
"Chemical compound"
0
Salt (chemistry)
link
split
"Ionic compound"
0
Homonuclear molecule
link
split
"Chemical compound"
0
Allotrope
link
split
"Homonuclear molecule"
0
Nutrient
link
split
"Chemical compound"
0
Carbohydrate
link
split
"Nutrient"
0
Carbohydrate loading
link
split
"Carbohydrate"
0
Sugar
link
split
"Carbohydrate"
0
Monosaccharide
link
split
"Carbohydrate"
0
Glucose
link
split
"Monosaccharide"
0
Fructose
link
split
"Monosaccharide"
0
Disaccharide
link
split
"Carbohydrate"
0
Sucrose
link
split
"Disaccharide"
0
Fatty acid
link
split
"Nutrient"
0
Essential fatty acid
link
split
"Fatty acid"
0
Human essential fatty acid
link
split
"Nutrient"
0
Essential nutrient
link
split
"Nutrient"
0
Human essential nutrient
link
split
"Essential nutrient"
0
Essential amino acid
link
split
"Essential nutrient"
0
Human essential amino acid
link
split
"Essential amino acid"
0
Mineral (nutrient)
link
split
"Essential nutrient"
0
Human mineral
link
split
"Mineral"
0
Vitamin
link
split
"Essential nutrient"
0
Human vitamin
link
split
"Vitamin"
0
B vitamin
link
split
"Human vitamin"
0
Vitamin C
link
split
"Human vitamin"
0
Organic compound
link
split
"Chemical compound"
0
Capsaicin
link
split
"Organic compound"
0
Nitroglycerin
link
split
"Organic compound"
0
Poison
link
split
"Chemical compound"
0
Chemical weapon
link
split
"Poison"
0
Blood agent
link
split
"Poison"
0
Hydrogen cyanide
link
split
"Blood agent"
0
Nerve agent
link
split
"Poison"
0
Sarin (1938)
link
split
"Nerve agent"
0
VX (nerve agent, 1952)
link
split
"Nerve agent"
0
Organic chemistry
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Biochemistry
link
split
"Organic chemistry"
0
Biochemist
link
split
"Biochemistry"
0
Frederick Sanger
link
split
"Biochemist"
0
Peter D. Mitchell
link
split
"Biochemist"
0
Ox Phos wars
link
split
"Peter D. Mitchell"
0
Chemical company
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
DuPont
link
split
"Chemical company"
0
Chemical reaction
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Reaction rate
link
split
"Chemical reaction"
0
Activation energy
link
split
"Reaction rate"
0
Catalysis
link
split
"Reaction rate"
0
Total synthesis
link
split
"Chemical reaction"
0
Semisynthesis
link
split
"Total synthesis"
0
Cell-free protein synthesis
link
split
"Total synthesis"
0
Chemical process design
link
split
"Chemical reaction"
0
Chemical process design software
link
split
"Chemical process design"
0
Aspen HYSYS
link
split
"Chemical process design software"
0
Retrosynthetic analysis
link
split
"Chemical process design"
0
Entropy of a chemical reaction
link
split
"Chemical reaction"
0
Electrochemistry
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Electric battery
link
split
"Electrochemistry"
0
Nine-volt battery
link
split
"Electric battery"
0
NFPA 704
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
How can a chemical substance be unstable but not flammable?
link
split
"NFPA 704"
0
pH
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
pH strip
link
split
"pH"
0
Periodic table
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Nobel gas
link
split
"Periodic table"
0
Chemistry bibliography
link
split
"Chemistry"
0
Periodic Videos
link
split
"Chemistry bibliography"
0
Biology
link
split
"Natural science"
0
Molecular biology
link
split
"Biology"
0
Aging
link
split
"Molecular biology"
0
Free radical theory of aging
link
split
"Aging"
0
Free radical
link
split
"Free radical theory of aging"
0
Central dogma of molecular biology
link
split
"Molecular biology"
0
DNA
link
split
"Molecular biology"
0
Chromosome
link
split
"DNA"
0
Chromosomal crossover
link
split
"Chromosome"
0
Circular chromosome
link
split
"Chromosome"
0
X chromosome
link
split
"Chromosome"
0
X-inactivation
link
split
"X chromosome"
0
Sex determination system
link
split
"X chromosome"
0
XY sex-determination system
link
split
"Sex determination system"
0
Nucleosome
link
split
"Chromosome"
0
Histone
link
split
"Nucleosome"
0
Plasmid
link
split
"Chromosome"
0
Telomere
link
split
"Chromosome"
0
Hayflick limit
link
split
"Telomere"
0
DNA detection
link
split
"DNA"
0
DNA amplification
link
split
"DNA"
0
Polymeras