Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain (Ciro's Bitcoin Inscription Museum)

This is a collection of cool data found in the Bitcoin blockchain using techniques mentioned at: Section "How to extract data from the Bitcoin blockchain". Notably, Ciro Santilli developed his own set of scripts at github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer to find some of this data. This article is based on data analyzed up to around block 831k (February 2024).

Drop some Bitcoins at 3KRk7f2JgekF6x7QBqPHdZ3pPDuMdY3eWR if you are loaded and like this article in order to support some much needed higher educational reform: Section "Sponsor Ciro Santilli's work on OurBigBook.com".

When this kind of non-financial data is embedded into a blockchain some people called an "inscription". The study or "early" inscriptions had been called a form of "archaeology"^[ref]^[ref]. Since this is a collection of archeological artifacts, we call it a "museum"!

Video 1.

My Bitcoin inscription museum by Ciro Santilli

. Source. Introductory video to this article. Edited from Aratu Week 2024 Talk by Ciro Santilli: My Best Random Projects.

One really cool thing about inscriptions is that because blockchains are huge Merkle trees, it is impossible to censor any one inscription without censoring the entire blockchain. It is also really cool to see people treating the Bitcoin blockchain basically like a global social media feed!

Starting on December 2022, ordinal ruleset inscriptions took the bitcoin blockchain by storm, and dwarfed in volume all other previous inscriptions. This museum focuses mostly on non-ordinals, though certain specific ordinal topics that especially interest he curators may be covered, e.g. Ordinal ruleset inscription porn and ordinal ASCII art inscription.

Hidden surprises in the Bitcoin blockchain by Ken Shirriff (2014) is a mandatory precursor to this article and contains the most interesting examples of the time. But much happened since Ken's article which we try to cover. This analysis is also a bit more data oriented through our usage of scripting.

Artifacts can be organized in various ways:

chronologically
by media type, e.g. images vs text
by themes or events, e.g. the Prayer wars or Mt. Gox' shutdown
encoding, e.g. AtomSea & EMBII vs raw images

In this article we've done a mixture of:

themes: if multiple items fall in a theme, we tend to put it there first
then by media type if they don't fit any specific theme
then by encoding
and finally chronologically within each section

Who said it was easy to be a museum curator!

Table of contents 27k 61

1. Media type

Words: 22k Articles: 37

1.1. Images

Words: 17k Articles: 27

Besides ASCII art, the huge majority of images is encoded with the AtomSea & EMBII system/format. All images in that system will be documented in that section.

1.1.1. ASCII art

Words: 7k Articles: 3

There are a few dozen ASCII arts in the blockchain.

ASCII porn is listed at Section 2.3.1. "ASCII porn".

Almost all of them are copy pastes of stuff present elsewhere, or boring high resolution ones auto-generated from images. But hey, it's still fun to see.

block 229417 (2013-04-03) has a cute one liner sword miner message by HHTT:
```
./SockThing/HHTT/o()xxxx[{::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::>
```
5acc5293506c65d346d6ca171d8e8b73b39b3f99fb16a98cc7f3ce9dbe27a87c (2014-03-10) goes straight to the point:
```
+----+
|fuck|
+----+
```
tx 9f17f3ce43019c24baa6d679edfdddeada856f617cd9c1f6008d49be4542b768 block 301412 (2014-05-18) TODO wft, what/who is "poutine". Cthulhu is of course the fictional (?) entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft.
```
  _--------.
 /    ~~~~~~\                     p o u t i n e
(_   ~~~@~~@|     Cthulhu wants your bitcoin/dogecoin, plz donate
 \   ~~//|\\\  |
  \   \|||/\\\_/
  /   /|//_/|/__   BTC : 1JsJs5d6E5SmJSGUiQ12uF1GDZxTCUWvf
 /    \_\ \|\|     DOGE: D93mn1utTc7REQQPjQSjFf9Boupm32gw88
```
There were a few small donations: www.blockchain.com/explorer/addresses/BTC/1JsJs5d6E5SmJSGUiQ12uF1GDZxTCUWvf
tx 7b537ad012439c6306dd74e13ba9c20926d68d04fc0c6da2fc81a8eb8f9ea017 block 322917 (2014-09-28) via cryptograffiti.info: hello, it's the Internet:
```
         /\_/\
    ____/ o o \
  /~____  =
= /
 (______)__m_m)
```
Figure 1.
ASCII art of the Winklevoss twins
.
tx 09a5d5aaecdce1757e6ec713cc8a2201abca9acdb6fbadc7760e831cdad3d680 (2014-10-01) high resolution image of the Winklevoss twins wearing suites. They had a big and later catastrophic involvement with Bitcoin. Followed by the message:
if you like it, leave a tip: 1MDBHLGV7WX9viRG9X4LfDQfCX8oZ9w
TODO locate exact source photograph if one exists. The coin-like image behind them on the background appears to represent the statue of liberty.
The tip address appears to be cropped and is incorrect, ooops. 777db7bfbea2c525d5adb05a8fbf47736e2311492f4614e5d38ab199b4bbfac2 give the likely correct version of it "1MDBHLgv7WX9viRG9X4LfDQfCX8oZ9wviC".
The same address that funds this transaction 1Jhf86XdHsAQYKRZjQ1CuJCnyUqVKnasEW later also goes on to directly fund other "if you like it leave a tip" ASCII arts:
Figure 2. "777db7bfbea2c525d5adb05a8fbf47736e2311492f4614e5d38ab199b4bbfac2"
Figure 5. "Warren Buffet" at 0fc0c50e410b62ee3a316135711116db6b4e728841c976f29ab85e2a41e0dcc3
This was noticed by I____felix____I on Twitter. That same address also funds tx 61e9a034f5bf4f34afb553c0ce041be425d1e38f5026ed32a38a7b2a9516d119 block 325026 (2014-10-12) which contains a quick ASCII message referencing the images:
That's not, what the blockchain's for - BTC hall of fame. Yeah, yeah, I know. I couldn't help myself
and tx 736026e3a8f41f186690e15168345fec54e19bab6d3127dc27e2976d0c1e11a4 block 324742 (2014-10-10) which contains another message though that one is less clear:
thanks, BM-2cTgtmfRnk9B2eZjZEpiaYoTWHVG1J4wyH G+uWd832gZrF416G64HKJ8tj5Foa95qOc8pmlPI5dRkmLB0PwtfB3U54JIqYs33+gj9+N7DJta2Pf7LsXH3DcM8=

tx e577e60f4008a00175ef3f3266f052949440009b2ac65e4957da114db29bf96d (2014-11-03) @jamesmorgan. Possibly this Twitter account: twitter.com/jamesmorgan but it was suspended as of January 2024. It had only a single archive from 2008 at: web.archive.org/web/20081007152024/http://twitter.com/JamesMorgan but nothing special about it besides the 2008 vibe of Twitter CSS:

   _____     __
  / ___ \   |__|____    _____   ____   ______ ____   _____   ___________  _________    ____
 / / ._\ \  |  \__  \  /     \_/ __ \ /  ___// ___\ /     \ /  _ \_  __ \/ ___\__  \  /    \
<  \_____/  |  |/ __ \|  Y Y  \  ___/ \___ \/ /_/  >  Y Y  (  <_> )  | \/ /_/  > __ \|   |  \
 \_____\/\__|  (____  /__|_|  /\___  >____  >___  /|__|_|  /\____/|__|  \___  (____  /___|  /
        \______|    \/      \/     \/     \/_____/       \/            /_____/     \/     \/

Figure 2.
777db7bfbea2c525d5adb05a8fbf47736e2311492f4614e5d38ab199b4bbfac2
. (2014-10-12). Associated text:
if you like it, leave a tip: 1MDBHLgv7WX9viRG9X4LfDQfCX8oZ9wviC
Portrait of a young man. TODO identify. Possibly Roger Ver. 1MDBHLgv7WX9viRG9X4LfDQfCX8oZ9wviC was tipped twice so far: www.blockchain.com/explorer/addresses/btc/1MDBHLgv7WX9viRG9X4LfDQfCX8oZ9wviC for 0.00240 BTC and 0.02490000 BTC in 2014. Change was returned down the middle at output 97 back to sending address 1Jhf86XdHsAQYKRZjQ1CuJCnyUqVKnasEW.

tx c6df8850871fce6c8764af2a0a4155241fc987db57abd8c9ead0165895e1ccc4 (2014-11-04): TODO what company is this the logo of? It seems very familiar, Ciro Santilli has certainly seen it before but can't remember where...:

                 `-:+syhhhhhhyo/-.
              ./sdmmmmmmmmmmmmmmddy/.`
            :sdmmmmmdddddhhysyhhddddho-`
          -ydmmmmddddddddddhhyso++yhddh/``
         +dmmmdddddddyso++/++shdy+:/+ydho``
        +dmmdddddhhy:``       ./sh/.-/yhho`
       -dmmdddhhhy/`            `/y/`./yho-
      .hmddddhhhs:                :h.`::/-:`
      ydmmmdhhhy`                  s+ .` `.-
      ymmmmdhhh+                   /o  @R*.
      /mmmmdhhhs`                  ..
      `hmmmdhhhh/
       ommmdddhhh-
       .hmmmddhhhh+-`
        .hmmmmddhhhhso+:----:+o+/:-
         :smmmmdddhhhhhhhhhhhhdddhh/
         ` -sdmmmmddddddddddddddmmmd-
             .odmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmd:`
               .-:odhmmmmmNNNNmdo/.
                   ``-sooosyho``

-JGM

```
The Hashling

  /\|--|/\
  /\|OO|/\
  /\|--|/\

@BraveTheWorld
@petertoddbtc
```
Code 1.
The Hashling
.
tx a96bda1363e8968f45b05e3c1940ba37b18de53de0157d453ca9bfc44913768c (2014-11-28)
"The Hashling" presumably refers to a cute fictional crab-like animal that somehow inhabits the alternate reality created Blockchain network's incredible hashrate. Yet another soulless NFT collection would later be created with that name as well: magiceden.io/ordinals/marketplace/hashlings.
But that is not all! Immediately after the ASCII art encoded as one constant, the remaining constants of the input script except for the last one encode a raw PNG image with a hand drawing of the creature:
The last constant is then the only thing that matters and spends the incoming output.
The ASCII art and image are also inscribed 16 more times on the blockchain: github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/hashling. 453c9511ca76361c8c44b4302ce1b5d8d5c98a938b548478ef931baaa7d70e62 also has the image without any ASCII strings.
Peter Todd is the author of Peter Todd's hash collision puzzles. @BraveTheWorld is presumably twitter.com/BraveTheWorld, but it is less clear what are they.

tx 57a4edce05dee9012ff5991532e9aa02aef82ee8d3ebecb9f833c12bfbc708fe (2014-12-19) via cryptograffiti.info "MERRY CHRISTMAS! & HAPPY NEW YEAR!!" with a really ugly father Christmas with gift bag. Reproduced at: asciiart.website/index.php?art=holiday/christmas/santa where is is credited From: Heather Classen <classen@aware.com>, Date: 22 Dec 1994 17:00:58 -0600

  MERRY CHRISTMAS!              __ _ __ ___
        &                  _ __'.:;.:;.:;.:`
  HAPPY NEW YEAR!        _'.:;.:;.:;.:;.:;.:`
                        '.:. , :`,.,`;'/`__ _` _
                        '..:;.;'.:,.;.:;\      (_)
                      -__ --_-_-_-__---_-)
                    (                    )
  ____               (_- -__-_-__-____-__-)
/####\ /\            |  ,~~~'  `~~~.   %@
|#####\#|             )  ><@>  <@><    %@%
|#######|            /      /          %@p
  \######|            ( *   (_c)   * )  % %      .vvvvvvvv.
  |#####|             \ '%@%@%@%@`, %@%@       .vvvvvvvvvv.
  /#####\         _ _ d%@ `----' @%@%@ \ _ _ _.vvvvvvvvvvvvv.
  ~~~~~~~       ':;.;%@@%@%@%@%@%@@%p  /.:;.:;vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.
    `.:;.'     ':;.;%@@%@%@@%@%@%@%@ :: ____vvmvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.
    :.:;.:`   ':;.:d%@%@%@%@%@%@@%@%.:;/####\/\.:;\mvvvvvvvvvvvv
    :.:;.:;` ';.;;.%@%@@%@%@@%@%@%@p.:;|#####\#|.:;\mvvvvvvvvvvvv.
    :.:;.:;./;.;;.;%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@ ::.'\######|.:;\mnvvvvvvvvvvvv
    :.:;.:;.|:.;.;.% %@%@%@%@%@% % :  mvv\#####|.:;.\mnvvvvvvvvvvv
    :.:;.:;/:;.;.:;.q%@%@@%@%@ %p.:;vv%mv|#####\.:;.\mnvvvvvvvvvv
    :.:;.:;|:;.:;.;;;%@%@@% %.:;.:;.vmnv. ~~~~~~ .:;.|mvvvvvvvvvv.
    :.:;.:/.:;.:;.:;.: o  .:;.:;.:;.vv.:;/.:;.:;\.:;.|mnvvvvvvvvv.
    `.:;.|:;.:;;;.:;.    .:;;;;;;;;;;;;;|.:;.:;.\.:;\mnvvvvvvvv.
      `::/:;;;.:;;.:; o  .:;.;;.:;;;.:;.:|.:;.:;.:\.:;\mnvvvvvnm
        ;.:;;.:;;.:     :;;;.:;.:;.:;.:;\.:;.:;.:;.:;|mnvvvnm.
        :::;.:;.:;. o  ..:;.:;.:;;;;.;;;;\.:;.:;.:;.:|mnvvnm.
        :::;.:;;.:     .:;;;;;;;;.:;.:;;;|.:;.:;.:;./mmvnm.
        ;.:;.:;.;. o   .:;.;.:;;.:;.:;.:;.\________/mmmnm.
        :.:;;;.;;;     .:;;.:;.:;;.:;.:;.:;.;.:;;;;`mmnn
          `#######HHOHHH###########################
          #######HHOHHH###########################
          '::;;;.;; o  :;;;.:;.:;;.;;;;;;;;;;;.:;.:`  H.Classen

tx 69708943906eb32a320a5a450fed450b0f14b4e475a98bc74615962b68a0bc83 (2015-01-24) via cryptograffiti.info "All Glory to he HYPNO TOAD" signed "SSt" has an ASCII art of HypnoToad, a ficticius mind controlling frog creature from Futurama: Fandom, KnowYourMeme. The same ASCII art can be seen for example at: www.gotfuturama.com/Multimedia/AsciiArt/HypnoSebastian.shtml

      ,'``.._   ,'``.
    :,--._:)\,:,._,.:       All Glory to
    :`--,''   :`...';\      the HYPNO TOAD!
      `,'       `---'  `.
      /                 :
    /                   \
  ,'                     :\.___,-.
  `...,---'``````-..._    |:       \
    (                 )   ;:    )   \  _,-.
    `.              (   //          `'    \
      :               `.//  )      )     , ;
    ,-|`.            _,'/       )    ) ,' ,'
  (  :`.`-..____..=:.-':     .     _,' ,'
    `,'\ ``--....-)='    `._,  \  ,') _ '``._
_.-/ _ `.       (_)      /     )' ; / \ \`-.'
`--(   `-:`.     `' ___..'  _,-'   |/   `.)
    `-. `.`.``-----``--,  .'
      |/`.\`'        ,','); SSt
          `         (/  (/

Figure 3.
Hypno toad
. Off-chain reference image for the ASCII art

tx 0913d8125167f728cec1b95d27e6fc62a7a45af35eecfefd3b5000e367ee1468 (2015-02-01) via cryptograffiti.info: ASCII typeface add for an unsuccesful cryptocurrency with a link to its homepage zeit-coin.net:

         _ _            _
        (_) |          (_)
 _______ _| |_ ___ ___  _ _ __
|_  / _ \ | __/ __/ _ \| | '_ \
 / /  __/ | || (_| (_) | | | | |
/___\___|_|\__\___\___/|_|_| |_|
http://zeit-coin.net

tx 43b0bb63fc50ad1edbb17486dc44825e4dd642a952c699cc13958e010ba3d8a5 (2015-02-26) has a star of David. Possibly related news from the day prior: www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/25/jewish-leaders-europe-legislation-outlawing-antisemitism "Jewish leaders call for Europe-wide legislation outlawing antisemitism"
```
           /\
          /  \
         / /\ \
________/ /__\_\________
\  ____/ /___________  /
 \ \  / /      \ \  / /
  \ \/ /        \ \/ /
   \ \/          \ \/
   /\ \          /\ \
  / /\ \        / /\ \
 / /__\_\______/ /__\ \
/_____________/ /______\
        \ \  / /
         \ \/ /
          \  /
           \/

    HELLO FROM ZOG
```
The signature however appears ironic and could stand for "Zionist Occupation Government"

Muy feliz cumple Manu! ---- The Fantastic Four Gang :-D
~?O8O7?I$O8888OOZZ$$$7?=~::::::::::::$$8ODZZZ7I,.....,8D88O88O88$I?=7ZO88DDDNDNN
7888DD888888888OOZZZ$$I+=~:::::~IONNNNNNMNNNMMNMN8~:.,:+888D88O$$$Z$OZOO8DDNNNNM
88DDDDD8D88888888OZZZZI?=~::~+ODNMNNNMNMMMMMMMMMMNNND~,:?D8D88Z$$$7Z$ZZO8DNNNNNN
8DDDDNDDD8888OOO8OOOOZ7?=~~+DDDND8NDD88NNNMNMNNNMMMMMND?ODDD888ZOOOOOO88DNNNNNDD
DD8DDDDDDD88O8O8OOOOOO7?++DDDDD8DDDDD8DDND888NDDNNMMMNMNZ$8DDDDD8DDDDDDDNNNNNNND
88D888888D88888O88O8OZ$7O8DD8DDNNNDDDDDND8888NDDDNNMNNNNDDO8888DD8DDDDDDNNNNNNND
88D888888888888888888OZZO88DNDDDDD8D88OOOOO8DDNDNDNNNNNDDDOI+?$88D88D8DDNNNNNNNN
88D8888D88888888D8D8DO$O8DDNDZ77I???+?++++++IZO8O8O888OOD8D$,,,~Z8OO888DDDNNNNDD
DDD8888888DDDDDDDDDD8ZO8DDD8$I??+++===~~~~::~~=+===+?I$Z8888=..,7$OOOZO8DDNNNNDD
888D88DDD888DDDDDDD8ZO8DDDDO7?+++++=~~~~~:~:::::::::::~~+$8D$..:78OOOZO88DDNNDDD
88O888D88OOOO8DD8DD$888DDNDZ7?+?+?++==~~~~:::::::::::,::~=88DI,+88888OOO88DD888O
O88888DDOOOOOO88DD8Z88NDNNOZ7???+++===~~~::::::::::::::::~$O88OO8888DD8O888OZZZO
88O8D8888OZZO8O88DOODDNDDD8OI????++===~~:~::::::::::::::::?ZOOOOOO8OD8DDDDOOOZ7$
88O8O888O8OOOO88DDO8D8NNNN8O7III?++===~~~:::::::::::::::::?ZOZOZOOO8DDDDDD8877$Z
8O8888D8O8DDDDDDDDO8NDDDNNZ7I???+===~=~~~~~::::::::::::::~?OZZZ888D8D8888888$$$$
8O8D88OO88DDDNNNNDZDNNDDN87I?????I$7???++===:~~~~~~::::,:=IO$$O88DD8D888D8DDZ$$$
8888OOZZZO88DDDDDDO8NDDNDZII??7Z8O88NNNDOI?++=++++++==~::=$8ZZ88DDN8DD8DDDHACKER
DD88O$$7$ZOOOO88D87ODDDND7??I7$$7777$OOO8O$?+=+$88DDD8O7:~$8$$88DNDNNNDDNNNNNNND
DDD8O$77$$ZZOOO8DIOZZ8DNZ???7$ZODDNMMI8$8ZI=~:+IZOZ7II+=?=78$$O8NDNNNNNDNNNNNNDD
DDD8OZZ$ZZOOOO8ODI$7$O8D????III7ZZ$$7IIII77=::+?7OZNDOZ=?~IO7Z8DDDDDDNNNDNNNNDDD
DNDD88OO88DD88DDNI$?I$OZ??????????+++?+??II+~:==?77$7???+~=$+7DNDDDDDDDDNDDDND88
NNDNNDDDDNDDNDNDD$I?O8IIII??++++++++===+??I+:::~=++=++~~~:=77ZNNDDDDDDDDDDDDD888
DDNDDDDNDDNDDDDDNNII77I?II???+====~=~==+???=::::~:~~=~~:::=$+NNDDDDDNDDDDDDDDD88
NNNNNDNNNNNDDDDDDD??+7??I??I??+==~~===+I??+~:::~::~:~~::::~?=DDNDDDDDNNDDDDDDD8D
NNNNNNNNNNDDDNNDDN$?I?IIIIIIII??=+=+?I$I+I?=~~::==~::::::~=~NDDNDDDDNDDDDDDDD888
NNNNMNNNNNNNNNNNNNNO??I$I?II777I?+??777$8D8$?+NO=+=~::::~~~?NNNNNDNNNNNNNDDDD8O8
NNNNMMMMMMNNNNNNNNDNN8$ZI?II7$$7I7I77?I7ZZOO$I+==++=~~:~=~:MMNNNNNNNNNNNNNDDD8OO
NNNMMMMMMMMNMNNNNNNNNDO7??III7$777I7I7IIII$$$?+=~=?====~~:+MMNMMMNMMMMNNNDDD888O
NMNMMMMMMMMMMMMMNMNNNNDI??IIII$7I?I$$77$7I+=~~~~=?I==+==+?MMMMMMMMMMMMNNDDD8888O
NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNND??IIIIIIII?+?8O+I~=~I=IZZ?I$?+=+=8MMMMMMMMMMMMMNNDD888888
NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNMMMMMNN??I7777I77I=+?III+~:~:,~+?+I+++==MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMDDDDDDDDD
MNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNN?I777777I7I??++?I?++=~~=~:~+=+++IMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNMMMM
MMMMNNNNNMMMMMMMMMMMNMM?I77777II77I???++?IIII+~~:~===++MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMN+II7$7$$77III???++++===~~~~=+++MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMNMMMMMMMNMMMMMMN??I77$7$$7$7I?+++==~~~~~~~~=+?MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMNMMMMMMMMMMMMZ=+??II77$$$$77777I+==~~~~~:~~=+?MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMNNNMMMMMMMMMM:+?II???II77$ZZZ$$$$$II+===+~~==??MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMNNNNNMMMMMM7:I?77I?IIII7$$ZZOOZ7$$$7I??III?++8NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMNMNNNMMMMMM,:I?$$IIIIIII7$$ZZZZ88OZ$$$777I?+=NNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMMNNNMMMMZ,,?7ZO7IIIIIII7$$$$$$ZOOOZ7????++=DMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMNNMMM8:,,,,Z$7I?I??I7777$$$$$$7II?++++++,ZMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMNDI,,,,,,,?7II?????II7777777I?+???++++.8MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMNNND=,,,,,,,,,,,.?????????IIII7I7I???++++=~.?MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMN7:,,....,,,,,,,,,,,..??+++++?????III?++++++$.,..IDMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Code 2.

Muy feliz cumple Manu!

tx 00d8871c1b3fb85912616bb2602b5a9869a345d9fa092f8454614c6158c83d10 (2015-04-08)

Muy feliz cumple Manu! ---- The Fantastic Four Gang :-D

which means: "Happy birthday, Manu", in Spanish, followed by Manu's face in medium resolution

The given names of the other three of the "Fantastic Four Gang" are then given at Figure 4. "Viva la Revolucion! Happy Birthday Santi".

Figure 4.
Viva la Revolucion! Happy Birthday Santi
.
tx 1b35d4b9506ab80ec7fc5542f73271cbb72090aa3f70bfa77670f8bd43d072a7, block 378022, 2015-10-08) has a message:
Viva la Revolucion! Happy Birthday Santi! Manu, Santi, Demi, Esteban
and starts a long chain of contiguous transactions that renders Santi's face twice in low resolution. They are encoded one line every two transactions with OP_RETURN:
first face: 1890addb8afaeb7eabfa9f0fe9bb3ab0bdfdbe939e407618d6e335d6fc3d376f to f06ae6f454dfb064088f87f0684a5a541374ae573e6a6323196facad53f992cb (both in block 278022)
second face: cacf8b730bd299bf48f7eab2703dce2132ee6216bccd4d01f14493f5a12da6ba to ad5e4afdcf4b415a867ba5ae9171d5101042b2eee9a7d211906f468217ba6ef7 (both in block 378023)
and we've decoded it manually in Vim.
Both blocks were mined by AntPool, so they weren't mining themselves to enforce ordering. So how is ordering assured? TODO are transactions actually contiguous in the block or are there other transactions interspersed? According to:
`bitcoin-core.cli getblock 00000000000000000baf6e3006fd05a1c5dbca3d430012180f8098cbe8b8ce22`
many of the transactions are contiguous but we haven't checked all of them.

Figure 5.
Warren Buffet
.
tx 0fc0c50e410b62ee3a316135711116db6b4e728841c976f29ab85e2a41e0dcc3 block 368133 (2015-08-02) Associated message:
if you like it, leave a tip: 1P675gRxNwhFXgfuDu5yXwGDgwLDbXNJqz BM-2cUDAqyqcnksx7YDtgu2y72xDxcRjPeYfo
1P675gRxNwhFXgfuDu5yXwGDgwLDbXNJqz was never tipped so far: www.blockchain.com/explorer/addresses/btc/1P675gRxNwhFXgfuDu5yXwGDgwLDbXNJqz TODO what is "BM-2cUDAqyqcnksx7YDtgu2y72xDxcRjPeYfo"?
Figure 6.
Warren Buffett
. Source. Off-chain reference image for the ASCII art.
This image was likely inscribed due to Buffet's general status as an investing God, he did not appear to have strong links to crypto at the tim, he did not appear to have strong links to crypto at the time
Interestingly, in a twist of fate, in 2018 Buffet would later come to strongly criticize cryptocurrency as "probably rat poison squared": finance.yahoo.com/news/warren-buffett-says-wouldnt-pay-175917403.html. In 2025 however it was reported that Berkshire Hathaway did invest in a crypto-related company, Nu Holdings
Change is returned towards the middle at output 545 right back to the sending address 1Jhf86XdHsAQYKRZjQ1CuJCnyUqVKnasEW, thus slightly breaking a raw non-ASCII-only dump.
Person identified by ottosch on Twitter.
Figure 7.
ASCII art of Mr. Spock
. tx 467c075ee6edaa60f184d0683655f1f6d267efd98061872f167ef7ca9ca7c50f (2015-08-09). The eyebrows are a bit wrong, and he is a bit too young for the original series. Minor manual fixes were applied by Ciro Santilli, it is unknown why this was needed.

tx beeead7429cdb78f3bfe8a17d8e485a3a847b3e99a511a025bb49e2948af5058 block 378735 (2015-10-13) contains a happy birthday message:

To my dear friend Mariano, por muchos anos más de diversión!

the Spanish part translates to:

Here's to many more years of fun

It does not show well in our ASCII jumps because the non ASCII characters are UTF-8-encoded. Europeans... This is followed by the ASCII art with Marian's nerdy face in it:

 _______  _______ ____      ___   _______    _______  __   __  __   __  _______  ___      _______
|       ||       ||   |    |   | |       |  |       ||  | |  ||  |_|  ||       ||   |    |       |
|    ___||    ___||   |    |   | |____   |  |       ||  | |  ||       ||    _  ||   |    |    ___|
|   |___ |   |___ |   |    |   |  ____|  |  |       ||  |_|  ||       ||   |_| ||   |    |   |___
|    ___||    ___||   |___ |   | | ______|  |      _||       ||       ||    ___||   |___ |    ___|
|   |    |   |___ |       ||   | | |_____   |     |_ |       || ||_|| ||   |    |       ||   |___
|___|    |_______||_______||___| |_______|  |_______||_______||_|   |_||___|    |_______||_______|          

                                          ``````
                                  ``..---------------...``
                                `.--------------------------.`
                              .-------------------------------.`
                             .----------------------------------`
                            `------------------------------------`
                            .------------------------------------.
                            ------------:+yo------+yo:-----------.
                            ---------/shhs+:------:+shhs+--------.
                          ``--------so$/:--------------:/os--------``
                        `.-------------/oso:------:ooo/--------------`
                        .------------:ho:-:ohsssshs:--+h:------------.
                        .------------so-----y+--/h-----+y------------.
                        .-----------:-:h+--:oh----ys:--+h/-----------.
                        .-------------/ooo/------:ooo+--------------.`
                          `..------------------------------------..`
                            .----------------------------------.
                            `-----------.```....```.-----------`
                             .------------.``````.------------`
                              `-----------------------------.`
                                `.-----------------------..`
                                   ``....----------....``

           __   __  _______  ______    ___   _______  __    _  __   __   __
          |  |_|  ||   _   ||    _ |  |   | |   _   ||  |  | ||  | |  | |  |
          |       ||  |_|  ||   | ||  |   | |  |_|  ||   |_| ||  | |  | |  |
          |       ||       ||   |_||_ |   | |       ||       ||  | |  | |  |
          |       ||       ||    __  ||   | |       ||  _    ||__| |__| |__|
          | ||_|| ||   _   ||   |  | ||   | |   _   || | |   | __   __   __
          |_|   |_||__| |__||___|  |_||___| |__| |__||_|  |__||__| |__| |__|

which reads:

Feliz cumple, Marian

which means:

Happy Birthday, Marian

The message is encoded with OP_RETURN payloads across multiple transactions, 40 bytes per transaction. They actually managed to upload two almost fully consecutive transaction blocks and in the correct order. Could they be miners?

Some of the payloads contain newlines, you are just supposed to paste all payloads together to form the image. Our reconstruction here is manual however, lazy to script it properly.

tx f6039915b829377849be87fc242303873e6574528db7916dd81ff44141b3560f (2016-04-27) via cryptograffiti.info contains some candles followed by poem that starts with:

vaardig regulerend de orde van de dag

Is in Dutch of course, literally:

skillfully regulating the order of the day

Given the date and language, it appears to be a reference to Koningsdag, Dutch national holiday that celebrated the birthday of their King at the time, King Willem-Alexander. Born in 1956, he would have been turning 60 at the time, so a nice round number in 2016 when these birthday candles were inscribed.

                  )                    `
                /(l                   /)
                (  \                  / (
                ) * )                ( , )
                \#/                  \#'
              .-"#'-.             .-"#"=,
            (  |"-.='|            '|"-,-"|
            )\ |     |  ,        /(|     | /(         ,
  (       /  )|     | (\       (  \     | ) )       ((
  )\     (   (|     | ) )      ) , )    |/ (        ) \
  /  )     ) . )     |/  (     ( # (     ( , )      /   )
( * (      \#/|     (`# )      `#/|     |`#/      (  '(
  \#/     .-"#'-.   .-"#'-,   .-"#'-.   .-=#"-;     `#/
.-"#'-.   |"=,-"|   |"-.-"|)  1"-.-"|   |"-.-"|   ,-"#"-.
|"-.-"|   |  !  |   |     |   |     |   |     !   |"-.-"|
|     |   |     |._,|     |   |     |._,|     a   |     |
|     |   |     |   |     |   |     |   |     p   |     |
|     |   |     |   |     |   |     |   |     x   |     |
'-._,-'   '-._,-'   '-._,-'   '-._,-'   '-._,-"   '-._,-'

The poem also appears at: 2422215c9a6040c0e337bf1c1e9b2b32244a1e36f3dd3e79fb77592c90bbb5a8.

tx a55e7587bb34a56ae1113b0848506ea2fcf0c0e1af8c241e76677eb2bcb727eb (2016-04-27) via cryptograffiti.info
```
/y            _,     _   _    ,_
          o888P     Y8o8Y     Y888o.
        d88888      88888      88888b
      ,8888888b_  _d88888b_  _d8888888,
      888888888888888888888888888888888
      888888888888888888888888888888888
        Y8888P"Y888P"Y888P-Y888P"Y88888'
        Y888   '8'   Y8P   '8'   888Y
          '8o          V          o8'
            `                   `
```
The image is also reproduced a bit later at tx 959a19729ca02b1e06e600a331d7f4603669a7eaaa20b5cfb9f3528e3005a8f2, block 410357 www.blockchain.com/explorer/blocks/btc/410357 (2016-05-05). This second one includes the lyrics:
Denk niet wit, denk niet zwart.
Denk niet zwart-wit
Maar alleen aan de kleur van je hart.
translation;
Don't think white, don't think black.
Don't think black and white
But only by the color of your heart.
of the 1984 song "Zwart Wit" (Black and white) by Dutch artist Frank Boeijen, sample performance by the artist:
Video 2.
Zwart Wit by Frank Boeijen
. Source.

tx 15fb36eb159d2bbc78a4a4dffc29d166e662a020f42211c176648015102cbf77, block 410366 (2016-05-05) via cryptograffiti.info has a cute "ASCII art poem" if you will:

####################
Transhumanism and###
singularity are lies
and tricks. Don't###
let them brainwash U
and become enslaved#
to Mr. Computer#####
It's not intelligent
####################
The Angels Trumpet##
lures to takes away#
your free will######
You loose emotions,#
CREATIVITY, sanity##
and true INNOVATION#
You have been warned
####################
Humans are not tools
to abuse and discard
They have never been
and they'll never be
####################
Love & cherish life#
Don't give up ur <3!
####################
Pray for the Victims
Send them love######
Heal Mr.Computer too
####################

57bc317de1d9a1724b751a008951f76c79c0b787d47cb7561598cc62994237ab has a related one.

tx e10c958e199daf71ab31342d40e188380fe84f07abee6a11d02c274d5431902a (2016-05-26) via cryptograffiti.info ASCII typeface spelling "CrimsonHexagon"

_________        .__                              ___ ___
\_   ___ \_______|__| _____   __________   ____  /   |   \   ____ ___  ________     ____   ____   ____
/    \  \/\_  __ \  |/     \ /  ___/  _ \ /    \/    ~    \_/ __ \\  \/  /\__  \   / ___\ /  _ \ /    \
\     \____|  | \/  |  Y Y  \\___ (  <_> )   |  \    Y    /\  ___/ >    <  / __ \_/ /_/  >  <_> )   |  \
 \______  /|__|  |__|__|_|  /____  >____/|___|  /\___|_  /  \___  >__/\_ \(____  /\___  / \____/|___|  /
        \/                \/     \/           \/       \/       \/      \/     \//_____/             \/
                                   http://smarturl.it/spacetransient

The URL redirect is dead as of January 2024. Possible meaning: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimson_Hexagon

Figure 8.
I Love You Forever
. tx ddc39a3da0ee6f0651bdf0be7119b4db2612b19416e9128091b1f29cdfe2aa0d (2016-06-20) via cryptograffiti.info. Busts of a man and a woman looking forward.

...........................................................  .......................................
........................................................?$OOZZOZ:. .................................
......................................................?8I~,....,,=,.................................
.... .................................................8~~~:::,,,,,~=................................
~~::,.................................................==~~~:,,,,:,:I=...............................
::~~~::,,............................................:=====$8D+:~:~$7+ .............................
,,,:::~~~::,... .....................................:IDD8DI$Z7$?=?$7+..............................
,,,,,,,,::~~::,,....................................8?$Z$N:++?+=~~~~?~..............................
,,,,,,,,,,,,::~~::,,.. .............................. =+D=,:=7+~:::=~=~.............................
,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,:::::,,...............................+?7OIO8ZZ?~~+7+~,.............................
,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,..,,:::::,,.. ........................?$NDD$ZODD=+?II,..............................
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,....,,,::::,,... ..................,+8N$I$IZZOI$7I+O..............................
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,........,,,::::,,....................$8DD8O7?78OZ$I+,..............................
,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,..............,,::::,,................ .D88ZZOZOOO$I+~+..............................
,,,,,.,,,,,.,..............................,............888D8O8Z?+==~:.............................:
,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.............................,..............?$OI?+++=+....$+.....................:::::
...........,,,.................... .......................??+??++??..,.D8O$Z?..............,::::::::
...........,,,...........................................IM7I??II+..,.ND8D88ZZ$Z$7......::::::::::::
,,,,........................... ......................?7,D77$77I?7O,.DDND8888888.....:::::::::::::~:
,,,,,... ...................... ..................~ZOZ8.DN7?++Z?+IM=NNNDD88NDDN..,.....:::::,:~~:,,,
,,,,,,,..........................................O88NDDDNN+~=~==+NMMNNDDDNNNDD=,........,:~~,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,.........................................$DDDDNNNNNI~~7~=MNNNNDNNNNNDD8,..,,......,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,:,... .. ..................................8DNNDDNNNNN::,?NNMNNNNNDDNNND7.:..,,......,,,,,,,,,,
,,::::,... .....................................DDDNNNDNNNN7,DNNNNNNNNNNNNDDD=,~,,,,,.......,,.,,,,,
::::::,........................................,DNNNNNNNNNNNDMNNNNNNNNNNNNNND,,,.,,,,.......,,,,,,,,
::::::,........................ ......... .....,NNNNNNNNMNNDMMMMNNNNNNNNNNNMN,,,,,,,,,.....,,,,,,,,,
::::::,.....,..................................+NNNNNNMMMMDNMMNNNNNNNNNNNNNMMN~=,,,,,,.,.....,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,..................... ................:~NNNNNNNDNMNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNMMMD?,,,,,,,.......,,,,,,
.....,,,....,................ ................::NDDNNNNNNMNNNMNNNNNNNNNNMMMMMMMM::,::,,.....,,,,,,,,
.....,,,.....................................,::~NNNNNNMMNNNMNMNMNMMMMMNNMNNNNMM~:::::,,,....,,,,,,,
~~~~~~=:..................................,::,:::=NNNNMMMDNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNMM?~:::::,,,....,,,,,,
?+????I~..............................,:::::::~~~~DNNMMMMNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM~~:::,,,,...,,,,,,,
???????:...........................,::::::::::~~~~?DMMMMMN8MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM~=:~:~,,,....,,,,,,
+++++++:...,.,,..,,,,..,,,......:::::::::::,:~~~~=~OMMNNMMMMNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNMMMMMZ==~~:::,....,,,,,,
+++++++:.,..................,:::::::::::,~~:,~~=~+~7MMNMMNNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNMMMM?++~~~::,...,,,,,,
++++++=:.................,::::::::::,:~~:,,,.~~=~+=DMNNMNMNMMNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMO+=:=~~~:,..,,,,,,
+===+==:.... .........:::::::::::,:=~:,,,,...:===+=DNNNMDMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNMMMMMM7=+?=:~,::,,,,,,,
====+==:,:,,,,,,,,,:::~::::::::~=::,,,,,.....~~++???NNNNDMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNMMMMMMMI?=:~~~:.,.,,,,,
====+===~::::::~::::::::::::~=::,,,,.........:~??77$NMNMNDNMMMMNMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNMMMMM$$I+,~:::::,,,,,
=======~~::::~~~~:::::::~=~:,,,,,,,..........:~=++7ZNNNMNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNMMMMMNNI~=,:,.....,,,,
=======~::~~~~~~~~:::~=~:,,,,,,,...,.........=+~+?ZONNNMNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMD~~,,:,,:,:,,,,,
=====~~~~~~~~~~~~~==~:,,,,,,,,,,,...........,:~=+IZONNNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNMMMMMMMD~:~~::,..,,,,,,
Dr. Bill Maurer
Economic anthropologist

Code 3.

ASCII art of Dr. Bill Maurer

tx 06d2528cfabf360c7a8f925d84207d47612cd0ac1ad2efd8aea9758263d9738b (2016-07-13) via cryptograffiti.info entitled:

Dr. Bill Maurer
Economic anthropologist

His university home page faculty.sites.uci.edu/wmmaurer/ describes himself as:

Professor Maurer is a cultural anthropologist and sociolegal scholar. His work explores the technological infrastructures and social relations of exchange and payment.

His Wikipedia page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Maurer.

Figure 9.
Photograph of Dr. Bill Maurer
. Source. Off-chain reference image for the ASCII art taken from his university home page: web.archive.org/web/20231109222608/https://faculty.sites.uci.edu/wmmaurer/

tx e35a9a198b77ece71272b66f94f9329184c6e4ee48e9e768e54ee8caf5d471fb block 425758 (2016-08-18) via cryptograffiti.info has a dark one:
```
killyour
children
setthemz
free.il+
6(\___/)
6( O_O )
6 `---`%
evlbunny
here)to@
rule^you
```
which reads:
Kill your children, set them free. 666. Evil bunny here to rule you.
tx eede99ab9b50aa5871fcb4b1d0d1a22ac2fa94b08172b1fa677f0b200e96f84a blk 437669 (2016-11-06):
```
    __  / __
   / * `'   \
   \        /
     ._,.__,
APPLE BAKE '16
```

____________________________________________________
|                         AA                         |
|                       AAAAAA                       |
|                      AAAAAAAA                      |
|                    AAAAAAAAAAAA                    |
|                  AAAAAA    AAAAAA                  |
|                 AAAAAA      AAAAAA                 |
|                AAAAAA        AAAAAA                |
|               AAAAAA          AAAAAA               |
|              AAAAAA            AAAAAA              |
|             AAAAAA              AAAAAA             |
|            AAAAAAA              AAAAAAA            |
|           AAAAAAA                AAAAAAA           |
|          AAAAAAAA                AAAAAAAA          |
|          AAAAAAAA                AAAAAAAA          |
|         AAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAA         |
|         AAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAA         |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|        AAAAAAAAA                  AAAAAAAAA        |
|____________________________________________________|

Code 4.

Study Math and Computer Science at Augustana College

tx 9caaa9f8d0e170bf6d73a722e9bb2e7e0d37577476d485bd3eeac09866f26345, block 440620 (2016-11-26). Input script inscription.

Contains ASCII art of a large letter A. Has some custom encoding we didn't have the time to investigate which makes it deformed in our dumps, so we fixed it manually. The associated message reads:

!Study Math and Computer Science at Augustana College!

and so we understand that the ASCII art is formatted to look like the font of the logo of that university from Illinois.

Figure 10.
"Augie A"
. Source. Off-chain reference image for the inscribed Code 4. "Study Math and Computer Science at Augustana College" typeface logo taken from the Augustana College website.

Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain by Andrew Sward, Vecna OP_0 and Forrest Stonedahl is a paper published by some people of the university, presumably the culprits. This was brought to our attention via: twitter.com/ottosch_/status/1735297943563837726.

tx 12fba831eb6de8eb944e80e42c78d29cf05a833831a335a5711a4b61cf90802e (2018-04-06)

Grishchuk Roman_____
Pavlovich___________
________AND_________
Gres Anna Leonidovna
Married 01/04/2015__
====================
=====++++==++++=====
====++===++===++====
===++====++====++===
===++==========++===
====++========++====
=====++======++=====
======++====++======
=======++==++=======
========++++========
=========++=========

Found by Messages from the mines.

tx fd739c26276ea81fea8210939d527fccd7c9622f93aa17d18ee0bd5321387fde block 517406 (2018-04-09) contains the first line of an ad from American stockbroker company TD Ameritrade. It is encoded one line per transaction with OP_RETURN, but the ordering is completely scrambled. A link is given: TDAmeritrade.com/Blockchain but it is 404 as of January 2024 of course, companies can't keep their pages up for more than 3 seconds, but there is an archive which decodes the indented picture for us, including the corresponding tx hashes for each line web.archive.org/web/20180902001329/https://www.tdameritrade.com/landing-pages/offer/blockchain/index.html?cid=TVTDACDDRTVJ64, here is a copy from the website because we were lazy to double check each line:

.............See the full picture at TDAmeritrade.com/Blockchain................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
.......................................................................^V^......
........XXX......................................................^V^............
.......XXXXX....................................................................
........XXX=====================................................................
........| | ....................\\..............................................
........| | .......................\\=========================..................
........| | ..................................................\\................
........| | ...................................................\\==========.....
........| | ...............................................................\\...
........| | ................................................................||..
........| |.................................................................||..
........| | XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ................................................||..
........| | XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ................................................||..
........| | X| .........\XX ....@ ..................* ..@ ..........@ ......||..
........| | XXX| @ XXX\  XX    @ @   @/@@@  @@  @/@ @ @@@ @/@  @@ @@@ .@@ ..||..
........| | XXX| @ XXXX| XX   @@@@@  @ @ @ @ /  @   @  @  @   @ @ @ @ @ / ..||..
........| | XXX| @ XXX/  XX  @@   @@ @ @ @  @@@ @   @  @, @    @@ @@@  @@@  ||..
........| | XXX| @      /XX ................................................||..
........| | XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ................................................||..
........| | XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ................................................||..
........| | ................................................................||..
........| | ................................................................||..
........| | ................................................................||..
........| | ................................................................||..
........| | ................................................................||..
........| | ................................................................||..
........| |===================== ...........................................||..
........| |.....................\\========== ...............................||..
........| |.................................\\==============================//..
........| |.....................................................................
........| |.....................................((((()))).......................
........| |...................................((((((())))).(((()))).............
........___..................................(((((((())))))(((()))))............
......./___)................................((((((((()))))((((()))))))..........
....../ | |..................................(((((((((((()))))))))))))..........
_____ ..| ( )...................................................................
........| ( )...................................................................
        | ( )..............(().(()..............................................
_____\__| ( )............((((())))))............................................
........| |.............((((((()))))))..........................................
........| |.....................................................................
........| |.....................................................................
....MMMM| |MMMMM................................................................
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMM..............................................................
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMM...................................$.....................
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM............................$$$$$$$..................
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM....................$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.............
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM............$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..........
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM......$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$....
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$$$$$$$$$
MMMMMMMM| |MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$$$$$$
\\\\\\\\| |\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\| |\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\ /\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\ TD Ameritrade, Inc., member FINRA/SIPC. copyright 2018 TD Ameritrade \\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

tx eda919b0a61b91c1fb030e6af314dfe5aaa6198416bfdaf8599d7f1a80c5d614 block 526446 (2018-06-07) starts an ASCII art spread across several transactions on different lines. Lines are completely scrambled, so either there is an index somewhere, or it was meant as a puzzle. This is the best we've managed to unscramble so far:

................................................................................
..............................@(..@@@@@@%@@,.@@@@@@@............................
........................@@@@..@@@@@(..@@@@@@@(.@@@@@@..@@@@@@@.@@@@..@..........
......................@.@@@@..,..........@@@@@@...@@@#..@@@@@@@..@@@.@@@........
....................@@@.@@@@..@....../......@@@@&..@@@..@@@@@@@@.@@@@.@@@.......
...................@@@..@@@...@..&@..@@........@@@%@@@..@@@@@@@@..@@@@@@@@......
...................@@..@@@..../&.@@@@@@@........@@@@@@..@@@@@@@..,@@@@@@@.......
..................@@..@@@@....@..@.@@.@@@.......@@@@@@.@@@@@@@...@@@@@@@........
..................@@..@@@@...@........@@@@......@@@@@@@@@@@@@..@@@@@@@@.........
...................@@@#.@@@@.,...................@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@...........
....................@@@@.@@@@.@@............@.@@@&.....@@@@@@@@@@@@@............
.....................@@@..@@@@.@@@........@.@@@.@@@@@@@@@,..@@@@@@@@............
.....................@@@@...@@..@@@......@@@.@@@@@..@@@@@@@@..@@@@@.............
.....................#@@@@@..@@..@@@@@@@@@@@.@@@@@@@..@@@@@@@.(@@@..............
......................@@@@@@@@@...@@@@@@@@..@@@@@@@@@..@@@@@..@@@...............
........................@@@@@@@@@........@@@@@@@@@@@..@@@@..@@..................
...........................@......%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@....................
...............................@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@........................
..............................@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@......@@@........................
..............................@@@@.....@@@@@@...................................
.............................@......@@@@@@................#@@@@@@@@@@@..........
..................................@@@@@@...............@@@@@@@..................
................................@@@@@................@@@@@@@....................
.............................@@@@@.................@@@@@@@......................
...........................@@@@@.................@@@@@@@........................
........................*@@@@..............,@@@@@@@@@@@.........................
......................@@@@..........@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@............................
.........@@@@.....@@@@@........*@@@@@@@@@@@@(...................................
........@@@@@@@@@@@.........@@@@@@@@/...........................................
......@..@@@....@@@.......@@@@@@................................................
.....@@@@@.@@#..........@@@@@...................................................
......@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@......................................................
...................................................................===========/.
.........................................................==========..........//.
................................................=========..................../..
.........................................=======...........//XX...XXXXXXX...//..
...................................======.........XX..XXXXXXXXX.XXX........./...
.........................=========........XXX....XXX..XXXX.......XXXXXXXXX..\...
...............==========............XXX.XXXXX...XXX..XXXXXXXXX....XXXXXXX..\\..
\=============/..............XXXX....XXX.XXXXXX..XXX..XXX.......XXXX..XXXX...\\.
\\..................XXXX.....XXXXXX..XXX.XXX.XXXXXXX..XXX../XXX..XXXXXXX.....\\.
.\......XXXXXX......XXXXX....XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX...XXXXX..XXXXXXX................//.
.\\...XXX...XXX....XXXXXXX...XXX..XXXXXX.XXX....\XXX....====================/...
.\\..XXX..........XXX..XXX...XXX....XXXX.XX=....=======/........................
../..XXX..........XXXXXXXXX..XXX............===/..######...###...###..####......
.//..XXX....XXX..XXX.....XXX.X......======//......#...##.###.###..##.##..##.....
.//...XXXXXXXX..XXX.........======//................###..##...##..##..####......
./.................=======//......................###....###.###..##.##..##.....
/================//..........T.I.T.A.N.I.U.M......######...###....##..####......
................................................................................
..................Duncan.Marshall-Founding.Partner-Droga5-USA...................
..................Gail.Heimann-President-Weber.Shandwick-USA....................
..............Susan.Bonds-Co-Founder.&.CEO-42.Entertainment-GLOBAL..............
.............James.McGrath-Creative.Chairman-Clemenger.BBDO-AUSTRALIA...........
............Fred.Raillard-Founder,.Chief.Creative.Officer-FF-GLOBAL.............
...........Eugene.Cheong-Chief.Creative.Officer-Ogilvy.&.Mather-APAC............
..........Colleen.DeCourcy-Chief.Creative.Officer-Wieden+Kennedy-GLOBAL.........
.......Caitlin.Ryan-Regional.Creative.Director-Facebook.and.Instagram-EMEA......
.......PJ.Pereira-Creative.Chairman.&.Co-Founder-Pereira.O'Dell-GLOBAL..........
.Jason.Xenopolous-Global.Chief.Vision.Officer.&.Chief.Creative.Officer-VML-EMEA.

At firs we thought it was some kind of tribute to the Cannes Film Festival, but given the string "Titanium" and the fact that all people mentioned on another section of the art work for advertisement companies, we understand that it is instead almost certainly about the "Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity", previously "International Advertising Festival", which has a "titanium" prize category, e.g. as mentioned at: www.thedrum.com/news/2018/06/22/cannes-lions-winners-titanium-glass-grand-prix-good-and-more:

The highly coveted Titanium Lions - created to honor marketing work that doesn't fit neatly into traditional categories

The part with the at signs '@' which we believe represents the lion is the hardest one and we've perhaps gotten some lines wrong, corrections are welcome.

Figure 11.

Cannes Lions logo

. Source. Off-chain, for ASCII art reference.

                    `...:.
                  `''''';';
                  '+'''+''''
                  `'''++++''''
                  ;'++++';;'++,
                  '+++++';;;''+,
                  '+++++;;;;;++;
                  '++++'';;;;;+':
::::::,,,,,,,,...`+'''';;;'';;;;;` `````````````
::::::::::::::::::';'''';+++';;';:::::::::::::,,,,
:::::::::::::::::::''';;''+'';;';:::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::;''++'''';;;'':::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::;+++++';'''''+;::::::::::::;:::
:::::::::::::::::::::;'+'''''++'';#';:::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::'+++''''''+''++'+'+;::::::::::::
:::::;:::::::::::'+++++''++++''++'#++'':::::::::::
;;;;::::::::::::'+###++#'+++'++++'#+#++'';::::::::
;::;;;;;:::::::'++++++++#+++++++++#+++++++';::::::
;;;::::;;;:;;;;++++'''''+####+++++##;++++++';:;:::
:::;;;;;;;::::+##';''''''###+##++##+;++++++++':;::
:::;;;;::::::;+#+';''''''###++###+#+;###+++++'':::
:::::::::::::#+#'''';''''+###+++####;##++++++++':;
;;;;;;:::::;:++++''++'''+####+++++##;#+#++++++++':
;;;;:;:::::::#++'#++++##++#++++++++#'###+++####++;
::::::;;;;;;;+++''''++'+++@+++++++'####+#++#+++++;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;+#';'''''+'+##'+++++'+#####+++++#++;
;;;;;;::;:::;:'++'''+''+++##++'+''+#########+++++:
;;;;;;;;;;;;;''++'++'''++##+'+##++#+##+#+++##++++;
;;;;;;;;;;;'''''#++''''++##+###'#######+####++++;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;''''+#++'+++###'#+;'##+####+++#+++++;;
;;;;;;::;;'''''+'+##++++###'#';###+##+####++++++;;
;;;;;;'++'''''++++#++++####'+;+##+###++####++++;;;
;;;;:+++''''++++++#####@###'+;######+#++###++++;;;
;;;';;#+'''+++++++########+'++######+++++++++++;;;
;;;::;'+'+++++++++########''++##+##+++++###++++;;;
;;:+;''+++++++++++#+#####+''#+#+###+++#####+++';;;
;'';;+''+++++++++++######'''+######+++++###+++;;;;
;';;'''+#+++++++++######+'';#++############++#:;;;
;'';''+'++##++++++++####+'''###@########++#++#;;;;
;''''''+@++++#++++++####''+'##############++#;;;;;
;''''''''++++++++++++###''+'##############+##;;;;;
;'''''''''++++++++++++##+'''##############+#+;;;;;
;;;;''''''+###+++####+######################;:;;;;
;;;;+''''''+##############+#################;:;;;;

Code 5.

90b663f380ed043a0c35aaeed5405b260545df991fed4bfff3d1386ecb256ce1

. 2017-05-27 via cryptograffiti.info. A low resolution man and a woman hugging looking forward, signed "B&E April 9". The image /s repeated at: tx 47fafaa96c24d3f204658fb4bec34ab6f18df138084e04535ea60cce8c4e4857 without signature.

tx 79947c26f8abc8d5c2a9b5442005a5426f35f436119b3092f59e6fe3fad80df1 block 530614 (2018-07-05) has this lolcat:
```
lolcat test |\---/|
            | o_o |
            \_^_/0
```

tx f8102999c0aaf7681deec383eb8e7946f093e94a116a21e367e9ed6b7c32d1fb (2018-08-23) contains the logo of the GrrCon, an annual cybersecurity conference with message:

Your free GrrCon ticket

The actual code appears to be:

OPRETURNISMYFRIEND

a reference to OP_RETURN. It is steganographically encoded diagonally across the skull's eyes. Ciro Santilli only saw this after grepping:

grep @ data/out/0538.txt

which made all non @ signs stand out due to the terminal's syntax highligh. This image was uploaded one line per transaction with a few interruptions that we removed manually, and there were was a previous partial attempt a bit before: at tx f8102999c0aaf7681deec383eb8e7946f093e94a116a21e367e9ed6b7c32d1fb so either a failure, or maybe it was intentional to obfuscate things a bit.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@YOUR@FREE@GRRCON@TICKET@CODE@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@,          *@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%                          @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                                   .@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@          *@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@,           @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@         @@@@(                   %@@@@          @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@       @@@@                             @@@&        @@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@       @@@        @@@@@@@@@@@@@,@.           @@@        @@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@      %@@       .&@@@@@@&%@@@@@&&&@@@@@#          @@/      /@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@      @@       @@@&@@O@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(@@@@&         @@       @@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@     @@.      .@@@,%&@@P@@@@@(,*&*@@@@@@@@#(#.@        (@@      @@@@@@@
@@@@@@*     @@       @@(@%@@@@@&R@@@@&@@@@@@@&@@@@@@/ @@@        @@      @@@@@@
@@@@@#     @@       @@@@@@@@,,@%@E@%@@@@@@@@@@@%@@@@@.@@@@        @@      @@@@@
@@@@@     @@        @.@@@@@,@@@(@,T@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@        @@      @@@@
@@@@     @@        @&@@@@@@/@#@(@&@U@@@@@@@@(@@@@@@., #@@@@@        @@      @@@
@@@*    @@         @@@@&@@&@    #@@@R@.@@@@@.@@@@@@@%@@(@@@@@        @@     @@@
@@@     @@         /@@*@@        @@@/N/@,@@@@@@@@@    @@@@@@,        @@      @@
@@@    @@          @@@@@          @@.@I@@,@@@@@@@@    @@@@&@@         @@     @@
@@/    @@           @@@,           (#@/S@@@@@@.,@     **@@&,@         @@     @@
@@     @@           %((           @#@@@@M@@@@@&@    #./%&@@*          @@     %@
@@     @@           #&&@          @@@@&@@Y@@@@@     &@,@@@.(          @@     %@
@@,    @@           @@@@@@        *(@@%@@@F&@.      @@&%@@            @@     @@
@@@    @@           @#@%@/@         @@@*@@@R(      @@@&@              @@     @@
@@@     @@         @@@@@@@@@%@@@%%@@@@@@@%%/I@  @@@@, @              @@      @@
@@@.    @@         @@@@@@@*@&@@@@# @(@@@@@@@@E@@@@@@@&               @@     @@@
@@@@     @@         @@@@&@@(@@@@@@.@# @@@ @@@@N@@@@,@(              @@      @@@
@@@@@     @@            @@@*@@&@@*(@  @@@&@@&@@D@@@@&              @@      @@@@
@@@@@.     @@                  @/@,@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%                @@      @@@@@
@@@@@@      @@                 @@@@@@@@@@@@@,@@@@                @@      %@@@@@
@@@@@@@,     @@/             @&@@(@@@@ @@@@@@@@@               &@@      @@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@      @@          #%@(,&,@@@@ @(&  @/,@              @@       @@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@      /@@        @@&@@@@@,*  @@&  @@@@@@         .@@.       @@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@       @@@        @(@@@@@@ @@@  .@(@@,       @@@        @@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@       &@@@                             @@@#        @@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@         @@@@@                   @@@@@          @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@#          .@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@            @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@         @  ,        .  @           @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@     @ @   @#   @  *, @     @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@&              @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Code 6.

Your free GrrCon ticket

Without @s to better highlight the code:

                        YOUR FREE GRRCON TICKET CODE
                                  ,          *
                          %
                                                         .
                             *                   ,
                             (                   %
                                                         &
                                           , .
                %         .&      &%     &&&     #            /      /
                           &  O                (    &
               .      .   ,%&  P     (,*&*        #(#.         (
      *                ( %     &R    &       &      /
     #                      ,, % E %           %     .
                     .     ,   ( ,T
                    &      / # ( & U        (      ., #
   *                   &  &     #   R .     .       %  (
                   /  *             /N/ ,                   ,
                                    . I  ,                &
  /                    ,           (# /S      .,      **  &,
                    %((            #    M     &     #./%&  *                 %
                    #&&               &  Y          & ,   .(                 %
  ,                               *(  %   F& .        &%
                     # % /             *   R(         &
                            %   %%       %%/I       ,
   .                      * &    #  (        E       &
                        &  (      . #         N    , (
                           *  &  *(      &  &  D    &
     .                          / ,              %
                                            ,                            %
       ,       /              &  (                             &
                           #% (,&,      (&   /,
                /            &     ,*    &                 .  .
                               (            . (  ,
                     &                                   #

                  #          .
                                  ,        .
                                      #      *,
                                &

Figure 12.

GrrCON logo

. Off-chain ASCII art reference.

  .,:x, .. ..;   'll' .;c;,..      ...'...::;;':coc.'o0xxxO00Ox;l:,',l.,;,,;c
    :'x;.'':::c;,..::,;ddddl:;'.   .':.'...,;:c,:,:.:''0kkk0000k'.   .l,,:;;c:
    c'kcckOOkxdl:;:clokOOkkxdolc:,..;..,';';cc:;c:l.'..xkxxOO0Ox'...,:ldc:.''.
...c:xOKKKKKOxocodxOKKKK00Okddl::;'. ..;'''cl.'ldxxdlcolddddoll:,;;',,d:;'...
..  cxOKXNNXXOxkxk0KKOOO00OOkxdolcc;,'. ,'..'ooOKKOkolk00000OkkkOkdl:'.c''...,
    :0XNNNNXO00KKKKK000kdk0OOOOOOxoc;,:'...;dKKXKKOxok0XXXXXKKXXKK0kxlccc'.,,'
  lOOXXNNXKKKKK0OkxdkOKOox00KXXNNXXKOdl',dKKKKKKK0kxxOXXNXX0OxlcllodkOkxc';;:
  cKO0XNNX0kddolccc::cldxxdOKXXXNNNNXOkxoNNNNNNNNNXK0Oxxkkxoc:;,,'...':x0Oc,,;
.'0KKKXKOdlcc:::::::;;::cccclloxOKXNNNOxKWWWWNNNNKOxdoocc:::;;;,,'...  .ckOl';
.dKXK0Kklcccc::::::::::;;;;;;,,,:ld0XNXXXWWWNNNKxolcc::::::;;;,,'...     ;xOc
0KKO0klc:::::::::::::::;;;,,...,:coOXXXNWWWNXOdlllcccc::::;;;;,,,''..... ,kx;
,KXKKOdcc:::::;;;;::::;;;,''...',;:cxKNXWWWNXOxdoollcc:::::::::::clxkkdlc;..o,
lXXKOolcc::::::;;;;;;;;;,'......,;:cd0NNWWWX0xddoolllcccccccccccokOOkxdol:. 'c
'KXklcc::::::cc::::;;:;;;;,',,',;;:lokXNWWWXOkddoollllooodoolcccoxk0KKkd:;...;
kNxllooddxddooooollllllcc:,,,;;;;;cod0NWWWNKOxdooloxO0000Okdl:;oodxxdol:,'.
;d0kdOO0000KKKKK0OkxoooxkkkkkxxdddlloxkXWWWWN0kdxk0K000KKKK0Oxl::;;clc:;,,...
.k0OOxO0KKKXNNXXXK0xlccxKXXKKK00OOOOOxkNWWWWWX000OO0KXXOkOOxkddl:....;;;,'....
ddklxodxkkO0000000KkoloO0KKKXXXKK00OkO0XWWWWWXK000KK00Okxxxdxxxoc,..'lolc::;,.
xodlodllllodddddxOkl:,,dOxkkkkkxxddddO0NN0KWWWXK0OOkkxddoooodkkxl:;...:ddolc:;
dllollooooooooodxocc:''cddllllllllloxxONNlcNWWNK0xdddoolllloxOxkxolc;:lccodxdl
O0ddooolllllloooolc::,';cddolllloodddxKXNdk0NNNX0kxddoolllooxOO0KK0kooc:::ldxo
NNNdddlllllllodolllccc::cldollllllodxO0K0dxxk0XNX0OkxxddooodxxkOOOkxolcccooooo
NNNxxxdooooodddk0K0kxkkOOxddoloooodxk00OxdxxxxxOXX00OkkxxdddxdxxxxkkkOkxoc::cc
NXKkxxkxdddddoodxkO0KKOkkdoodddoodxkOkkxxxxxxxxxxOK0000Okkxxxk00KK0Okxxxoc:;;,
XKXKxxkkxxxddddddxxkOOxddoooododdxkOOdxddddddoooddddk0K00OkxxkkkkOOOkkxdlc;,'.
KXXW0OkOkk000OOOOOOOkkOkxxxOkkxxxkkOdoooooolooolooodxk0K000OOkkkxxxxdollc:;,,'
KXXWWX0O0OkOkOOO0O000OO00OOkOOkkOOOdooolooooddooooodxdxKKKK000OOkxddoollllccco
KXXWWWNK0KOOkxxxkOOOOOkxddoodxOO0OdddddddoddoddoddodxodXNNNXKK000OOkxxdddxxkKX
KXWWWWWWNKKOkkxxxxxxxxxxdddxxOO0XXdlloodolooddodldooxox0XNNWNNNNXXXXKKKKXXXXXK
XWWWWWWWWWXKOkxdoooooooooodxO0XWWWOloodolddddololllloOXWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNWWXXXXKK
WWWWWWWWWWWWX0Okkxxxxddddxk0KXWWWWXdcooocllllll::ccoXWWWWNNNNNWWWWNNNNNNXXKKKK
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWXKKK000OOO0KXNWWWWWWNOlllollocl:lllkXNWWWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNXXXKKKKKK
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNWWWNXloccxdxkoldOXNWWWWWWWWNNNWNNNNNNNNXXXXXXXX

Code 7.

ASCII art of two low resolution faces

. tx 75b431e0a8c4617ca8adefe593ba66aa30907742b6dc8772761bfe7edabd74b4 (2018-12-30). Input script inscription. Two low resolution faces

kkkkkkkkkkkkkOOOO0000OOOkdc:,''...  ............';oooodxdx0K0OKKXXXXKKNNNWWWNW
kkkOOOOOOOkkOOOO000K00Oxc;'.''...  ...............':lodOxxKK000KKKKKKXNNWWWWWW
0kkkkOOOK000000KKKKKKOl;,'...,'..  '.     ..........,ckKdx000000KKKKXNNWWNNWWW
OOOOOOOOXNXXXXX0kkOxd:,'........  .,.      ...........cddk000000KXXNWWWWWWWWWW
XXKXXXXXKKKKKKKKKXKx;'....   .... .:.   ............. .;oOXNNNNWWWWWMWWMMMWMMM
OOOOOOOOOOOOOO0OOOx;.. .      ....':..  ......  ...  . .,OXXXXXXXXXWWWNWWWWWWW
xxxxxkkkkkkkkOOkkx:..       .';:c:,;;...'...      ..    .:k0000000XNNNNWWWWWWW
xxxxxkkkkkOkkkO0Kd..      .,:odxxkkxkOxoc,.              .o00000KXNNNNNWWNWWWW
xkxkkkkOOOOO00KOkc.      'clldxxxkkOO000Okxl:'.           ,kO000KNNNNNWWWNWWWW
xkxxkkkO00KKK00Ok;.      ,loddxxxkOO0000OOkxxdl;.         .d00000XNNNNNNNNWWWW
kkkkOO0KKK00OOOOk'.     .,:cldxxxkkkOOOOOOkxdlc:,..        o00OO00KXXXXXNNNWNN
00KKXXXKKKKKKKKKO;      .;cc,'.'cldxxkxdoc,',cll:,;.     .'OKKKXXXXNWWWWWWWMMM
NNNNNNWWWWWWWWWWNk    . ':c:cl;cdoclxkdlooo;ccclcc;.    ..x00KKKKXXXKKKKKXXKXX
kkkkkkkkxxkkkddooo:. .. 'clllooodolcdxoodddddooolc;.   ...O00000000000OO000OOO
xxxxxxxxddkkkxdolll:'.  .clooddxxolldxoodxkxxxdool;.  ..'.xxkkkkkkkOOOOOOOOOOO
oooooodddodddol:;;;:..   ,loddxxxllldxlloxxkkxddoc;.   ..lXXNNNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWW
oooooddddddxxxxdddxd..    ;lodxddccokxlolxddxxdoc:.    ..lONWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
00000KKKKXXXXXXXXXXXl; .  .;colloollododdddllolc:,     .....:kNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
XXNNNNNNNNWWWWWWNNNXx,.    .;collcclodolllooolcc,      ...    .:xOOkkkkkxxxddd
NNNNNNNXXXXKKKKKOkx'..  .   .':lolccccclodddol:'                .:lccccccccc::
ooooooodddddddoc;'...   ....  .;loooddddxddlc;.           ..,:loool:::c:::::::
lllllllllloll:,,'....... .      .:odddxdol;'.        ...'coooooooooo::::::::::
ccccccccclcc;'''''..              .',;;'.                .';coolollod::::::;;;
:::ccc::;;,.....                                              .',:cllo:::;;;;;
:::,'.'...                                                         ..,c:;;;;;;
;......                                                               ..';;;;;
ccc.                                                                     .,,,,
cc.                                                                       .',,
.,                                                                         .,,

Code 8.

ASCII art of face of woman with short hair

. tx 2b8f1275ec54f1586f0d13b3828400d9fba31f46f92e8e4515c2b2e93e3be966 (2019-01-23). Input script inscription.

tx 1f23df23751bdd6c2e3ac138ed0de9d9a6b749c50d7da09d2c0a6d63ab237fe8 block 591520 (2019-08-24) contains a cute ASCII art poem split one line per transaction as suggested by the poem itself:

_______________________________________
|         An immutable poem             |
|    Unchanging over time, forever      |
|   Written in transactions flowing     |
|                                       |
|     Unbroken blocks for a Rose        |
|     That I found in September         |
|   Freedom gives this simple prose     |
|     For all our time together         |
|                                       |
|      Thank you for being you          |O
|    Like this poem, it is forever      |,
|     After all these years true        |
|      I love our time together         |

tx b8e80f2bd1eac8c6db4dfb8b6cc9c8eb71133cbc1a0d32e6952c1a2818eecc8f block 652005 (2020-10-09) contains the obituary for Yang Yiping, a Christian Chinese lady who lived in Germany:
```
       .-==-.
       |    |
       |    |
.-====='    '=====-.
|   Yang, Yiping   |
*-====-.    .-====-*
       | 　 |
       | 杨 |
       | 　 |
       | 一 |
       | 平 |
       | 　 |
       | 　 |
       `-==-´
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
    Yang, Yiping
      杨 一平
.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.
  ✰ 1957-07-19
  ✞ 2020-10-08
'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'
Wir vermissen dich!
 杨一平，
  我们思念你
   ヾ(￣▽￣)
    杨一平与
     耶稣在一起
//yang.yiping.de/btc
```
Translations:
- Wir vermissen dich: We miss you
- 杨一平: Yang Yiping
- 我们思念你: We miss you
- 杨一平与耶稣在一起: Yang Yiping is with Jesus
The link yang.yiping.de/btc is dead with no archives, but the toplevel yang.yiping.de survives as of 2024 and contais an obituary in a WordPress website. The Bitcoin message is acknowledged on the website at:
archiviert auf der BTC Blockchain TX b8e80f2bd1eac8c6db4dfb8b6cc9c8eb71133cbc1a0d32e6952c1a2818eecc8f
The website is also mirrored at yiping.de. The navigation is a bit confusing, but yang.yiping.de/?cat=10 contains a blog with many entries, presumably by her husband
- the first post is from slightly before her death on 2020-09-01 and documents their 2019 trip to San Francisco apparently to visit family. She could be a COVID-19 casualty.
- yang.yiping.de/?p=367 gives transliterated names of her three children: Kaibin, Ella and Martin
- yang.yiping.de/?p=638 has some mentions of work colleagues, but not enough to easily identify where she worked
Figure 13.
Off-chain image of Yang Yiping
. Source.
A previous failed upload is present at: tx b4ba91b4892ff85a5eb18b85bc1fd744d9418b2a71f1dc130447893b9e1cab60 block 651974 (2020-10-09)
The upload is done as P2PKH (20 bytes at a time) and is meant to show with newlines after each ouptut, BitLen style. It is also further broken down on our upload by the presence of UTF-8 characters. brando2131 helped decoded this message on Reddit, after Ciro Santilli reached out for help after seeing his work on the Code 9. "ZN inscription".
tx 0d034d6dc3cfa8c8ebb1df202ada251bdf890f9dd5f0c4dffbe185b8cc5c999d block 669986 (2021-02-10) a teddy bear, also visible e.g. at www.asciiart.eu/toys/teddy-bears? "xoxo" means hugs and kisses. Maybe this was in preparation for St. Valentine's day a bit later on February 14th?
```
  ___
{~._.~}
 ( Y )
()~*~()
(_)-(_) xoxo, S
```
tx 7076d9a40b44e92d8b96f9f5f1cb258619356d0789fe5bcf5197e2eaeb2b9eab block 693550 (2021-07-31) contains what could be an obituary for a bird:
```
YOU ARE
    _
    |o}=
    | (
  / /)
  /_//
_/_//
\/_'
__LL
SO FAT
```
and tx b478c2a3566fa644ccb3c9da567f39c9030e337537610c9ff5c5c885ea6109b8 block 693776 appears to follow up on it:
```
  _    _
/and\/so \
| (o><-) |
\//\ /\\
  V_/ \_V
  `\ / '
  loved
  Chris<3
```
Cute.

tx 5c4f060e6166a530d891cafd0e9df42441d29b1ed9cff71a1652201b8d50bd72 (2021-10-27) TODO what does it represent? It seems so familiar... Decoded from our dumps with fold -w80 -s. It is encoded as a sequence of 43 OP_RETURN output scripts each containing 80 payload bytes each

           :d,                        ,do'                        ;d;
           :NNk;.                    .OWWk.                    .:OWK,
           '0MMWO:.            ...  .xWMMWd.  ..             .l0WMMk.
            dMMMMW0l.    .,coxO0Kd..oWMMMMNl .xK0kdl:,.    .oKWMMMWl
            ;KMMMMMWKo. .lXMMMMMX; :XMMMMMMX; :NMMMMWKc. 'dXMMMMMM0'
             oWMMMMMMMXd'.'dXMMMNc ,0MMMMMMO. lWMMWKl..,xNMMMMMMMNc
             .dNMMMMMMMMNx,..oXMMK; :XMMMMK; :XMWKc..;kNMMMMMMMMNl.
               ;kNMMMMMMMMNk, 'kWM0' lNMMX: ,KMNd..:OWMMMMMMMMNx,
           .  '..,xNMMMMMMMMNd..oNMk..dNXo .OMXc .xNMMMMMMMMXd'.'' .'.
         ,ko..kXo'.,xXMMMMMMMWx..dWWd..;,..xWNl .OWMMMMMMMKo..,xNx..kO;
       .xNWo ,KMMXd,.'dXMMMMMMWl '0MNl    oNMO..dWMMMMMWKl..;kNMMO..xMNx'
      cKMMN: :NMMMMNx,..xNMMMMMO. dMMX;  :XMWl ,KMMMMMXo..:kNMMMMK, lWMMXc.
    .dNMMMNc '0MMMMMMNklOWMMMMMN: :NMM0dxKMMK, lWMMMMMNxoOWMMMMMWk. oWMMMWx.
   .kWMMMMMK:..oXMMMMMMMMMMMWNNNd .OMMMMMMMMk..kWNNWMMMMMMMMMMMKl..lXMMMMMWk.
   .;lx0XWMMNk,.'xNMMMMMWKd:,'.,'  dMMMMMMMWl  ',.',:dKWMMMMMNd..;OWMWNKkdl;.
 .coc,...,cokKKd..:KMMMNd. 'ldxd:. ,KMMMMMM0' .:dxdl' .dNMMW0; .okkoc;'..';coc.
 lNMMWXOxl:'..';,  ,0MWo   .',;::;. ;KMMMMK;  ,::;,'.   dWWk.  ....':ldOKNWMMN:
'0MMMMMMMMMNKkdc;.  ;KX; ,xxdool;.   lWMMNl   .:loddkx, ;X0'
.:lxOKNMMMMMMMMMMO.lWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWXo. o0, .;loxkkx:.  .OMMO.  .:dxkkxo:. ;0c
.kMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMN:dXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXo  .c' ,c;'....',,. dMMd .;:,'....,:' ':.
.dXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXl...................      dMMWNXXXNWK, lNNl ;XMWNXXXNWMd
 ...................xkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkOl..c;  .xMMMMMMMMMN: cXXc :NMMMMMMMMMx.
;; .okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkdWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNc ,K0' .kMMMMMMMMMN: :KK: :NMMMMMMMMMk.
,0O. oWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMXWMMMMMMMMMMMMMNKo..xWWk. lNMMMMMMMMX; .... ;XMMMMMMMMNc
'OMWo .dKNWMMMMMMMMMMMMXNMMMMMMMNKOdl:'.  cNMMWk. lNMMMMMMMNOddddddONMMMMMMMXc
.OWMMK;  .';cdk0XWMMMMMM00MNKOdl:'...;cl. '0MMMMWk. cXMMMMMMMWXKXNXKNMMMMMMMX:
'OWMMMMk. ,ol;'...,cox0XWx,;'...;cok0NWWd..xWMMMMMM0, ;0MMMMXd,...'..'cOWMMW0,
,0MMMMMMWd..kWMNKOxl:,...,..;dk0NWMMMMMWk..oWMMMMMMMMK:
.xNMMWOl,.....:xXMMNx..cXMMMMMMMMNc '0MMMMMMMWXOx: .xWMMMMMMMMMO.
lNMMMMX0XWMMNl  cKMMMMWX00KNWMMM0: .xNMMNOxKMMMMX: ,0MMMMMMMMMWl  '0MMMMMMMWO'
cXMMMMX:.oWMMMx.  .dNMMMMMMMMMMXd.  lWMMMX; cNMMMMK: ,0MMMMMMMMk.   :XMMMMMWk.
lXMMMMMx..kMMMMd .c,.'dKWMMMMW0o'... cWMMMWd..kMMMMMK: 'OWMMMMM0'
cXMMMNo..oNMMMMMK, cNMMMNc ;XXx;..,:cc:,..;xKc ;XMMMMX: ;XMMMMMXl..xNMMMK,
 :XWO; 'kWMMMMMNl '0MMMM0' oWMMWKxlc::coxKWMMx..kMMMMMO. oWMMMMMNx..:KW0,
  ,:..cKMMMMMMWd..xWMMMWo .OMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMK, cNMMMMWd..xWMMMMMW0:..:.
    .kWMMMMMMWx..dWMMMMK, lWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWd .OMMMMMNo..xWMMMMMMNd.
     :0WMMMMWd..oNMMMMWl '0MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMX; :XMMMMMNo..xWMMMMWk,
      .lKWMXl..xWMMMMMk. ,0WMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNO,  oWMMMMMNd..lXMWO:.
        .ld, ,OWMMMMMK; ...:kNMMMMMMMMMMMMMXx,..' .kMMMMMMWO, ,o:.
            '0MMMMMMNc 'O0l..,dXMMMMMMMMMXd'.,dXXc '0MMMMMMWO.
             .ckXWMWd..kWMMXd,.'dXMMMMMNx'.,xNMMMK; ;KMMWKx:.
                .:dl..dWMMMMMNx,.'xNWW0: .dNMMMMMMK; ;xo;.
                     .cxOKNWMMMNd..:oc. :KMMMMWNKkd,
                         .;lxOKXNk.    :XNX0kdc,.

tx 71d9187cbb7b00b4c516df218499bbc301996262cfafc4533fd7916af1fb6315 block 709632, (2021-11-14) starts a consecutive sequence of transactions that encodes the characters 'Z' and 'N', an ad for the Zenon Network blockchain. This is the very first taproot enabled block, foreshadowing the great inscription boom that taproot would lead to, notably in the form of ordinal ruleset inscriptions.
```
    ,zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz,      
                .:1zzzzzzzzz.       
              .:qqzzzzqqq,          
           ,;1zzzzzqqq,             
        ,;1zzzzzqqq,                
     ,;qzzzzz1qq,                   
    ,zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz,      

    ,zzzzzq;.           1zzzz,      
    ,zzzzzzzzq,         1zzzz,      
    ,zzzzzzzzzz1:       1zzzz,      
    ,zzzzq:1zzzzzq;.    1zzzz,      
    ,zzzzq  ,qzzzzzz1,  1zzzz,      
    ,zzzzq    .;qzzzzzq:1zzzz,      
    ,zzzzq       ,qzzzzzzzzzz,      
    ,zzzzq         .;qzzzzzzz,  
```
Code 9.
ZN inscription
.
This ASCII art had been previously noted by sroose and decoded by brando2131 on Reddit, and was brought to our attention by Bagfoot OP446 on twitter. Ciro Santilli had previously spotted the art, but failed to decode it. "ZENON NETWORK" is inscribed just after the art confiming the meaning of the characters, but it does not appear in our ASCII dumps presumably because the string it is too short and surrounded by non-ASCII.
Each line is encoded with OP_RETURN, is 38 bytes long, and starts and ends in 6 spaces, leading to 26 non-whitespace characters per line. The lines appear in scambled order and it is unclear if there is any logic in the ordering or if it was just meant as a little puzzle. But given the nearby "ZENON NETWORK" inscription, this decoding is overwhelmingly likely correct.
The following lines also show up in our ASCII dump:
```
  ;4Fdzw1k=zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz;      
  ,vtv3f5aKY0jGQglP9a1AGw==.      
  ;BynQtpeUyWTXKGTrGhdV2Q==;      
  ;tVMd3L1CKM4wFmyxEEEUV2bY;      
```
They seem like Base64 encoded data due to the = sign padding, but nothing human readable comes out of them, so their meaning remains currently unknown.

tx cbf7cfb6c074e35e82ea604e2de6c82d00c168d7d7a1205383f93a6f40ee8520 (2022-01-24) ASCII typeface ad for Keepcase, some kind of Bitcoin hardware wallet. Manually converted to horizontal form to not take up too much space here.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@V/@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@>                 @                   @.                  @,                  @'                  @;                  @^                  @''                 @:                  @>
         #          @   ###    ###*     @   ###########     @   ##########*     @   /###########    @   ###########*    @    /#########     @   ##########/     @   ###########/    \@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
      #######       @   ###    ##       @   ###             @   ###.            @   ###    #####    @   ###/*           @   ###     *##     @   ####,           @   ####"           @///
  #####     #####   @   ########(       @   #########       @   ########        @   ##########.     @   ##<             @   ####### ###     @   *#########      @   #######         KEEPCASE : THE
###(   ####   ####  @   ###     ###.    @   ###\            @   ####            @   #####/          @   ###\.           @   ####### ##/     @        ####       @   ###_            ORIGINAL HARDWARE
###  ###  ###  ##   @   ###     ###\    @   ##########      @   #########/      @   ###/            @   \#########*     @   ###     #*      @  #########        @   ###########(    WALLET CASE
###  ##    ##
###  ###  ###   ##
###    ####   ####
  #####     ####*
      ######,
@@>>

A bit later we see another ad for the same company:

Figure 14.
keepcase.jpg
. tx 6ea24c417d60a1c5312ca8ec0ab44bbdba2d79d84ceffa4c9455e02f89831d7f (2022-01-24) contains a data URL for a JPEG image:
`/@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@data:image/jpeg;base64,<base64 image> \@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@`

tx 3c9216146bf1d9415ded8a1d03dd63fae8f0af2cbcaf68efaff4ad654a45b74d (2022-06-08) tiny face. The --BEGIN TRIBUTE-- format is a call back to BitLen, but they just don't do ASCII art like the old days anymore:

---BEGIN  TRIBUTE---
....!&&&&&&#####B!.:
...:GB5Y55555PG#&Y..
...^B7^::::^^~7P#J..
...:Y7??!^~7?J?JP!..
...:7!!?7~7???7?J!..
....^!^:~~7!^~77^:..
:....!7!7???7?J!..:.
::...:7Y?77?YYJ!:..:
:::::.~?JJY5Y77?Y5^.
----END   TRIBUTE---
B5

tx 14e89fc01c367841f2d5c2786a3b051d67008be980694272530546a0452aeea9 (2022-07-05). ASCII typeface for:

Chockchai Chawatcharaporn

This seems to be aa Thai name, e.g. possibly www.linkedin.com/in/chokchai-thawatcharaporn-179398213/?originalSubdomain=th. And so we learn that Thai people are the coolest because their name can end in "-porn" which is awesome. The given name is:

@   ###########*    @   ###    ###'     @    ########       @   ###    ###*     @   #########*      @   ###     ###"    @    /#########     @    ########/      @
@   ###/*           @   ###    ###      @   ###    ###,     @   ###    ##       @   ##/*            @   ###     ###     @   ###     *##     @       ###.        @
@   ##<             @   ##########      @   ###    ###]     @   ########(       @   ##(             @   ###########     @   ####### ###     @       ###,        @
@   ###\.           @   ###    ###.     @   ###\   ###      @   ###     ##.     @   ##\             @   ###     ###.    @   ###     ##/     @       ###         @
@   \#########*     @   ###    ###/     @    #######/       @   ###     ###\    @   ##########\     @   ###     ###/    @   ###     #*      @   /##########     @

and the rest is just more of the same, just 10x longer. Manually converted to horizontal form to not take up too much space here.

Tip for ASCII art hunters:

grep -n -r '   ' . | sort
grep -n -r '@@@' . | sort
grep -n -r 'XXX' . | sort
grep -n -r '...' . | sort

 Tagged

ASCII art
ASCII porn
Ordinal ASCII art inscription

1.1.1.1. Len Sassaman tribute (2011-07-30, BitLen)

Words: 613

Tribute to computer security researcher Len Sassaman, who killed himself on 2011-07-03, starting with an ASCII art portrait followed by text.

Because it comes so early in the blockchain, and because it is the first ASCII art on the blochain as far as we can see, and because is so well done, this is by far the most visible ASCII art of the Bitcoin blockchain.

Present at tx 930a2114cdaa86e1fac46d15c74e81c09eee1d4150ff9d48e76cb0697d8e1d72. It does not show well on Bitcoin Inscription Indexer however with rationale described at: github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/tree/3f53e152ec9bb0d070dbcb8f9249d92f89effa70#smart-newline-joining

But it can be seen at on bitcoinStrings.com at: bitcoinstrings.com/blk00003.txt.

Transaction: www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/930a2114cdaa86e1fac46d15c74e81c09eee1d4150ff9d48e76cb0697d8e1d72 from 2011-07-30, a few weeks after the suicide.

Discussion: bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/3370/in-which-block-was-len-sassaman-memorialised/101276#101276

Created by famous computer security researcher Dan Kaminsky and Travis Goodspeed, presumably this other security researcher, evidence:

signature on the tribute
the art is highlighted at Video 3. "Black OPS of TCP/IP by Dan Kaminsky (2011)", which happened very few days after the art was uploaded to the blockchain, thus making it exceedingly unlikely that someone else could have done it

"Bernanke" is a reference to Ben Bernanke, who was one of the economists in power in the US Government during the financial crisis of 2007-2008, and much criticized by some, as shown for example in the documentary Inside Job (2010). As hinted in the Genesis block message, the United States Government bailed out many big banks that were going to go bankrupt with taxpayer money, even though it was precisly those banks that had started the crisis through their reckless investment, thus violating principles of the free market and business accountability. This was one of the motivations for the creation Bitcoin, which could reduce government power over economic policy.

It is worth mentioning that there do exist some slightly earlier "artistic" inscriptions in the form Punycode inscription in the Namecoin blockchain, but as far as we've seen, the are all trivial compared to BitLen in terms of artistic value/size.

---BEGIN TRIBUTE---
#./BitLen
:::::::::::::::::::
:::::::.::.::.:.:::
:.: :.' ' ' ' ' : :
:.:'' ,,xiW,"4x, ''
:  ,dWWWXXXXi,4WX,
' dWWWXXX7"     `X,
 lWWWXX7   __   _ X
:WWWXX7 ,xXX7' "^^X
lWWWX7, _.+,, _.+.,
:WWW7,. `^"-" ,^-'
 WW",X:        X,
 "7^^Xl.    _(_x7'
 l ( :X:       __ _
 `. " XX  ,xxWWWWX7
  )X- "" 4X" .___.
,W X     :Xi  _,,_
WW X      4XiyXWWXd
"" ,,      4XWWWWXX
, R7X,       "^447^
R, "4RXk,      _, ,
TWk  "4RXXi,   X',x
lTWk,  "4RRR7' 4 XH
:lWWWk,  ^"     `4
::TTXWWi,_  Xll :..
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
LEN "rabbi" SASSAMA
     1980-2011
Len was our friend.
A brilliant mind,
a kind soul, and
a devious schemer;
husband to Meredith
brother to Calvin,
son to Jim and
Dana Hartshorn,
coauthor and
cofounder and
Shmoo and so much
more.  We dedicate
this silly hack to
Len, who would have
found it absolutely
hilarious.
--Dan Kaminsky,
Travis Goodspeed
P.S.  My apologies,
BitCoin people.  He
also would have
LOL'd at BitCoin's
new dependency upon
   ASCII BERNANKE
:'::.:::::.:::.::.:
: :.: ' ' ' ' : :':
:.:     _.__    '.:
:   _,^"   "^x,   :
'  x7'        `4,
 XX7            4XX
 XX              XX
 Xl ,xxx,   ,xxx,XX
( ' _,+o, | ,o+,"
 4   "-^' X "^-'" 7
 l,     ( ))     ,X
 :Xx,_ ,xXXXxx,_,XX
  4XXiX'-___-`XXXX'
   4XXi,_   _iXX7'
  , `4XXXXXXXXX^ _,
  Xx,  ""^^^XX7,xX
W,"4WWx,_ _,XxWWX7'
Xwi, "4WW7""4WW7',W
TXXWw, ^7 Xk 47 ,WH
:TXXXWw,_ "), ,wWT:
::TTXXWWW lXl WWT:
----END TRIBUTE----

Code 10.

Len Sassaman tribute

Video 3.

Black OPS of TCP/IP by Dan Kaminsky (2011)

Source. Presented at the BlackHat 2011 conference. Dan unveils the Len memorial at the given timestamp around 8:41. The presentation was done on 2011-08-03 or 04, so very few days after the upload to the blockchain.

From the JSON transaction we understand the encoding format:

   "out":[
      {
         "spent":false,
         "tx_index":0,
         "type":0,
         "addr":"1CqKQ2EqUscMkeYRFMmgepNGtfKynXzKW7",
         "value":1000000,
         "n":0,
         "script":"76a91481ccb4ee682bc1da3bda70176b7ccc616a6ba9da88ac"
      },
      {
         "spent":false,
         "tx_index":0,
         "type":0,
         "addr":"157sXa7duStAvq3dPLWe7J449sgh47eHzw",
         "value":1000000,
         "n":1,
         "script":"76a9142d2d2d424547494e20545249425554452d2d2d2088ac"
      },
...
      {
         "spent":false,
         "tx_index":0,
         "type":0,
         "addr":"157sXYpjvAyEJ6TdVFaVzmoETAQnHB6FGU",
         "value":1000000,
         "n":77,
         "script":"76a9142d2d2d2d454e4420545249425554452d2d2d2d2088ac"
      }

So it is really encoded one line at a time in the script of the transaction outputs.

1.1.1.2. Marijuana plant (2014-)

Words: 312

Starting at tx 6650107a4e4e4838ba1081ce87862c38dcb4181b8d34fc0405b099213ba76033 (2014-11-04) and going on one line per transaction using the bitcoin blockchain j( upload system, there is a marijuana plant ASCII art:

j(-> 1EGa1izEFDHzEobDDQny73re9BwXdzhZvH <-
j(                 ,
j(                dM
j(                MMr
j(               4MMML                  .
j(               MMMMM.                xf
j(              "M6MMM               .MM-
j( h..          +MM5MMM            .MMMM
j( .MM.         .MMMMML.          MMMMMh
j( )MMMh.        MM5MMM         MMMMMMM
j(  3MMMMx.     'MMM3MMf      xnMMMMMM"
j(  '*MMMMM      MMMMMM.     nMMMMMMP"
j(    *MMMMMx    "MMM5M\    .MMMMMMM=
j(     *MMMMMh   "MMMMM"   JMMMMMMP
j(       MMMMMM   GMMMM.  dMMMMMM
j(        MMMMMM  "MMMM  .MMMMM(        .n
j(         *MMMMx  MMM"  dMMMM"    .nnMMMM
j(Mn...     'MMMMr 'MM   MMM"   .nMMMMMMM*
j(4MMMMnn..   *MMM  MM  MMP"  .dMMMMMMM""
j( ^MMMMMMMMx.  *ML "M .M*  .MMMMMM**"
j(    *PMMMMMMhn. *x > M  .MMMM**""
j(       ""**MMMMhx/.h/ .=*"
j(                .3P"%....
j(              nP"     "*MMnx

The transaction before the ASCII art tx 9b08c00ced2bca4525d74e82db9af2aec8ef213eb1c1bf68a48b6be929968332 starts with what is likely a "Legalize" and must be a Tor Onion service:

j(-> 1EGa1izEFDHzEobDDQny73re9BwXdzhZvH <-

but that address as is + .onion is invalid, TODO find the correct one.

Other marijuana plants can be found contained entirely in single transactions:

tx b338cdddb20a7ffe5114a2eec7bef736720ab5eeeb4a723e66ef623f42949ccb via cryptograffiti.info
tx fc4981261701d06610394c4200a9cbf03f890ac928db58938bed8d7ba7eaccf3 via cryptograffiti.info Signed:
```
[ mirrored by http://dmabraham.info/ | moarrr ]
```

tx 55623bf694f6dfbda4db2ea7a940ffd80c49eee3430e44a57fdfecd4e9381f72 via cryptograffiti.info. Signed:

[ mirrored by http://dmabraham.info/ | moarrr ]
[ CryptoGraffiti: Donate BTC: 1MVpQJA7FtcDrwKC6zATkZvZcxqma4JixS ]
[ Latest News: EU/Greece chaos due to huge debts! ]

who appears on some other cryptograffiti messages as well.

tx d338da06d13a21a296506c0c8cd8c8533ba8fa076ff5c2c1fd02a457aac3ef77 via cryptograffiti.info contains a marihuana plant followed by a complaint:

[ mirrored by http://dmabraham.info/ | moarrr ]
[ CryptoGraffiti: Donate BTC: 1MVpQJA7FtcDrwKC6zATkZvZcxqma4JixS ]
[ Latest News: EU/Greece chaos due to huge debts! ]
[ Bless! ]

{ Supa - https://bitcoin-otc.com/viewratingdetail.php?nick=supa }
William Robert Girdlestone
1535 Dingwall RD Apt 35
Courtenay
British Columbia
Canada
V9N 3S8

( https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=575743.0 )
[ One of the lowest rated #bitcoin-otc users, owing me at least 10 BTC ]
[ Most likely much more with compounding interesting, but its all ]
[ written off as a huge loss to me. Never again deal with him! ]

1.1.1.3. Force of Will (2014-12-03)

Words: 543

tx 9a74d0ee2e9a925d9afadc413e087fa2effda031935bf19a0d4d48df76e4ce3f (2014-12-03)

ASCII art of a Force of Will, a famous and powerful Magic: The Gathering card first printed in 1996.

This is Ciro Santilli's personal favorite ASCII art he has found in the blockchain so far. Also Ciro could not find any other previous source of this, so there is some chance it is original. One can dream.

The choice of card is probably linked to the function of the card in the game of Magic: The Gathering. This card essentially prevents the opponent from casting a spell they are about to cast. The presumed intended meaning of this art is further accentuated by the old card type term "interrupt" (late renamed to "instant"), which suggests that "this ASCII art is an interruption to the normal monetary transactions of the blockchain".

One of also reminded of the prayer wars interruption attempts. We could not however identify anything specific that this ASCII art might have tried to interrupt besides the normal flow of monetary transactions.

If one goes full art critic mode, it is also tempting to draw a parallel between the card's "You may pay 1 life" alternative casting cost (as opposed to 5 mana, 3 and two blue, which is a very large cost for most games) as being a reference to the money spent by the uploader of the art to upload it.

TODO understand exactly how it was encoded and why it is so weird. The UUUU has a slightly weird encoding which we fixed by hand here TODO understand.

 -------------------------------------
|  Force of Will               3 U U  |
|  ---------------------------------  |
| |                  ////////////   | |
| |                ////() ()\////\  | |
| |               ///_\ (--) \///\  | |
| |        )      ////  \_____///\\ | |
| |       ) \      /   /   /    /   | |
| |    ) /   \     |   |  /   _/    | |
| |   ) \  (  (   /   / /   / \     | |
| |  / ) ( )  / (    )/(    )  \    | |
| |  \(_)/(_)/  /UUUU \  \\\/   |   | |
| .---------------------------------. |
| Interrupt                           |
| ,---------------------------------, |
| | You may pay 1 life and remove a | |
| | blue card in your hand from the | |
| | game instead of paying Force of | |
| | Will's casting cost.  Effects   | |
| | that prevent or redirect damage | |
| | cannot be used to counter this  | |
| | loss of life.                   | |
| | Counter target spell.           | |
| `---------------------------------` |
|                                     l
| Illus.  Terese Nelsen               |
 -------------------------------------

Figure 17.
Force of Will Magic: The Gathering card (Alliances)
Source. A high resolution scan of the original card depicted in the ASCII art for comparison.

The following two ASCII transactions:

tx 0f05c47a8caafadecc10d70ba3bf010eaf6bb416b5e1ad7b01cf3445f5fb7a1c
I am. Therefore, I have come to be.

-- Hyena


tx e6d48f6912929a58a2ee30c13768058777d8547215c27109b5cb0724e7abaaba
Erich,
Bro, this looks excellent!!
-Duriel

suggest this ASCII art might have been uploaded by Figure 46. "Erich Erstu", AKA Hyena, creator of cryptograffiti.info, a service which would have allowed uploading ASCII content to the blockchain.

The only other mention of "Duriel" in the blockchain is tx 140562ceb42fc8943fa52ccc0ddbb11ca2d88dae9b5240d7a4b46864538c515a which has some freedom of speech comments and gives the email:

Duriel@paystamper.com = 1HcuhfTAiQCt6KdMG2rZLXsTcKYj9nLDhS

paystamper.com was some other blockchain service from circa 2015:

1.1.2. Custom encoded images of unknown source

Words: 424

Figure 18.
`bitcoin.jpg`
. Source.
A bitcoin logo on block 123573 (2011-05-13).
This is the very first ASCII string to show up at github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer after only the Genesis block message.
This version of the image was just ripped from Hidden surprises in the Bitcoin blockchain by Ken Shirriff (2014).
Reconstructing it should likely be a simple matter of copy pasting the ASCII yEnc encoding present in the two transactions from tx ceb1a7fb57ef8b75ac59b56dd859d5cb3ab5c31168aa55eb3819cd5ddbd3d806 into a text file and decoding the yEnc, but after searching for 20 minutes Ciro couldn't find a working yEnc decoder on Ubuntu 21.10. How can a format be so dead, even after considerable extensive use in the Usenet??? It makes you think about life.
As mentioned by Ken, the logo is split across two transactions: ceb1a7fb57ef8b75ac59b56dd859d5cb3ab5c31168aa55eb3819cd5ddbd3d806 and 9173744691ac25f3cd94f35d4fc0e0a2b9d1ab17b4fe562acc07660552f95518.
There appears to be nothing strictly linking the two transactions, besides that they are very close by and the only ASCII strings around back in those pre-infinite-spam days, as can be seen at: github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/out/0123.txt#L11, so you could just see both of them by eye.
Also the first one starts with:
`=ybegin line=128 size=8776 name=bitcoin.jpg`
and the second one ends in:
`=yend size=8776 crc32=a7ac8449`
so this is likely clearly part of the yEnc format for someone who knows it, and the filename `bitcoin.jpg` gives the file format.
They are not even in the same block:
www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/ceb1a7fb57ef8b75ac59b56dd859d5cb3ab5c31168aa55eb3819cd5ddbd3d806 is in block 123573
www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/9173744691ac25f3cd94f35d4fc0e0a2b9d1ab17b4fe562acc07660552f95518 is in block 123571
both from 2011-05-13. Also note that they ended up being committed reverse order, since you don't have a strict order control over the final blockchain.

Figure 19.
v27sSra.jpg
.
An image of a dozen people siting at a dinner table, with each person identified by a Twitter handle that was edited in.
This image is present tx 4be3a833ee83b4ca7d157d60fbf7411f7528314ce90df8a844f855118bc6ca11 from block 357239 (2015-05-20), an input transaction.
It contains a base 64 encoded image:
`v27sSra.jpg /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEASABIAAD/2wBDACgcHiMeGSgjISMtKygwPGRBPDc3PHtYXUlkkYCZlo+A ... TAkBaMxbbhuYXGDMyXw/MIV84IqrE//Z ...`
By manually copy pasting that into a file `v27sSra.base64` we can obtain the image with:
`base64 -d <v27sSra.base64 >v27sSra.jpg`
The exact same content appears to be present on the next input transaction 56d23a230042c094bc54bb72fc4c10a3f26750030b9927994e741d3689f5c09e on the same block.
Google reverse image search leads to freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/05/21/the-story-behind-the-picture-of-nick-szabo-with-other-bitcoin-researchers-and-developers/ The story behind the picture of Nick Szabo with other Bitcoin researchers and developers by Arvind Narayanan (2015), in which Arvind (@random_walker) who attended the meeting clearly lists all names and handles, and talks about the background of gathering of Bitcoin devs that happened in March 2014. The article also contains a higher resolution version of the image uploaded to the blockchain.
It also links to a popular Reddit thread that contains the image from May 2015: www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/36hfu4/pic_coredevs_having_dinner_with_nick_szabo/
Googling `v27sSra.jpg` leads to bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1061926.220;wap "New York Times identifies Nick Szabo as Satoshi Nakamoto" which links to i.imgur.com/v27sSra.jpg so this is a Satoshi Nakamoto-real-identity thing.

1.1.3. AtomSea & EMBII (2013-)

Words: 3k Articles: 7

An upload system for various media types includeing text, images, HTML pages and audio.

bitfossil.org is an indexer website created by EMBII for it.

Each AtomSea payload has a toplevel transaction which links to other transactions. All the linked transactions together make up the payload. The most common payload type is a text plus image, as is the case of Nelson-Mandela.jpg, which can be seen at bitfossil.com/78f0e6de0ce007f4dd4a09085e649d7e354f70bc7da06d697b167f353f115b8e/ where 78f0e6de0ce007f4dd4a09085e649d7e354f70bc7da06d697b167f353f115b8e is the toplevel transaction ID: www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/78f0e6de0ce007f4dd4a09085e649d7e354f70bc7da06d697b167f353f115b8e

See Section 1.1.3.1.2. "Nelson-Mandela.jpg" for a detailed reverse engineering of the format, and Section 1.1.3.3. "AtomSea & EMBII data format" for a summary of it.

Holy crap, they actually support:

multipage setups: The Mahabharata bitfossil.com/0618f12af65a4e82f8e7b41f8578721dfeb109e9a73ff71aebdbc982696e3720/
Figure 20.
Illustration for The Mahabharata inscription
.
image galleries: bitfossil.org/ae8d3b46b934bedc363e11abe8c8607171994470957c286274f699a0b3a9bbd7/index.htm
audio: Spock_Live_Long_And_Prosper.mp3 bitfossil.org/1bc87dbff1ff5831287f62ac7cf95579794e4386688479bab66174963f9a4a0c/index.htm
author photo below post via signture!!! bitfossil.org/738ab32bf82e3e0d4d2b29e40ad194cbbef6685d0116e94371e3cef4992349c8/index.htm (testnet) See the SIGNED BY with EMBII's photo!

apertus.io/ is the system to upload/index locally, and therefore likely part of the backend of bitfossil: github.com/HugPuddle/Apertus

The system shows the messages and the images on a single page: bitfossil.org/4cbb32cd27b5b5edc12d3559bdffc1355ac2a210463d5cfaadc7ce9b06675b2b/index.htm It is basically a blockchain-based Twitter.

Hidden surprises in the Bitcoin blockchain by Ken Shirriff (2014) suggests that AtomSea & EMBII are the creator's aliases. The following online profiles of the creators feel authentic:

AtomSea:
- twitter.com/TheAtomSea
- github.com/AtomSea
EMBII
HugPuddle
- github.com/HugPuddle

Tried saying hi to them at: twitter.com/cirosantilli/status/1382080760774033415 and they replied: twitter.com/AllenVandever/status/1563964396656812034

Somewhat related projects:

www.memorymatrix.org/

At twitter.com/EMBII4U/status/1762501350997233976 (2024) EMBII mentions that he was inspired by the Satoshi uploader.

1.1.3.1. Early AtomSea & EMBII uploads (2013-12-01 - )

Words: 1k Articles: 3

These are of course likely all made by AtomSea & EMBII themselves while developing/testing their upload system.

They are also artsy peoeple themselves, and as pointed at twitter.com/AllenVandever/status/1563964396656812034 what they were doing was basicaly non-fungible token art, which became much much more popular a few years later around 2021.

The first upload that we could find at github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/tree/3f53e152ec9bb0d070dbcb8f9249d92f89effa70#atomsea-index was tx 44e80475dc363de2c7ee17b286f8cd49eb146165a79968a62c1c2c4cf80772c9 on block 272573 (2013-12-01) but it does not show on Bitfossil: bitfossil.org/44e80475dc363de2c7ee17b286f8cd49eb146165a79968a62c1c2c4cf80772c9/. This is was due to an upload bug explained by the following entry. By looking at the ASCII data at github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/out/0272.txt#L449 that this is meant to contain the same content as the following message: a quote from the Bhagavad Gita, so this is definitely a bugged version of the following one.

The next one is tx c9d1363ea517cd463950f83168ce8242ef917d99cd6518995bd1af927d335828 block 272577 (2013-12-02). It actually shows on bifossil and it reads:

I WONDER WHAT HISTORY WILL THINK ABOUT THESE FIRST FEW BUGS...HA HA HA. NOBODY IS PERFECT.

followed by:

He who regards
With an eye that is equal
Friends and comrades,
The foe and the kinsman,
The vile, the wicked,
The men who judge him,
And those who belong
To neither faction:
He is the greatest.
~Bhagavad - Gita

The bug message is definitely a reference to the previous non-visible bugged upload bitfossil.org/4b72a223007eab8a951d43edc171befeabc7b5dca4213770c88e09ba5b936e17/, TODO understand exactly how they fucked up. This illustrates the beauty of the blockchain very well: unlike with version control, you don't just see selected snapshots: you see actual debug logs!!!

Figure 21.
`WeAreStarStuff.jpg`
. Source.
The third AtomSea & EMBII upload, and the first actual image.
Message:
Photo etchin' test. #AtomSea #embii (photo by Travis Ehrich)
The image shows showingAtomSea and EMBII together, presumably photographed by this dude.
The filename is of course a reference to the quote/idea: We Are Made of Star-Stuff that was much popularized by Carl Sagan.
tx 81f6d302a0ed4ffefa674834d0c4a02cdc6639f213713d48946225956fc96d85, block 272592 (2013-12-02)
bitfossil.org/fac0b9a4f90414710b806fd286e020aea2404498946845ef3783f305dd4cd3a7 (2024-01-13) contains a cropped version with only AtomSea persent.

Figure 22.
`HugPuddle.jpg`
. Source.
The fourth AtomSea & EMBII upload, and the second image. Message:
HugPuddle Testing Apertus Disk Drive
tx 86a0e565ba2698d4abc03253b9de47e88d3de4f62ee90722e6e7845a1c8e3aa7, block 272592 (2013-12-02)

And then finally we meet Chiharu, EMBII's partner, with her hair painted blond (she's Japanese): ILoveYouMore.jpg.

Then there are two undecoded ones TODO investigate:

Then Nelson-Mandela.jpg.

Then there's an approximation of pi as ASCII decimal fraction on tx 70fd289901bae0409f27237506c330588d917716944c6359a8711b0ad6b4ce76 from block 273522 (2013-12-07):

3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303819644288109756659334461284756482337867831652712019091456485669234603486104543266482133936072602491412737245870066063155881748815209209628292540917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094330572703657595919530921861173819326117931051185480744623799627495673518857527248912279381830119491298336733624406566430860213949463952247371907021798609437027705392171762931767523846748184676694051320005681271452635608277857713427577896091736371787214684409012249534301465495853710507922796892589235420199561121290219608640344181598136297747713099605187072113499999983729780499510597317328160963185950244594553469083026425223082533446850352619311881710100031378387528865875332083814206171776691473035982534904287554687311595628638823537875937519577818577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989

tx b8b9f50a354166c46b69ecd47a0fbd20ee78c3471d2557bf275aff1b4cf4752d (2013-12-07) on bitfossil.org) contains Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein:

There is a place where the sidewalk ends
And before the street begins,
And there the grass grows soft and white,
And there the sun burns crimson bright,
And there the moon-bird rests from his flight
To cool in the peppermint wind.
Let us leave this place where the smoke blows black
And the dark street winds and bends.
Past the pits where the asphalt flowers grow
We shall walk with a walk that is measured and slow,
And watch where the chalk-white arrowls go
To the place where the sidewalk ends.
Yes we'll walk with a walk that is measured and slow,
And we'll go where the chalk-white arrows go,
For the children, they mark, and the children, they know
The place where the sidewalk ends.

tx 56768b30dec33bd284223d85c23087975e2360b3391d20d505aa59a5675e5379 (2013-12-13, on bitfossil.org):

Dear Aliens,
Hey.
Sincerely,
EMBII & AtomSea

tx 415c702759893c63b3a57a7d196b014e51b2a33d2396c74b8e71acfaff6b9360 (2013-12-14) contains a poem by 13th century Persian poet Rumi (TODO find bitfossil.org toplevel), starting with:

My dear friend
never lose hope
when the Beloved
sends you away.

Reproduced e.g. at: www.abuddhistlibrary.com/Buddhism/H%20-%20World%20Religions%20and%20Poetry/World%20Religions/Islam/Teachers/Rumi/My%20dear%20friend/Rumi%20-%20my%20dear%20friend.htm

bitfossil.org/73ca50321147bac9010bec43d63f7f76857fe9ede240cc89710e28723fdb242f/ (2013-12-14) has message:

MULTIFILE SUPPORT TEST

and links to 3 .txt files 1.txt, 2.txt, 3.txt containing single characters 1, 2, and 3.

Figure 23.
CompressedLogo.png
. Source.
2013-12-20. Message:
Colby Nelson and myself burnt the midnight oils designing the APERTUS imagery last night....
Thanks Colby for all your help.
Possibly www.linkedin.com/in/colby-nelson-59b538207/.
Contains an Apertus logo which is used on bitfossil.org/ itself, presumably they were designing that logo.

1.1.3.1.1. ILoveYouMore.jpg (2013-12-02)

Words: 327

This is the first of many love declarations and mentions EMBII makes of his partner Chiharu! This came just one day afte the very first uploads of the system.

Figure 24.
`ILoveYouMore.jpg`
. Source.
Message:
My Dearest Chiharu....I Love you more. <3 Eric
Note that she's Japanese and not really bond, it's hair dye.
tx affbac1bfde690c1fabd60812d046c911b2882038a42b18a4d2e7cb50e989604, block 272593 (2013-12-02)

Figure 25.
`OurWedding.jpg`
. Source.
Message:
My Dearest Chiharu, I will love you forever. Taken Aug 6th 2014 in Ipswich, SD.
393f4d3b3b0ac018b6483f58390ac0d56adf5f70f68e846af7d745359ca14bf9, block 314482 (2014-08-07)

Figure 26.
`MadyBobbyOffToCollege.jpg`
. Source.
Associated messages:
A #father could not ask for more perfect daughters. I #Love you both so much!! <3 Pa
My oldest daugher moves into the dorms tomorrow morning. Dear Mady, You are forever my baby. <3 Pa
EMBII's daughter, Maddy Bobby, (presumably not with Chiharu) is going off to college! Sadface.
tx 937f70bf641ccabaf623772367df64bd867ad44c53fd227d01f2662e74aeacbf (2016-01-28)

Figure 27.
`Chiharu EMBII and The Atom Sea say Happy Halloween.jpg`
. Source.
Message:
#Chiharu #embii & the #AtomSea #Fargo #ND
so their location was: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota
tx 966e090d19172b6a6f988b1f1d32141492349279cedd2a436d7a2143c67d7af4, block 401592 (2016-03-07)

Figure 28.
`Chiharu.jpg`
. Source.
Messages:
mini camera test #Wilson #Chiharu #embii #Broadway #Fargo #ND
and:
"Trip to Italy" Mini Digital Camera N. Broadway, Fargo, ND 49°F
TODO actual Italy? Or some place named Italy in the US? One of the photos is from the First Lutheran church in Fargo, Nort Dacota.
tx 366bfe5b135ffc52894f67f53936ec2ec693cad61c64e52f1624ef22815d4de7, block 401592 (2016-03-07)

Figure 29.
`Loraine.jpg`
. Source.
"Loraine" on tx b4b8fe752a258f95b191b8c5426319ee0e8d41d5db53ea2ae18beed141cbb9bd, block 448352 (2017-01-15).
Photographer unknown, but presumably EMBII's father or another close family member.
Message:
In loving memory of Loraine Elizabeth White
EMBII's mum died :-(
Cost: ~0.001 BTC ~ $0.80 at the time.

Figure 30.
`SatoFamily.jpg`
. Source.
94ba41330b7bfb1e6528497e3b1dd21018c63a7f163e0bc9281c21cc1071462e, block 450516 (2017-01-29)
This one gives Chiharu's full identity with picture basically. Message:
The Sato Family Arrives from Japan! Taken Aug 2. 2014 in Minneapolis MN. (Keiko, Chiharu, Hideaki, Katsuhiko) Now preparing for the Sato / Bobby Great American Vacation!!
so presumably Chiharu's full name is Chiharu Sato.
More from their vacation:
bitfossil.com/fa15ac78927bf9a4a99c259f554b4c24715f69e548aeea8a8f5552b0215ce028/ yellowstone.jpg

More EMBII social media:

bitfossil.com/5bfd6eab2df2eb615dd72172408e02e07fddba2f00fed9b80cd66c0b115ee03d/index.htm "Found on Mady's camera", EMBII wearing a funny red suit and drinking orange juice

1.1.3.1.2. Nelson-Mandela.jpg (2013-12-07)

Words: 434 Articles: 1

bitfossil.com/78f0e6de0ce007f4dd4a09085e649d7e354f70bc7da06d697b167f353f115b8e/ in block 273536 (2013-12-07).

This is one of the earliest AtomSea & EMBII uploads.

Figure 31.
`Nelson-Mandela.jpg`
. Source. Message:
"There is nothing like returning to a place that remains unchanged to find the ways in which you yourself have altered." - Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. - Wikipedia Born: July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa Died: December 5, 2013.

1.1.3.1.2.1. Nelson-Mandela.jpg analysis

Words: 357

The toplevel transaction is 78f0e6de0ce007f4dd4a09085e649d7e354f70bc7da06d697b167f353f115b8e

Like all AtomSea & EMBII uploads, the data it is encoded as P2FKH.

The full concatenated payload contains the following ASCII characters:

8881a937a437ff6ce83be3a89d77ea88ee12315f37f7ef0dd3742c30eef92dba|396*8881a937a437ff6ce83be3a89d77ea88ee12315f37f7ef0dd3742c30eef92dba
575061146335bd57f2dc132112152d0eeea44cf187ea6a52ac02435a7e5bea44
674c7cc34ea44bb276c6caf76f2b28fa1597380ab6e6a6906076d8f7229ca5b3
8e2642416ad20924b43f51a633fa1c0a5ba8e4a7b631877db1c64540a42081c9
a3084018096b92af04df57b6116e01ff4b7c7e8bd228235ed49e23f4a2817029
39348722b841afa0c5b67e5af10839afe965ed1b24874e89336bea9fa4ef3091
tomSea & EMBII

Output 2 is a change, so it contains no data and has been excluded. Change appear to be randomly placed in the list of output of the uploads, but they can be easily removed because they are the only output with a different value.

The newlines shown above are explicitly encoded as CR LF newlines with characters 0d 0a.

396 is the number of payload bytes between 396*8881a937a437ff6ce83be3a89d77ea88ee12315f37f7ef0dd3742c30eef92dba and the last txid 39348722b841afa0c5b67e5af10839afe965ed1b24874e89336bea9fa4ef3091, including newlines but exclusding the last line.

The last line appears to contain arbitrary data to fill out the 20 byte payload granularity:

A is missing from AtomSea
there is a NUL character just after EMBII, possibly part of the protocol?

Now let's inspect the transactions linked to from toplevel.

tx 8881a937a437ff6ce83be3a89d77ea88ee12315f37f7ef0dd3742c30eef92dba contains only payloads without any change. It starts with the following UTF-8 string with CR LF spaces;

"396\“There is nothing like returning to a place
 that remains unchanged to find the ways in 
 which you yourself have altered.”
 -Nelson Mandela


Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and philanthropist who served as President of South Afrd۽^2c'︨`ica from 1994 to 1999. -Wikipedia

Born: July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa
Died: December 5, 2013

396 is once again the number of payload bytes present in that string.

This is immediately followed without any separator by a filename, and another size marker:

Nelson-Mandela.jpg?14400/

then followed by all the 14400 - len(Nelson-Mandela.jpg?) + len(/) JPEG bytes bytes, starting with the two JPEG file signature byte "FF D8".

Further toplevel transaction payloads are then simply concatenated with the previous ones, until the last bytes of the image "FF D9" appears at the end of the payload.

00000430  d2 81 de 80 0c 52 f1 40  ea 29 68 03 ff d9 6f 6d  |.....R.@.)h...om|
00000440  53 65 61 20 26 20 45 4d  42 49 49 00              |Sea & EMBII.|

padded once again by an AtomSea & EMBII string fragment terminated by a NUL character.

1.1.3.2. Interesting AtomSea & EMBII uploads

Words: 1k

tx e3e37ed5c1de2631c147bd39429e42ff634e95b7d72423bc32d6c6b9d8eef8ee (2014-07-01):

For my first official Journal entry I've decided to archive some old poetry. Here are a few of the computational poems I've created using cyphers.

Figure 32.
`Shiemaa&Vincent.jpg`
. Source.
Message:
"Even if we tried to do it on purpose, never would have we succeeded." My beloved Vincent.
TODO identify Shiemaa and Vincent.
tx 36d0d77acd760f0aa549b6b314f0c1e9690baa6bcc2d0f07ea9f3167f4a5ec99, block 318836 (2014-09-03)Cost: ~0.002 BTC ~ $0.77 at the time.

Several other interesting uploads were also made around block 318836 (September 2014):

RedRaven.jpg bitfossil.org/e17b83234402d85f3a18207eec11bc5c4397f88aa880aae4fb7d15802806a971/index.htm
Earth3Archive.jpg bitfossil.org/ae8d3b46b934bedc363e11abe8c8607171994470957c286274f699a0b3a9bbd7/index.htm
SkyEarth5Archive.jpg bitfossil.org/ae8d3b46b934bedc363e11abe8c8607171994470957c286274f699a0b3a9bbd7/index.htm

Figure 33.
`BikeLady.jpg`
. Source.
Bike Lady by Allen Lee Vandever. tx 2c4b9497af8c0c0eb9383357b40c3de33dba0b4f481099a32719f2b9036da8e7, block 319927 (2014-09-10)
This seems to be a novel work uploaded by its creator artist Allen Vandever according to EMBII.^[ref].

Figure 34.
`Arecibo_message.svg`
. Source.
Arecibo message on tx c6d2e535cd2ba4659e954a61198c66fd98c60f6475cf8ff92a404f3fe3a16c4b, block 337874 (2015-01-07)
An "artificially" colored visualization of the Arecibo message ripped from Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arecibo_message.svg (with attribution).
The cool thing about this image is that it highlights the striking parallels between the encoding of the Arecibo message with crypto graffiti, because in both cases people were creating undocumented new ways of communicating with strangers on a new medium in those early blockchain days.
The associated message contains the Arecibo message as ASCII 0's and 1's. When properly cut at the newlines, they draw the message as ASCII art, as the original Arecibo encoding intends, here's a version with the 0's replaced by spaces to make it more readabale:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 1 11 1 1 1 1 11111 11 111 11 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 11 11 1 11111 11111 11111 11111 1 1 1 1 11111 11111 11 11 111 11 1 1 1 11 1 11 111 11 1 11111 11111 11111 11111 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11111 11 11111 11 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 11 1 11 1 11 11 11 11 1 11 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 1 111 1 11 1 1 1 11111 1 1 111 1 1 11 11 1 111 1 111111 1 111 111 11 111 1 1 111 11 1 1 1 111111 1 1 1 11 1 11 11 111 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 11111 111111111 111 111 11 11 11 1 1 11 11 11 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111 11111 1 1111

Figure 35.
`He sleeps in a temple.jpg`
. tx 460ed23bea89176cdfe18e13fce51ad5386ad8e3e1f7d6f5b4711b3be97b0502 block 360565 (2015-06-12). EMBII claimed on Twitter that he took this photo in Auckland, New Zealand. The shop on the right corner has a sign that starts with "Bo" and searching for "Auckland Bo" gave us the "The body shop" on the corner of Queen Street and Darby Street. Some things changed between 2015 and 2024, notably the bench is gone and the shop on the left corner changed, but we can go back in time in Google Street View to 2015 which further confirms the location.

Figure 36.
PIA17563.jpg
. Source.
Associated message:
NASA: A purple nebula, in honor of #Prince, who passed away today. Image: Crab #Nebula, as Seen by Herschel and #Hubble Image credit: ESA/Herschel/PACS/MESS Key Programme Supernova Remnant Team; #NASA, ESA and Allison Loll/Jeff Hester (Arizona State University) #PIA17563
tx 4fb8620ccff8015a74cd3522f6dbee2821a0db48185f919050fb1ee572f30921 (2016-04-21)

Figure 37.
Dr_Craig_Wright.jpg
. Source.
tx b58e817c7fcd2552a6934cd64ff58d0405f81ea0786d3cd85c225ffe20b9018a (2016-06-20)
Associated message:
Is #Satoshi #Nakamoto #CraigWright? #SatoshiNakamoto #Craig #Steven #Wrigh
The image is present e.g. at: www.kitguru.net/channel/jon-martindale/australian-man-claims-he-is-satoshi-nakamoto-bitcoin-creator/ It was inscribed about two months after Craig publicly claimed that he is Satoshi.
This is a relatively unusual AtomSea & EMBII upload as it does not have the common toplevel transaction, everything, text + image fits into a single transaction. This is perhaps why the image is relatively low resolution to have a smaller size.

Figure 38.
`YellowRobot.jpg`
. Source.
Yellow Robot on tx 67b2facfd8160d4fa11b02829b6387d07537b57a7a24f19b029b2a5ae7b81830, block 450516 (2017-01-29)
Photography by EMBII, original art by TODO.
The associated message reads:
Chiharu and I found this little yellow robot while exploring Chicago. It will be covered by tar or eventually removed but this tribute will remain. N 41.880778 E -87.629210
This is one of Ciro's favorite AtomSea & EMBII uploads. This is the cutest thing ever, and perfectly encapsules the "medium as an artform" approach to blockchain art. More Chiharu stalking at: ILoveYouMore.jpg.
At twitter.com/EMBII4U/status/1615389973343268871 EMBII announced that he would be giving off shares of that image on a Bitcoin-based NFT sale system he's making called Sup!?, and in December 2023 gave 2/300 shares to Ciro Santilli. Amen. The transaction list can be seen on the web UI at: p2fk.io/GetObjectByAddress/1KUyhHLrK1ckY8W7Qu31h6gFkXoihWHMzi?mainnet=true&verbose=true It had unfortunately never sold as of 2025, the only activity was EMBII giving off some shares and two listings of 1/300 for 1 BTC. Poor EMBII!
Other possibly novel EMBII street photography:
bitfossil.com/f2efd446475ad58a3ea808cc0f05a63c55cece9fced70d84799a1ffce5d307e4/index.htm "I will not Stop until the Finite becomes the Infinite."

Audio:

alien.wav block 318638 bitfossil.org/a3a24d6ea01ce481a50346818b8977220687f3ba385838fe8894ce61c9718bbc/
OneGiantLeapForMankind.mp3 at tx 4f5b25fa8021c67235423930580e69121aa0d2c2bb779f75139bf442f8dc7297 EMBII-indexed at 743f3286b00fc96c13db4b16d5aead8a1e059fee9ce775b1761be9be5bdc2501 and then indexed at: 0427ec598df38b7d7dc75721316c0bbdec54de4871e11aff8ea64f3717c07efb
The toplevel index does appear on Bitfossil: bitfossil.org/0427ec598df38b7d7dc75721316c0bbdec54de4871e11aff8ea64f3717c07efb/index.htm but the audio is not there as it was for Spock below, maybe a bug on upload/Bitfossil?
Spock_Live_Long_And_Prosper.mp3 block 345858 bitfossil.org/1bc87dbff1ff5831287f62ac7cf95579794e4386688479bab66174963f9a4a0c/index.htm. Audio of Mr. Spock saying the Vulcan salute.
OuterSpace.mp3 block 409471 bitfossil.org/c14c1bd862bab6269052bf0a2cda7a35940d7a2d9c3415d4fb8fb8dcb9394fae/ "Outer Space by embii 4MB Large file storage test Apertus 0.3.5-beta" OMG, I don't want to calculate how much it cost to upload this, it will make me sad.
At twitter.com/EMBII4U/status/1655969645927563266 EMBII mentions that this inscription, made by him, is the largest inscription he knows of.
TODO song composer/performer?
bitfossil.com/c2b170ff450f4529dfbd784e0cf5cdddaca494e67a243dd846c0a9450a5558af/ (2021-03-13) contains Seikilos.mid, a MIDI file

Interesting text:

block 273522 bitfossil.org/70fd289901bae0409f27237506c330588d917716944c6359a8711b0ad6b4ce76/index.htm pi to 1000+ decimal digits:
bitfossil.org/8522787e7e49f3f3b6a9f9e86bc30336d26a3acbaecc93809d2e8b4bb1c4d611/ "Antarctic Ice Cores Revised 800KYr CO2 Data" evidence for global warming
bitfossil.org/ffa6893a70bcde9b940df9823e0f597f0b6cff964c78473c77db838655e1aeb5/ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudato_si', global warming related

HTML pages:

block 335290 bitfossil.org/0166db6053f1969c28de8b1f9a8fa4ec890cc4bdfee7602757993b306bb7f295/ JavaScript animated timer clock counting down until the start of the next year
block 340379 bitfossil.org/062990d54045a9c316110fb713009d1313b2f64c4b216d66891c7284d6c1ca0e/ links to bitfossil.org/062990d54045a9c316110fb713009d1313b2f64c4b216d66891c7284d6c1ca0e/bong-ball.html and has a working JavaScript Pong
block 328445 tom-signature.jpg bitfossil.org/daa050bf8ac22752e40412c9265b4533f68ab8e6ed26d2db1eeee6710e7d9e4b/index.htm Unrendered HTML of:
- www.cartalk.com/content/tom-and-rays-bios-photos-2
- www.cartalk.com/content/rant-and-rave-36 "The New Theory of Learning" which agrees perfectly with backward design
Likely an obituary for: Thomas L. Magliozzi. Images show fine though.
block 401648 bitfossil.com/31c5e5336512568e4a1deb4bbf0e57c3565c32094c0e1a118c48e7929ab49e35/bong-ball.html another one! This one is full-screen, and does not have JavaScript alerts :-)
block 401657 bitfossil.org/03cb74f270d498302d4dd9cbe82c090d801c8840ab6cb26b71d862489b981db8/ has a JavaScript Pac-Man

1.1.3.3. AtomSea & EMBII data format

Words: 81

For a detailed analysis of one transaction see: Nelson-Mandela.jpg.

Best guess so far, all in ASCII hex of output scripts:

remove the single output value different from first one from payload, that's the change, and it is randomly placed as far as I see
64 bytes: hex address of top level text
1 byte: some random punctuation
decimal number of bytes of some payload
1 byte: some random punctuation
64 bytes: same as the first address
CR LF
ends in NUL

1.1.3.4. bitfossil.org

Words: 100

bitfossil.org/ is an indexer website created by EMBII for the AtomSea & EMBII inscription format.

There was also a semi-mirror at bitfossil.com/, though they were not always in perfect sync for whatever reason.

The website shut down by EMBII on January 2025 for an undisclosed reason. He mentioned however that after the shutdown he started to like the idea of keeping it down forever due the ideology of not having official centralized services linked to his protocol.^[ref]^[ref]^[ref]

Each page has an "abuse report" button to unindex presumably.

TODO website source code? Local indexer/extraction script?

Ciro Santilli's quick and dirty indexer and its generated index can be found at:

1.1.4. Raw images

Words: 3k Articles: 1

In this section contains a list of images we could find that wre uploaded as raw data to the blockchain, without any special encoding, e.g. as done by the AtomSea & EMBII system.

It is possible that some/most of those were uploaded via the cryptograffiti.info system, but since that indexer stopped working, and since the format is so non-specific, it is not possible be sure as far as we can tell.

These images were indexed by looking for standard transaction output script hashes that contain JPEG or PNG images immediately on the first payload byte based on file signature bytes and indexed/easily downloaded at github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer#image-indexing-and-download.

Figure 39.
western-union-bitcoin-spoof.jpg.gz
.
200f3f6f8a91ae438d1924e5cedca98cea7f0197b9eba11343948b5621ca19ed block 331804 (2014-11-27) JPEG in Gzip as a single input script constant.
This ad highlights one of the claimed potential advantages of Bitcoin: cheaper/faster cross border transactions.
This inscription is highlighted at Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain by Andrew Sward, Vecna OP_0 and Forrest Stonedahl. Finding Gzips with binwalk is hard because the file signature is only 2 bytes long (1F 8B), so there are lots of false positives.
Gzip binary uploaded at: raw.githubusercontent.com/cirosantilli/media/master/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/data/bin/200f3f6f8a91ae438d1924e5cedca98cea7f0197b9eba11343948b5621ca19ed.jpg.gz gunzip 1.12 complains:
`western-union-bitcoin-spoof.jpg.gz: decompression OK, trailing garbage ignored`
but we were not able to fix that: removing bytes at the end goes straight from "trailing garbage" to "incomplete file" after a certain byte.

Figure 40.
Super Mario coin sprite
. tx bf7ef3216ae09f8252c76e7d0031bc4aa131a23a6900f8371c44ffde7957c8da (2015-03-01). Possibly from Super Mario World for the SNES (1990). No doubt a self-reference to Bitcoin itself. Encoded as a data URL for a PNG image:
`<img src="data:image/png;base64,`
Visible e.g. at www.pinterest.fr/pin/137993176075040653/.

Figure 41.
JPG thumbnail
. Presumably a JPEG upload test. tx 515a95381e511141229966d722db19db7da66a0d629b1f883d296287632e72b3, block 349362 (2015-03-26) via cryptograffiti.info.

Figure 42.
we love bitcoin
.
A heart next to a bitcoin logo and written "we love bitcoin". Reproduced at: kryptomoney.com/grayscale-report-institutional-investors-retirement-funds-love-bitcoin/
Embedded in the image itself, there's a message in the header comments:
Bitcoin uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority or banks
which is the opening paragraph of: bitcoin.org/en/
tx 9bdb59a0f5858af670d9b412041b8918114d7c56cc637f57f1d8469f101a5d0b, block 351375 (2015-04-09) via cryptograffiti.info.

Figure 43.

The Economist logo

tx b70bfe6a9b314611655554576feb11f15d47b9e80c5993e91829bb87895ef23c block 355899 (2015-05-11). PNG inscribed as a Daisy chain Bitcoin inscription using OP_RETURN.

The daisy then follows up to the Figure 44. "City of London School logo", which therefore must be by the same uploader.

Figure 44.

City of London School logo

tx 6ab2f3dbff0ebd856f6cf0360fc7db987f8789508dfdefdcc1f9e2aacf9ac0de block 355901 (2015-05-11). PNG inscribed as a Daisy chain Bitcoin inscription using OP_RETURN.

This image is encoded on the very same daisy chain as Figure 43. "The Economist logo", immediately afterwards.

Furthermore, we understand that they used the following convention to "split them up":

paylout in vout 0: continue image
payload in vout 1: end of image

The transactions leading up to b70bfe6a9b314611655554576feb11f15d47b9e80c5993e91829bb87895ef23c contain multiple text daisy inscriptions that show up on our text dumps at: github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/e716e317b703e1bad63edf5064f90f5e80c5aaf5/data/out/0355.txt#L635

5256d3059520c9ecda22bcf17776adcc962a5ae90333efbb00cf45818e9bf0bb:
You're poo you're papa, says WeeWaWeeWa
then a quote from bitcoin.org/en/faq (archive):
Bitcoin is the first implementation of a concept called "cryptocurrency", which was first described in 1998 by Wei Dai on the cypherpunks mailing list, suggesting the idea of a new form of money that uses cryptography to control its creation and transactions, rather than a central authority. The first Bitcoin specification and proof of concept was published in 2009 in a cryptography mailing list by Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi left the project in late 2010 without revealing much about himself. The community has since grown exponentially with many developers working on Bitcoin.
then:
And now, via JSON-RPC!
d6b006f3cd9b545d5015263e954dae7c52c71bb5f4a0573918ff0e1ce8785de4 contains another quote from bitcoin.org/en/faq (archive):
Much of the trust in Bitcoin comes from the fact that it requires no trust at all. Bitcoin is fully open-source and decentralized. This means that anyone has access to the entire source code at any time. Any developer in the world can therefore verify exactly how Bitcoin works. All transactions and bitcoins issued into existence can be transparently consulted in real-time by anyone. All payments can be made without reliance on a third party and the whole system is protected by heavily peer-reviewed cryptographic algorithms like those used for online banking. No organization or individual can control Bitcoin, and the network remains secure even if not all of its users can be trusted.
followed by:
One day this will be for general storage
d9450fbd228d7a19d08f700d43200184b0d46561ffd7eb9ddbb378435ec66789 says:
Let's agree on 5MB blocks and move on?
These inscriptions were made right in the midst of the protests against larger block sizes.
a689707f77882eb5a3b1954747f159b1c22b688a57ec17b4d636b7f94e451e3d
a single piece of data
then the intro from bitcoin.org/en/ (archive):
Bitcoin uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority or banks; managing transactions and the issuing of bitcoins is carried out collectively by the network.
then:
It's my cake day. I pressed the button. I have no regrets. Just stick it on the blockchain
Parents daisy more text visible on our text dumps: www.blockchain.com/explorer/transactions/btc/b70bfe6a9b314611655554576feb11f15d47b9e80c5993e91829bb87895ef23c

Figure 45.
Iranian lady with polar bear hat.

tx b673c7d0c62cce8315ad6cc63a2c8ca8169bf73432435760b808735e1a7fe0e2 block 401255 (2016-03-05). JPEG encoded with daisy chain Bitcoin inscription using OP_RETURN.
We don't know if she's actually Iranian, it's just an uneducated guess.
The image data is cut in half. This makes the image an invalid JPEG, but ImageMagick is able to recover and convert to a valid image which is what we show here to make it portable to more browsers. The raw invalid image is present at: raw.githubusercontent.com/cirosantilli/media/master/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/data/bin/b673c7d0c62cce8315ad6cc63a2c8ca8169bf73432435760b808735e1a7fe0e2.jpg, but it can also be generally viewed by most viewers.
This embedding uses a novel more specialiezd protocol on top of a raw daisy chain Bitcoin inscription.
The daisy actually starts at f49e79889b34d355fa8a02f13b9db4ed69c067f975e25339737ef10e4b993d7a and data is encoded as follows:
OP_RETURN 62 00000000 48656c6c6f20776f726c64212052657475726e20626c6f622070726f746f636f6c2076 OP_RETURN 62 00000001 313a204d41474943203d20307836322c205041434b414745203d2075696e7431362c20 OP_RETURN 62 00000002 53455155454e4345203d2075696e7431362c205041594c4f4144203d20757020746f20 OP_RETURN 62 00000000 48656c6c6f20776f726c64212052657475726e20626c6f622070726f746f636f6c2076 OP_RETURN 62 00000001 313a204d41474943203d20307836322c205041434b414745203d2075696e7431362c20 OP_RETURN 62 00000002 53455155454e4345203d2075696e7431362c205041594c4f4144203d20757020746f20 OP_RETURN 62 00000003 33352062797465732e0a OP_RETURN 62 00010000 ffd8ffe1001845786966000049492a00080000000000000000000000ffec0011447563 OP_RETURN 62 00010001 6b79000100040000003c0000ffe1039a687474703a2f2f6e732e61646f62652e636f6d OP_RETURN 62 00010002 2f7861702f312e302f003c3f787061636b657420626567696e3d22efbbbf222069643d OP_RETURN 62 00010003 2257354d304d7043656869487a7265537a4e54637a6b633964223f3e203c783a786d70 ... OP_RETURN 62 00010085 51290358a41fe5408b4435254208d4810a5fe9113044c1ae3aa544656d729756395b87 OP_RETURN 62 00010086 c4e261f55c5d19e1c792c3f78adff1368db58e5a0bb85b2c6753c42de6d973edae0642 OP_RETURN 62 00010087 1b2c8370f203aaa0a6eb7ea0871d8e9ae6534b785b57347171e4df6a5463d7ce77b93b OP_RETURN 62 00010088 9b8bf96edd1b982e2474a41ad28e3c01e74586d1d1ad7a874c5a1b7c742d2285c371f6
The first block is:
Hello world! Return blob protocol v1: MAGIC = 0x62, PACKAGE = uint16, SEQUENCE = uint16, PAYLOAD = up to
which then gets repeated, probably an error, but now with the sentence completed:
Hello world! Return blob protocol v1: MAGIC = 0x62, PACKAGE = uint16, SEQUENCE = uint16, PAYLOAD = up to 35 bytes
This therefore gives us the name of the protocol as "return blob protocol". We also understand that the 0x62 was aconfiguration parameter.
`ffd8ffe1` marks the start of the JPEG.
If the rest of the image were inscribed somewhere random in the blockchain, we'd expect to find the string `6200010089` containing the netxt data chunck on a nearby block, but `bgrep` did not find it, so perhaps the data just isn't there.
The last tx of the daisy is 43b182065ab2c7d1908ec3cee756d9f626c1e4bd1efa17a7c3993433b653d499 which is followed by 9e6838a3545bd59a708d0c177d6840c7d82b8ac6220138ca3d8133a1376405aa which does not contain any data.

Figure 46.
Erich Erstu
. Alias: 1Hyena. A well built man wearing a gas mask. Google image search leads to: github.com/1Hyena (archive), who is the creator of cryptograffiti.info. It was around after this time that the number of raw images surged dramatically in the blockchain, so it is possible that this is when the service started operating. This further suggests that most raw image uploads we found were made with cryptograffiti.info. tx c206e8fff656f07b27dac831ef9b956792bae4e76a2cb43f14f49f0298bf2c2f, block 416527 (2016-06-16). Embedded text:
Hyena was here on the 16th of June 2016.
and:
Hi mom! I love you.

Figure 47.
Water Deer
. badtaxidermy.com "Water Deer" image, visible at: web.archive.org/web/20200527070011/http://www.badtaxidermy.com/?page=3. tx 357e8ae080e5a1b554eaec2953e3e6e2e7955f3af4559dd0f1bc6381d56aa183, block 416735 (2016-06-16) via cryptograffiti.info. The file contains the strings:
www.badtaxidermy.com
and:
Cryptograffiti.info now allows you to attach JPEG images to your messages.

Figure 48.
hotmine.io
. A mining supplier: hotmine.io/en. twitter.com/uahotmine. tx 8ec01c5e8f3b57adb13079af3b7e40e7acd3986a5ed14325388405771bd43f9b, block 416835 (2016-06-18) via cryptograffiti.info. The file contains the following string embedded into it:
Smart Heating, Bitcoin Mining For You - en.hotmine.io

Figure 49.
Nada from They Live (1988)

tx 83df1e5ecc1c7ac455d2855e15cff8fa5771afe2ad1796c8b6b1a8e910e829c4, block 416896 (2016-06-18) via cryptograffiti.info. The file has the following string embedded into it:
I have come here to chew bubble gum and dance on Ethereum's grave.
And I'm all out of bubble gum.
which is a reference to Nada's original dialogue:
I have come here to chew bubblegum and kick ass... and I'm all out of bubblegum.
Video 4.
I'm here to chew bubblegum
. Source. Off-chain film scene for context.

Figure 50.
Cryptocurrency Minning ad
. Twitter "@dobcrypto": twitter.com/dobcrypto Reuploaded at: imgur.com/gallery/00oOuhm. tx eda07af9584391bb6f5ebb07ba57a51b610751fdf06ae49d9166225c36d97d0b, block 417111 (2016-06-20) via cryptograffiti.info. The file contains the following string:
Subscribe, I will be glad to see you! www.youtube.com/c/dobcryptocurrency

Figure 51.
Chinese wedding
.
tx 609d5e0f968c0ab7abc2be21468cfd552483d38b08e6df23d27766eb61b9be3c, block 417131 (2016-06-20) via cryptograffiti.info.
A white man and a Chinese woman wearing Chinese traditional dressess holding hands, presumably a token from their wedding. A Chinese poem is visible next to them, with four vertical setences made up of 7 characters each, to be read from right to left. This is a classic Classical Chinese poetry form known as qijue.
A photo of a snowy mountain is shown in the background, fitting the theme of the poem. It looks like an European mountain, possibly Mont Blanc? TODO identify. Perhaps a reference to the nationality of the husband.
TODO transcribe the Chinese text, cursive grass script + traditional characters + ultra-low res put this beyond Ciro Santilli's capabilities/patience ratio. Ciro Santilli's wife's transcribed gave the first column as:
丹珍默然藏山中
A scarlet gemstone hides quietly in the midst of the mountains.
and no Google hits, so maybe an original poem? What a hero. TODO transcribe the rest.
The image file contains the English transalation of the Chinese poem embeded into it:
A scarlet gemstone hides quietly in the midst of the mountains.
Its beauty softly enters the wanderer's dreams.
Fame and fortune become like drifting clouds
But the gem endures like the constellations above.

Figure 52.
Superbuffo
. Googling gives a Toni Caradonna: twitter.com/superbuffo. At twitter.com/Superbuffo/status/1620900765014556672 that twitter account claimed the art or its depiction. www.imdb.com/name/nm9516368/ has some obscure references to him. tx 6240f61bbaeac66cd623e921a153addaf5f379a996f2de0f0c6506d628fe3812, block 417354 (2016-06-21) via cryptograffiti.info. The file contains the following string embedded into it, in addition to a lot of Adobe boilerplate:
Superbuffo the first comedian on the blockchain

Figure 53.
Rene Angelil and Celine Dion
. Reproduced at: web.archive.org/web/20191130174338/https://people.com/celebrity/inside-celine-dion-and-rene-angelils-21-year-marriage/ but cropped to faces. tx e2e5b9cf04d93ae5fc1b54e9208b92b668823e014b251f57510e4702661fa1a6, block 417272 (2016-06-21) via cryptograffiti.info. Embedded text:
You will be here forever

Figure 54.
New Age dance
. Woman dancing a New Age-like dance with New Age-like Indian looking clothes, holding a lamp, and with a rose on her hair. TODO identify. tx 0602dd1b375bc71818db0a40d7a14f438499af3eda9056125eb5a1b74bed790b, block 419676 (2016-07-07) via cryptograffiti.info. The image contains the following text embedded into it (TODO unknown mechanism, does not show up on exifTool:
No alcohol and smoking since 07.07.2016. Love girls!

Figure 55.
Snake penetration sculputure
. Sculpture of what seems to be a snake penetrating a vagina. tx 83f412eb7ff40fe542901186a6d37cba0eb4f8458c574bc02a6f7236c599fe07, block 420122 (2016-07-10) via cryptograffiti.info.

Figure 56.
Wedding invitation
. TODO: make out names, quite low res, no patience. Looks like Cyrillic script. tx 01c3af71c12d49260231dcb3cc86d6ff21b3cd90878e9556482ef3b0908abffe, block 420960 (2016-07-16) via cryptograffiti.info.

Figure 57.
Bitcoin love certificate
. Hard to make out due to ultra-low-res, and in Cyrillic script. Contains three dates: 8.02.1982, 16.07.1992 and 17.07.2016. tx 075d1c78883ccb237b374c7ed7f9ff0f90df3308c48f9e7a29348b815326b769, block 421151 (2016-07-17) via cryptograffiti.info. The file contains the following text embedded into it:
Wedding Wallled 15Nz214yv76BmkKLCi8kAVssa5C7nQHLjx

Figure 58.
Oles Slobodenyuk
.
tx 10cc5d45396ba271659a4b00d2f70c433533227e5f7ea30bb5bd3c8563d7468a, Block 421280 (2016-07-18) via cryptograffiti.info
Wedding picture with people holding "Blockchain" and "Ipa" signs.
Reproduced at: web.archive.org/web/20200926150213/https://freebitcoins.com.ua/zapushhen-ukrainskij-bitkoin-pul-bitcoinukraine/ Google translate:
One of the initiators of the launch of this pool was Oles Slobodenyuk, who earlier created a grocery store in Kiev accepting bitcoins, arranged a TakeMyBitcoin flash mob, and also registered his own marriage in the bitcoin blockchain on the weddingbook.io website.
Oles is for example featured at: uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/bitcoin-miners-heating-homes-free-133053106.html Bitcoin Miners Are Heating Homes Free of Charge in Frigid Siberia by Anna Baydakova (2019)
The image file contains the following text embedded into it:
<Wedding date: Jul 17, 2016
proof link goo.gl/photos/2GToBx1WqRyiQtxQ6
The link is dead of course.

Figure 59.
Nematode
. A... nematode-like shaped hand drawn extremely simple image? A test upload presumably? The squiggle outside of the worm might be a test direction marker. tx 554846025e808df7adec3b1d099e3d4d54b7367cddaa959939cb5ca0fc6abf7b, block 424414 (2016-08-09) via cryptograffiti.info. The image file contains the following string embedded into it:
2016, painting, 135.7 x 130.7 cm (18 DPI)

Figure 60.
Hand written contract
.
Wedding contract written in Czech. Transcription and translation by Petr Kadlec:
Svým podpisem pod tímto textem potvrzuji, že Daniela Dudysová a Pavel Urbaczka v mé přítomnosti dne 20.8.2016 v Ropici projevili vůli uzavřít spolu manželství, přičemž ani jeden z těchto projevů se mi nejevil jako nesvobodný, nikoliv vážný, nesrozumitelný, omylný nebo uzavřený v tísni.
Translation:
With my signature under this text, I confirm Daniela Dudysová and Pavel Urbaczka have, in my presence on 2016-08-20 in Ropice, expressed the will to enter marriage, whereas neither of their expressions seemed to me to be non-free, not serious, in error, or under distress.
Signatures:
Tereza (unreadable) Hana (unreadable) Jakub (unreadable) Radim Kozub (unreadable) (unreadable) Lenka (unreadable)
Petr also conjectures that Jakub may refer to Jakub Olšina from Blockchain Legal. Figure 61. "Wedding on grass" on the same block contains a image of a wedding, presumably the same of the contract. The photo of the man might be the same person as www.linkedin.com/in/olsinajakub/, but a bit younger.
tx cc9c0b95ac772515235147d8354ec8b8b0763bf842ad16b8b23f855c3dc6a57e, block 426072 (2016-08-20) via cryptograffiti.info.

Figure 61.
Wedding on grass
.
tx 693848d56098a0ad16736bea7f24336c9b47a7f0a6f776659e8d01f00b46af76, block 426072 (2016-08-20) via cryptograffiti.info.
The file contains the following text embedded into it:
Danila a Pavel se právě vzali!
which is Czech for:
Danila and Pavel just got married!
So it is a followup to Figure 60. "Hand written contract".

Figure 62.
Onshape ad
. Ad for www.onshape.com/en/, an online CAD company:
#CAD users all over the world are designing in the cloud! Join them by creating a #free Onshape account: hubs.ly/HO3vJ6tO. tx c0bb963cb3ceffc49059f09db94e3fd73caa3b7a8e005160d49e99020ff6b51a, block 426832 (2016-08-25) via cryptograffiti.info. Embedded text:
@Onshape - The Future of Professional CAD

Figure 63.
Pepe the Frog
. ca933de16b6466e40b37c7ee0ec0dcd9a56bc365a567a5fff81ba4927dd61e23 (2016-10-17) via cryptograffiti.info. Embedded text:
In Pepe We Trust
#BITCOINPEPE

Figure 64.
Hello. Yes, this is dog
. knowyourmeme.com/memes/yes-this-is-dog. tx 4b0cd7e191ef0a14a9b6ab1c5900be534118c20a332ff26407648168d2722a2e, block 440418 (2016-11-24) via cryptograffiti.info.

Figure 65.
Ross Ulbricht
. Exact image also reproduced at: ethereumworldnews.com/ross-ulbricht-attorney-dismiss-2018/. tx b25ba2080d15c1277569bd2fee707a216c4e2ee0a1f479349c2309651c261511, block 442225 (2016-12-06) via cryptograffiti.info. Embedded text:
Silk Road saved lives that would
have otherwise been lost on the
streets.
freeross.org/

Figure 66.
Tuxedo and rose
. Black and white and intentionally blurred photo of couple, the woman wears a tuxedo, and the man holds a red rose/light-like thing in the middle. tx c67dca17d3e5544d8d2c70d143196e1c1438a09c7371b80086d0a71ec5aec3c8, block 453083 (2017-02-14) via cryptograffiti.info.

Figure 67.
Couple on mountains
. Middle aged couple selfie in front of some mountains. tx 00a64f2ff9aae7a34c21d07b8fc9bad79989f25295ccbddc6fbe73b3685b65a9, block 456370 (2017-03-09) via cryptograffiti.info. The file contains the following Spanish poem, whch confirms that their Spanish looking faces are actually Spanish, perhaps they are at the Pyrenees:
Entre tus brazos y los míos
no hay espacio, tan juntitos
estamos que los pensamientos
son uno.
A veces somos casi dos desconocidos,
raros tan raros cómo distintos,
pero nos engañamos, tú lo sabes yo lo sé,
en realidad somos muy dentro
la misma verdad.
Escondidos en tus ojitos
duermen mis sueños más hermosos,
cuándo los abres frente a mi
se despiertan alegres y rumbosos.
Which translates as:
Between your arms and mine
there is no space, so close together
we are the thoughts
They are one.
Sometimes we are almost two strangers,
strange as strange as they are different,
but we deceive ourselves, you know it, I know it,
actually we are very inside
the same truth.
Hidden in your eyes
my most beautiful dreams sleep,
when do you open them in front of me
They wake up happy and cheerful.
Not easy Google hits so possibly novel.

Figure 68.
Tank Man
.
tx ca4f11131eca6b4d61daf707a470cfccd1ef3d80a6f8b70f1f07616b451ca64e, block 458238 (2017-03-21) via cryptograffiti.info.
See also: Section 2.9.1. "China".
Searching for the image hash ca4f11131eca6b4d61daf707a470cfccd1ef3d80a6f8b70f1f07616b451ca64e leads to archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/191157608/#q191162145 which links to the now dead as of 2021: cryptograffiti.info/#ca4f11131eca6b4d61daf707a470cfccd1ef3d80a6f8b70f1f07616b451ca64e.jpg. But

Figure 69.
Mr. Burns You're here forever
.
tx 94e319d09fc236fb9d7a24e60af8f47ed41ca3cc01e9950c925d806153ed8aa3 block 460435 (2017-04-05)
Mr. Burns from The Simpsons showing a sign:
Don't forget, you're here forever
Still from S06E13 of The Simpsons. A reference to the immutability of the blockchain.
Video 5.
Mr. Burns "You're Here Horever"
. Source. Off-chain source clip for the still.
This transaction is given at Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain by Andrew Sward, Vecna OP_0 and Forrest Stonedahl. We've decoded it with:
`btc getrawtransaction 94e319d09fc236fb9d7a24e60af8f47ed41ca3cc01e9950c925d806153ed8aa3 true | jq -r '.vin[].scriptSig.asm' | sed -r 's/^[^ ]+ //' | sed -r 's/ [^ ]+$//' | tr -d '\n' | xxd -r -p > tmp.jpg`
TODO understand the encoding better. Our indexing scripts Bitcoin Inscription Indexer missed it because the image is encoded on starting on the second constant of the input script and not the first.
This was missed by binwalk because it does not index the valid JPEG signature "ffd8ffdb"... we should patch it... github.com/ReFirmLabs/binwalk/blob/cddfede795971045d99422bd7a9676c8803ec5ee/src/binwalk/magic/images#L107

Figure 70.
Augustana College Old-Main.jpg
.
tx 033d185d1a04c4bd6de9bb23985f8c15aa46234206ad29101c31f4b33f1a0e49 block 474586 (2017-07-07)
First tx 1e347cf7521a1318ef31af4f5758efbc45f1bb2a7db9bc1cc469bfe93599eaf7 sets up 48 P2SH outputs and gives ASCII message
Augustana College Old-Main.jpg Reconstruct with data preceding redeemscripts
Then tx 033d185d1a04c4bd6de9bb23985f8c15aa46234206ad29101c31f4b33f1a0e49 redeems those with 48 input scripts that encode the image with ASCII message:
Augustana College Old-Main.jpg Reconstruct with data preceding redeemscripts
Encoded with Two-stage P2SH inscription. Mentioned at: Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain by Andrew Sward, Vecna OP_0 and Forrest Stonedahl. See also this ASCII art by the same authors: Code 4. "Study Math and Computer Science at Augustana College". Previously mentioned at: twitter.com/ottosch_/status/1735297943563837726

Figure 71.
PDF demo
. tx b4f537bc536c392d425af0693e3282bbf697df01debeeaf7f9918b93af6bdd14 block 474646 (2017-07-07) via cryptograffiti.info contains a single page 7.9 KB PDF sample file also present e.g. at: www.studocu.com/en-gb/document/harrow-college-uxbridge-college/assessing-risk-in-sport-unit/pdf-sample-its-nothing-dw/61244699. This image is a screenshot of the PDF made manually to make it easier to view here, the actual inscribed file has been uploaded to: raw.githubusercontent.com/cirosantilli/media/master/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/data/bin/b4f537bc536c392d425af0693e3282bbf697df01debeeaf7f9918b93af6bdd14.pdf. The first lines of the document read:
Adobe Acrobat PDF Files
Adobe® Portable Document Format (PDF) is a universal file format that preserves all of the fonts, formatting, colours and graphics of any source document, regardless of the application and platform used to create it.

Figure 72.
Cat manga
. TODO identify, transcribe japanese. tx 4986e9cd20b75bb534df92e60b232945e18274f4c46d25b8853af9bdda5166b8, block 581526 (2019-06-20).

Figure 73.
Arms crossed
. Nerdy caucasian woman in her late teens/early 20's wearing glasses and a jeans jacked with her arms crossed. TODO identify. tx a55e5e7492848445a9f9ecf55ce566242c9d95e6c46a171fd94a345e8b74c355, block 597374 (2019-10-01) with P2FKH

Figure 74.
Black cat
. No, Google reverse image search is never going to find the exact one amongst billions of pics. tx 8cf28eb9ac221d8cd15298b9ae63eca910b536a5234c133c7e364b29a4e39d21, block 625045 (2020-04-09) with P2FKH.

Figure 75.
Teddy bear
. tx 546124c6ad55acc6e0cd00a66fbd29e9b7df5fe8505e2ebf8470bb44aa35bc16, block 654100 (2020-10-24) with P2FKH. Cost: ~0.002 BTC ~ $25.77 at the time. Transaction made up of 339 * 550 SAT outputs.

Figure 76.
The Starry Night by van Gogh
.
tx 225ed8bc432d37cf434f80717286fd5671f676f12b573294db72a2a8f9b1e7ba, block 685647 (2021-05-31) Stored on SegWit. Googling leads to this hit: github.com/aureleoules/bitcandle by French programmer Aurèle Oulès which is an obscure uploader not known to us before this transaction was found.
tx 8dc2785335c59df6c00257f9b20e5df9b932a717f97066b279e292faba71a67a block 685737 contains another one, but with a slightly different encoding, presumably Aureole was trying out different things.

Figure 77.
Kitchen mirror selfie in swimming glasses
.
tx 3110f49fb6047d62e6fa198a0a4b180d9abf7075d6f29472747990ae286295cb block 690497 (2021-07-10). JPEG using P2FMS
This P2FMS has the peculiarity that each payload constant is preceded by a `04` byte which must be thrown away, we've decoded it manually with:
`bitcoin-core.cli getrawtransaction 3110f49fb6047d62e6fa198a0a4b180d9abf7075d6f29472747990ae286295cb true | jq -r '.vout[].scriptPubKey.asm' | head -n-2 | sed -r 's/^....//;s/ 3 .*//' | tr -d ' \n' | xxd -r -p > tmp.jpg`
This transactions is also mentioned at: github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/28400 "Make provably unsignable standard P2PK and P2MS outpoints unspendable"

Figure 78.

Gulagu.net logo

. tx 9c1a5d5a9e65e9a35050d67574681695a5c46a3df3feb27834848daa49c2fb92 block 710352 (2021-11-19) Logo of gulagu.net/, a "Russian anti-corruption, anti-torture human rights organization and website"^[ref] Two-stage P2SH inscription.

Figure 79.
Gulagu.net people
. tx 36e7f004ff22aa1146a00705d166fbca64d174c472a5296ed1f38d4749a74e10 block 710354 (2021-11-19). Rightmost Vladimir Osechkin. Two-stage P2SH inscription.

Figure 80.
Low resolution GIF screenshot of the Bitcoin whitepaper intro
.
tx cad2c46b0f7feb56191f2ab7d8ed59184615cbf0ca46af8c8b5a21a2045a42d2 block 724270 (2022-02-21). Inscribed with P2FKH.
The payload starts with: `7b260000` before the acutal GIF, which is why we hadn't found it before using binwalk. TODO what do those bytes mean?
The last payload uses OP_RETURN and encodes the ascii filename:
BTGC:satoshi.gif
TODO what is BTGC?

Figure 81.
A man and his cactus
. tx 4719e7252f4bdefd9f7bdf5058f17af28729b79c303b067eb01c107e57235754 (2024-01-27). Encoded as a data URL for a JPEG image in an OP_RETURN:
`data:image/jpeg;base64`
Perhaps a meme given the phalic shape of the plant.

TODO decode:

get all from Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain by Andrew Sward, Vecna OP_0 and Forrest Stonedahl, some are missing. TODO list then explicitly here
6fa03193609f6506c2fa76540fa9930adf68d50b21c942434a90486a694ccacd contains a JPEG in its input script but a bit broken. The script contains a single constant. We could not decode it by looking at nearby transactions either

1.1.4.1. cryptograffiti.info (2014 - 2017)

Words: 248

cryptograffiti.info

github.com/1Hyena/cryptograffiti

twitter.com/cryptograffiti (marked as joined March 2014)

Bitcoin blockchain image indexer and uploader. Uses fake P2PKH address.

At some point it stopped using Bitcoin mainline and moved to Bitcoin Cash instead: www.newsbtc.com/news/bitcoin/cryptograffiti-rejects-bitcoin-core-bch-now-available-payment-method/ and therefore became useless. Existing indexes seem to have been broken as well.

Also, based on the timing of Figure 46. "Erich Erstu", this service may be responsible for a large part of the raw JPEG images present in the blockchain from block 416527 (2016) onwards. This is also suggested by the comments at Figure 68. "Tank Man".

A Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Arbitrary Blockchain Content on Bitcoin gives the interesting insight that all its transactions seem to return change/fees to one or two given addresses, thus making it very easy to list all their uploads if they were consistent! So all we need are some starting points, which we have mostly due to ASCII mentions of the site on known inscriptions, all of which have a few common spent addresses at the very end:

4c903a377addab7c1e35a685d3dabc664199e406374b1e5ce2fc59e78fb5b754: 1MVpQJA7FtcDrwKC6zATkZvZcxqma4JixS
87aad85c6cd75a516789f364637d243c668e3424d031ae510e43c6edfe6ed206: 1MVpQJA7FtcDrwKC6zATkZvZcxqma4JixS
c206e8fff656f07b27dac831ef9b956792bae4e76a2cb43f14f49f0298bf2c2f: 1MVpQJA7FtcDrwKC6zATkZvZcxqma4JixS
ca4f11131eca6b4d61daf707a470cfccd1ef3d80a6f8b70f1f07616b451ca64e: 1MVpQJA7FtcDrwKC6zATkZvZcxqma4JixS

so we just have to solve get all Bitcoin transactions from and to a given address and we are done. Blockchair shows about 800 entries as of February 2024, between 4f94f97eb156b8563a213bb292314a0bd9c95b39afc521fc5965d050daab2a78 (2014-03-02) and ac5f4ea03597b43a72fb8ab42bd5384629f87f4f4abc534f38b8c15148ccaf9f (2017-10-12): blockchair.com/bitcoin/outputs?s=time(desc)&q=recipient(1MVpQJA7FtcDrwKC6zATkZvZcxqma4JixS)

Other related transactions:

tx 87aad85c6cd75a516789f364637d243c668e3424d031ae510e43c6edfe6ed206 block 474652 (2017-07-07) via cryptograffiti.info the default pandoc markdown pandoc.org/try markdown tutorial string! First, unseen in our ASCII dumps due to UTF-8 encoding::
```
Unicode test: `Ä Ö Õ Ü ä ö õ ü`.
```
followed by:
```
An h1 header
============

Paragraphs are separated by a blank line.
```
And if ends with:
```
Uploaded from http://cryptograffiti.info to demonstrate Markdown rendering.
```

TODO understand what these are:

ae92dc4c31943955ad6e3e45a4eb0067f488fdd9aecca65c946460dd2a85488d
3020dbd7c850bf8c19ebacf670a2830fe50999a8b2560a202af21d536760eea4
d65384a21cb1c327cc42416a0b1e2a78ad0296cb7a15312bdcd67ef169ecb309
a3e3100d2b9a86e310430945c001df97a70626220a9e151208aecbb613f1f152
a9c82ebc47fabd1eed7eeea7760d0a3c99288af3c3a17e396ec790fc280698a2
92bfd5c0fb0f24efa6ca568c4475f44e94dfc8d0d4d5da04dfafc6261bf17f45
73c22adb21b93f9220d00d2614a50350824be95b8ea966349e6f35fe5ac5537b
099c0fd06d18953c886121ff143ea0a20d0baf29999f424fa1ac707a81cf4987
3ad6677303fb6f700a4f2f977fe86e5324e0ddb0d3b33a649e513d7e88904e85
31a2ddaf4b146e021246e1f82e28121f5c9c8729620978309004515c7e559910
adaae897fd286aefb64a69e88a53e9af17ee98611ea595c3c92d038f3274d723
d8bf48e9ad3de62c695ff34a96e340912bd62e0a0282b94da6386b837c31a30d

1.1.5. Ordinal ruleset inscription (2022-, Bitcoin NFT)

Words: 4k Articles: 11

Ordinals are inscriptions created with the protocol described at: docs.ordinals.com/inscriptions.html The protocol was designed by developer Casey Rodarmor, and shares a few similarities with the AtomSea & EMBII protocol.

The protocol also includes a way to have ownership over inscriptions, effectively creating an NFT system on top of the bitcoin blockchain. AtomSea & EMBII also already had such a system however. In either case, Ciro Santilli couldn't give less of a fuck about who owns some random publicly viewable digital asset.

For whatever reason, orinals became extremelly popular compared to the AtomSea & EMBII format, leading to millions os inscriptions, and 10k+ images as of block 830k. They also started to take up a substatial portion of the available block space.

This in turn led to a lot of child porn rediscussion, and people linking back to this page to view earlier inscriptions: incoming links.

www.reddit.com/r/Buttcoin/comments/10rbkas/ordinals_nft_was_used_to_store_terrible_porn/

Unfortunately, unlike AtomSea & EMBII and even cryptograffiti.info uploads, most ordinals are designed to be just souless bulk collectibles, as with as much artistic merit as any random collectible card set or postage stamps you may find at a newpaper stall. To make things worse many of them are likely algorithmically generated. Eternal September had truly arrived to the Bitcoin blockchain. As a result, machine learning would be almost essential in order to find interesting uploads amidst such bulk.

The source code for the reference uploader and indexer is at: github.com/ordinals/ord

The reference viewer server for the runs at: ordinals.com.

Figure 82.
Ordinal #0
. This is the first ordinal ruleset inscription: ordinals.com/inscription/6fb976ab49dcec017f1e201e84395983204ae1a7c2abf7ced0a85d692e442799i0. It was made on block 767430 (2022-12-14).

The i0 at the end of the URL above means "inscription 0". This is because a single transaction can have multiple inscriptions.

Some of them have sold for high prices. Magic Eden is a popular interface for trading them:

2023-12-08: #8 was sold dor 10.4 BTC^[ref] (~$450,000 at the time)
Figure 83.
Ordinal #8
. On ordinals.com: ordinals.com/inscription/d95c0fb86bc0f0dce6a732c5ab77d47e33ed24099bdb01133f768cef75a47724i0

The ordinals also started taking up large portions of the Bitcoin blockchain:

Apparently the "Taproot" Bitcoin update made it easier to upload image-sized data once again, which had become prohibitively expensive 2023 and much earlier:

protos.com/did-taproot-ruin-bitcoin-with-nft-inscriptions-of-monkey-jpegs/
ordinals.com/ appears to index some types of ordinals

Bibliography:

1.1.5.1. ordinals.com

Words: 42

Reference indexer web interface implementation of ordinal ruleset inscriptions.

Source code presumably at: github.com/ordinals/ord

Viewing tip: plaintext inscriptions and some HTML pages don't show well on the preview window, but you can view them well by clicking on "content". E.g.:

ordinals.com/inscription/7b0a0b9f18a729e905822304f9c4c05f8851d10bdc82efa902fd936ef874efebi0 unreadable preview
ordinals.com/content/7b0a0b9f18a729e905822304f9c4c05f8851d10bdc82efa902fd936ef874efebi0 perfectly readable plaintext

1.1.5.2. Ordinal ruleset inscription porn

Words: 182

These were found by running object detection software for some porn/nudity detection. We need to run some more, all sex was likely missed: github.com/GantMan/nsfw_model/issues/160

Vagina:

ordinals.com/inscription/723d753d975cbae01b76fb09d827246ef023a46a408c6c452d22d63a6fed9e72i0 shaved closeup
ordinals.com/inscription/7462bf4f967633efaaadf136c03bc2ad784941563330b593022d68a7c3460641i0 shaved from the front
ordinals.com/inscription/8e92eb73fa2d0aa951cb860db29107f02d5c439e97254cde87679bb23fea9d27i0 stretch from the back

Dick photos:

ordinals.com/inscription/3979478c4b9d0e008344cb7274b10ad9f5ea4d04604c97efc56909b825808d18i0 big white dick
ordinals.com/inscription/8ae58911078f7aa0dfce457355498abc1a5bdd57f5b05525419466064c3e89c3i0 big-ish white dick small blonde guy. Likely gay porn.
ordinals.com/inscription/dfb4213ac5a26d581cf6b6516bc8726e699ac632f0722c97eb48cfbe6b1e3eb6i0 hard dick
big black dick Bitcoin memes
- ordinals.com/inscription/0e88455154f74ebd4b12ff3f7c73dbf8327218c3fe6e60180e294dcb354e35f1i0 how BTC feels RN (right now)
- ordinals.com/inscription/997f06f98f02bf7102ec5a18375d7fe57dd797cf230895566252feb4d32583e8i0 bitcoin bit dick again

Anus:

#668 ordinals.com/inscription/bb6f577e30e6840dce0474f3c3c55134404688e844982a49161502d3d69e322di0 male asshole open shock porn, this realtively early inscription got some attention:
- cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-ordinals-creators-look-for-fix-after-first-instance-of-shock-porn
- www.reddit.com/r/Buttcoin/comments/10rbkas/ordinals_nft_was_used_to_store_terrible_porn/
It happened soon after the notable Figure 84. "Ordinal #652", and it likely tried to follow the surge of interest from its predecessor.
ordinals.com/inscription/31d03361ca6bf998e0623763a87d2f776b33a50504bc3a9bbf128e96d97418b9i0 female open blackhole

Boobs:

ordinals.com/inscription/f3bec476ee82bca5ba5a36e64846efde6d73ba9af8ccc8afa0866e2b756a171ei0 seedspiller cfake.com/ celebrity deepfake website

Lingerie:

bitcoinlambos.eth ads
GenAI blondes in lingerie:
ordinals.com/inscription/41250e039f9f1fdf9a05a3775d1a94a35bb46481a66687570f5db98ab7d00501i0 serious white bikini
ordinals.com/inscription/bc361a8978e309d3c5b4212f35c48c74396315ee4c10a7e2f17427264d3178c6i0 Jenna Jameson 80's style photo shoot at at the beach. More at www.forumophilia.com/topic462690.html.
ordinals.com/inscription/647b0cafe5a6fc545e40b6c1bab910c43adfe6b372fee0cc65d0aef9e470d820i0 Bitcoin carnival dress? What are the fruits behind and what is written in the back?

Sexy illustrations:

ordinals.com/inscription/beeff78be2939caa9491b7588a6c3822b40b7e00d74190db1838ae9e0845b761i0 The Source by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1856). Classical painting woman with pot.
ordinals.com/inscription/890fc1226d6ac2dbcd54c8a9292581b903c2ab85f1eec8a0b0951bb32f88a173i0 genai cartoon futuristic big boobs
ordinals.com/inscription/343699e12e3239357f42eab428a60591b9a40599ce57dfffe29709ed103f426di0 vagina apples
ordinals.com/inscription/3bc21aa658a36c4e26a1c2631ac280e101d7167ee3fa19debadeb44cff0a9535i0 sexy drawing in lingerie
ordinals.com/inscription/1a30aef623eac0dad6fc6759dc7c963266cda44ce43cece420bc41a07734b3cdi0 bikini selife onlyfans
The "Astral Babes" Ordinal ruleset inscription collection magiceden.io/ordinals/marketplace/astral-babes hits positive for breasts and is a pain in the butt:

1.1.5.3. Technically interesting ordinal

Words: 3k Articles: 5

This section is about ordinals that are interesting primarily due to technical reasons linked to edge cases of the protocol.

Interesting MIME types:

ordinals.com/inscription/dad86d722156b8c384c1f3243e40aa7a0f6f5be496bc24e19485831584f9803fi0: mime type is an UTF-8 orange emoji "🟠"
ordinals.com/inscription/bc7b86245159cdf8bc63489687909f766a0a0e08279d23fb077cdd60ab1e9f22i0: mime type is an XSS attempt:
```
<script>alert('xss in content type')</script> tx=bc7b86245159cdf8bc63489687909f766a0a0e08279d23fb077cdd60ab1e9f22
```
ordinals.com/inscription/bc7b86245159cdf8bc63489687909f766a0a0e08279d23fb077cdd60ab1e9f22i0: mime type is "FuckYou"
ordinals.com/inscription/00b0ece72217ce49b637b3f9bf5335bc245e588568aa0676581b40c1bedc521di0: the mime is a long JSON. However, it does appear to be a valid feature as it rendered specially on ordinals.com.

Different ord markers:

71e85885522047240a9e70542145dbf2385e1bd468e6ac6002aa755422ea10f5 uses takingnames. Decode with:

bitcoin-core.cli decodescript "$(bitcoin-core.cli getrawtransaction 71e85885522047240a9e70542145dbf2385e1bd468e6ac6002aa755422ea10f5 true | jq -r '.vin[0].txinwitness[1]')" | jq -r .asm | sed 's/.* 0 //;s/ OP_ENDIF//;s/ //g' | xxd -r -p > 71e85885522047240a9e70542145dbf2385e1bd468e6ac6002aa755422ea10f5.png

gives the PNG of the wireframe draing of a washing machine with transparent background.

1.1.5.3.1. Largest ordinal inscription

Words: 3k Articles: 3

We can get a list of the ordinals at: archive.org/details/bitcoin-ordinal-inscriptions.csv and then sort them by payload size with:

sort -k6 -n -t, ordinals.csv -o ordinals-sort-size.csv

This shows to us that as of block ~831k, there are 4 ordinals which are far far larger than any other between 3 MiB and 4 MiB, at about 10x larger than then 5th one d115a6e689086fd587e5032f24ba2a8c01f2f87cba758c9d5eb8cf7f6e9a816a

In those cases, a single inscription takes almost the entire block, and the inscribers must have had direct dealings with their mining pool:

ordinals.com/inscription/4af9047d8b4b6ffffaa5c74ee36d0506a6741ba6fc6b39fe20e4e08df799cf99i0: 3,946,469 bytes (image/jpeg). Bitcoin Magazine cover showing the face of Julian Assange. tx 4af9047d8b4b6ffffaa5c74ee36d0506a6741ba6fc6b39fe20e4e08df799cf99 block 786501 (2023-04-22). Mined by Terra Pool.
ordinals.com/inscription/0301e0480b374b32851a9462db29dc19fe830a7f7d7a88b81612b9d42099c0aei0: 3,915,537 bytes (image/jpeg). Taproot Wizards ad. This was apparently the largest block ever mined at the time: www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/10r6t1l/the_first_4_mb_block_in_bitcoin_history_mined_by/ and received some notice. tx 0301e0480b374b32851a9462db29dc19fe830a7f7d7a88b81612b9d42099c0ae block 774628 (2023-02-01). Mined by Luxor pool.
Figure 84.
Ordinal #652
. Source.
ordinals.com/inscription/79b91e594c03c8f06d70c44a288a88a413c540abca007829ca119686a7f979dai0: 3,878,842 bytes (image/webp). "Bitcoin War Bonds". A spoof of something. No time to understand now. tx 79b91e594c03c8f06d70c44a288a88a413c540abca007829ca119686a7f979da block 777945 (2023-02-23). Mined by Terra Pool.
ordinals.com/inscription/b5a7e05f28d00e4a791759ad7b6bd6799d856693293ceeaad9b0bb93c8851f7fi0: 3,379,682 bytes (video/mp4). Short looping video of a "purple frog drinking from a glass with a straw". Yes you heard that right. TODO context? tx b5a7e05f28d00e4a791759ad7b6bd6799d856693293ceeaad9b0bb93c8851f7f block 776884 (2023-02-16 ) Despite being huge, this received very little attention, the only Google mention is at An overview of recent non-standard Bitcoin transactions by 0xB10C. Mined by Terra Pool.

As of 2024, all of the big ones were made in early 2023, so it seems that the trend has died down a bit.

1.1.5.3.1.1. Largest text ordinal inscription

Words: 2k Articles: 2

Text is the only reasonbly interesting content that Ciro Santilli has seen in the ordinals, as opposed to images which are boring. They haven'g found a way to commercialize it yet it seems, thank God. Glad to have researcehd this a bit!

Shame that the plaintext ones don't show up too well on ordinals.com!

The largest inscriptions with mime text/* are:

ordinals.com/inscription/e15e19c587985e7dbb0554a6b51df976fdc8d95f4350b759c10b07399d34a7bbi0: 395,253 bytes (2023-02-23): an English translation of Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler starting from the "Author's preface" section to the end of Chapter V. This seems to be the text: gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200601.txt gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200601.txt. Likely someone trying to be naughty, on the same vein as the "Hitler did nothing wrong" meme from previous eras
ordinals.com/inscription/daed32652a82fa809be265a9a082d31e186b2b3c0cec80b52dc30e3c1c856c66i0: 394,346 bytes (2023-02-21): Mein Kempt just like ordinals.com/inscription/e15e19c587985e7dbb0554a6b51df976fdc8d95f4350b759c10b07399d34a7bbi0 but with the HTML in a single line, so it is slightly smaller
ordinals.com/inscription/95f6909988dba38f1140d536c9cc2fdcf635c1522f93834045b093f0d4c2fdd7i0: 394,053 bytes (2023-02-21): HTML heart shaped index of the "Insignia Art" ordinal collection: ordinalswallet.com/collection/insignia-art. That one is kind of cool actually.
ordinals.com/inscription/8af62aed75fdd9262d36d428a209a162394f0f463bf261ea253d0fb009f2277fi0: 392,866 bytes (2023-09-29) Majjhima Nikāya (Collection of Middle-length Discourses), Buddhist text that is part of the Pali Canon, the most original Buddhist scriptures. EMBII's inscription of the Bhagavad Gita comes to mind. Both Pali transliteration and English translation are present side-by-side.
ordinals.com/inscription/6352b23c10ef20321d59735d8597af9be96db1bab4b50d728e618a1c5a21a991i0: 391,053 bytes (2023-03-03) "Satoshi Wars" Star Wars-themed browser game. It is a mouse-controlled Pong clone
ordinals.com/inscription/ab420f90306948937432379dc3f768ef5f826714f53e0cea4e641debef460173i0: 389,001 bytes (2023-02-19) "The Anarchist Cookbook by William Powell". People trying to be semi-naughty as usual.
ordinals.com/inscription/d8ef417a8575e0fa3da7ab11f9e91ef7582c7275f54f8b9dc587c98c676bd41ci0: 388,196 bytes (2023-02-12)
This fully on-chain document contains all of Satoshi Nakamoto's posts on Bitcointalk.
ordinals.com/inscription/2a260692fd8aca7fc5f825fe7965c914615fe1d62f7d3e5b078228d43fd93243i0: 387,818 bytes (2023-04-06) an HTML page, title:
Welcome to the on-chain Pixogette Metadata Reader
It seems t oallow you to upload images and reads metadata from the image. Didn't work too well on ordinals.com possibly due to narrow display port. Also it has a funny background music :-)

ordinals.com/inscription/a31b8e3e279a6e28ef49fa4dca54f820abf266223976b778833e8c47991ad403i0: 386,913 bytes (2023-02-19) a cute Bitcoin Cash ad:

#!/bin/bash
# 
#      ____    _   _                    _              ____                 _
#     | __ )  (_) | |_    ___    ___   (_)  _ __      / ___|   __ _   ___  | |__
#     |  _ \  | | | __|  / __|  / _ \  | | | '_ \    | |      / _` | / __| | '_ \
#     | |_) | | | | |_  | (__  | (_) | | | | | | |   | |___  | (_| | \__ \ | | | |
#     |____/  |_|  \__|  \___|  \___/  |_| |_| |_|    \____|  \__,_| |___/ |_| |_|
# 
#      ___               _                                     _
#     |_ _|  _ __     __| |   ___   _ __     ___   _ __     __| |   ___   _ __     ___    ___
#      | |  | '_ \   / _` |  / _ \ | '_ \   / _ \ | '_ \   / _` |  / _ \ | '_ \   / __|  / _ \
#      | |  | | | | | (_| | |  __/ | |_) | |  __/ | | | | | (_| | |  __/ | | | | | (__  |  __/
#     |___| |_| |_|  \__,_|  \___| | .__/   \___| |_| |_|  \__,_|  \___| |_| |_|  \___|  \___|
#                                  |_|
#      ____    _                  _
#     | __ )  | |   ___     ___  | | __
#     |  _ \  | |  / _ \   / __| | |/ /
#     | |_) | | | | (_) | | (__  |   <
#     |____/  |_|  \___/   \___| |_|\_\

It appears to contain the entire first fork block of Bitcoi Cash from mainline bitcoin.

ordinals.com/inscription/f7ece21e1dc74874d7a6e5e11b77941be2db6f383d053242a40b63e0a28445ffi0: 386,819 bytes (2023-02-18) The Illiad Books I-XII
ordinals.com/inscription/4f5e52115ef0fb4fc2a18cfc7f4caccfb712792c8bc318e71699a86ba4541719i0: 386,655 bytes (2023-08-09) Frogger browser clone
ordinals.com/inscription/f04c0e94023e51fb995e48235773c77a471289baf44c1a3248d800a0a550c520i0: 385,743 bytes (2023-03-25) A Roguelike browser game
ordinals.com/inscription/cd432a3e16c4a01db1df6a59b5941a69bd0cf130b24a61248643005f22a939d9i0: 383,098 (2023-02-18) Brave New World

1.1.5.3.1.1.1. Ordinal ASCII art inscription

Words: 2k Articles: 1

This is a quick overiew of ASCII art ordinal inscriptions.

It was obtained by casually scrolling down the list of the largest text ordinal inscription on less until patience ran out.

Some of them are dedicated ASCII art inscriptions, others are just small highlights to other more important text like code.

Although tere is some element of commercialism in some those inscriptions, a bit like what is rampant in the images, some of them are honestly just cool and possibly novel.

Ordinal ruleset inscription collections:

Humongous surfers. These are very large ASCII arts, by far the largest on the chain. Being so large allows for shades of gray to be encoded on the average luminosith of individual letters:
- tx 0f29dab68e9898f9349ef4508908f7df48dc56577cfd94ff173dd2c1b29ad7a3 (240,300 bytes): surfer girl
  Figure 85.
  Surfer girl
  . Screenshot of the ordinals.com/inscription/0f29dab68e9898f9349ef4508908f7df48dc56577cfd94ff173dd2c1b29ad7a3i0 Ordinal ASCII art inscription as seen on Chromium 85.
- tx b256c850f8cab037d387d3db70643b79f5848565181b341de6c44f86307db9e7
- tx d0e090aeeb289e19b8c9ad71c00daa28367e9afc4593c89513e4f96abcda8ea5
- tx fb754df7b17c7b76a6508b5d4e29f89d55ada38cf1f75ca4d797c58f45b73cd1
- tx a7e6697781513bdeddada7c32b6200fb8499624664ba056f8318541b63f68c36

Michael Jackson Unicode art. Uses Unicode Braille characters. Marked "First Onchain Collection" and "Legends @ BTC" . Pretty cool design, the textures are quite cool and suggest glittering flying seat. Though if those ever sell, someone is going to get sued to Hell by MJ's estate!

1/12 tx 7e6c5f8ebb41604c79f2af60bb7af623c42b32afe4d7571ba81d7b9b44d33a2d
2/12 tx 8ac99472b865d01f8724ba23b6f79ca56d30b44fae0eb509984237b722b812c3
5/12 tx 74c94ceba91cf59de2740bcfa5bc2fdb3ea0d4499e73a12100ed365d25ae9061
7/12 tx 0360a10e67365ab8cc4e32f199c71cabf4fb6a08ca9773dd1d13d7f7936dcf99
8/12 tx 4814880f931db8aa59e1c2aba2c227e83d928d297cbe91978458b6d83e38ddfc

9/12 tx 909228c88176b65f5705ade5fa059030d4c646cacd171737af03ac965047fa82

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠂⣀⠄⠂⠠⠐⠀⡀⠂⠐⠠⠈⠄⠂⠡⠐⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⡈⠄⡃⠌⡐⠡⡈⠄⡁⢂⠡⠐⠀⢂⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠠⠐⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⢁⢠⣼⣶⡶⠛⠛⢋⠀⠂⠁⠄⠈⣄⣦⣁⣂⠡⢀⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⢄⠡⢐⡈⠔⡈⠤⠑⡀⠆⡐⢀⠂⠌⡐⠀⠄⠂⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠄⠈⣠⣶⣿⣏⠖⠂⠁⡐⢀⠠⢁⠈⠄⣱⢏⡲⢭⡛⠿⠷⠶⢥⣈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⢈⠐⠡⢈⠐⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⡁⢂⠌⠄⡒⠌⡐⠡⢃⠌⡐⢀⠂⠌⡐⠠⢈⠀⠂⡁⢀⠂⠁⡀⠐⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠄⠀⠄⠐⠈⠀⠀⠄⠂⣰⣿⣿⠫⠁⠀⠂⢱⠀⡀⠀⢀⡈⠼⣇⢯⡒⠥⢚⠡⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠶⣥⣈⠔⡈⠄⣁⠂⠌⠄⠡⢈⠂⢡⠈⡐⠄⠌⡒⢨⠐⡡⠑⡌⠰⠈⠤⢈⠐⠠⠁⠄⠂⡁⠠⠀⡀⠂⠀⠄⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠂⠁⠚⠄⡆⢸⣿⡟⡃⠄⡂⠁⠠⠈⠳⣶⣄⡠⣸⡝⢶⢢⡑⠊⠄⡑⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⡆⠐⡈⠄⡈⠔⡈⠐⠂⢌⠀⠆⡐⠨⠐⠤⢁⠆⢡⠑⡈⠅⡑⠂⡄⠊⠄⠡⢈⠐⢀⠂⢁⠀⠂⠁⡀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⢀⠀⠄⠐⢀⠠⢀⠐⡀⠦⠐⡀⠀⠁⠄⠋⠉⠴⢁⠈⡙⠇⠀⠂⠁⠈⠛⢿⣷⡿⣜⢢⠙⠄⠂⠀⠠⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⢃⡐⡐⠠⠂⠄⢃⢁⠂⠌⡐⠠⣁⠩⠐⡌⠰⡁⢎⠰⡁⠆⢡⠀⠅⣈⠐⠠⠈⠄⢂⠠⠀⢁⠀⠄⠐⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⡀⠄⠡⠈⠐⠂⢈⠂⠑⠐⠨⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠘⡄⠂⢀⠐⠈⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣷⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠌⡐⢢⣾⣿⣷⡇⠌⣀⠂⠌⡐⠠⠡⠄⢂⠱⢈⠆⠱⣈⠒⠤⢉⠄⢊⡐⠠⠈⠄⠡⢈⠠⠀⠌⢀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠄⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⡀⡀⠀⡄⠀⢈⠁⠆⠀⡁⠀⡌⢆⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⢀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢀⠐⠠⠄⣩⣿⣿⣿⠩⠐⠠⢈⡐⠠⠑⡠⠉⡄⠢⣁⠊⢅⠢⡉⢆⠡⢊⠤⠐⠡⠈⠄⡁⢂⠐⢈⠠⠀⡀⠂⠁⠠⠀⠂⢀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⢈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢁⢀⠐⠠⠀⠄⠀⠈⢀⠀⠄⠐⠤⠑⢈⠈⠄⠚⠧⠀⠡⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠈⡙⢿⣻⣤⡀⠂⠈⠀⠌⡐⠐⡀⢋⠉⢃⠰⠉⢄⠡⠠⠑⡠⢁⠒⡈⠔⡠⢉⠢⠑⡌⢢⠑⡌⠄⢃⠌⡐⢂⠐⠠⠈⠄⠂⠐⡀⠄⠁⠠⠐⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠆⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢊⠴⢂⠡⢀⠠⠐⡈⠔⡈⠀⠀⠠⠐⣀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠠⢀⡐⡈⠄⡁⠯⣽⣆⠀⠁⢂⡐⠡⠴⠋⠀⢀⠂⡉⠄⢂⡁⠆⡁⢂⠂⡅⠢⢑⠢⢁⠣⡘⢄⠣⡐⢉⠄⢂⡐⠠⠈⠄⠡⢈⠀⠡⠀⡐⠈⢀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⢀⠠⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⣡⠒⠡⠒⠠⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⣬⠃⠀⠠⠁⠀⠄⡁⢦⠼⣰⣥⠖⠀⡀⠙⠳⡀⠀⢆⢁⠂⠡⠐⠤⢈⠐⡈⠤⠐⡐⡈⠄⢒⡀⠣⠌⡰⠁⢆⠱⡈⠆⡑⢨⠈⠤⠀⡅⠈⠄⡁⠂⠌⠐⡀⠄⠂⠀⠄⠈⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠡⠀⡐⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣈⡇⠀⠠⠐⠠⢁⠢⣉⠆⡉⠴⣁⣈⡙⠜⠃⠄⡁⢂⠘⠆⣈⠡⠀⠐⢂⠡⠐⢂⠡⢐⠠⠉⡄⠰⢁⠊⠔⣉⠢⡑⢌⢂⠱⡀⢊⠄⡡⠠⢁⠂⠄⠡⠈⠄⠐⡀⠌⠀⠂⢀⠁⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠡⢀⠑⡀⠠⠁⠈⡀⠂⡀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⣠⣽⣿⠃⠀⠁⢂⠱⣂⠑⡌⡐⣍⢲⣀⡉⠉⠀⠁⠂⠴⡲⣌⠐⡀⠆⠀⠈⡄⢂⡉⠄⢊⠄⠂⠥⠐⣁⠊⢌⠒⡠⢃⠜⡠⢊⠤⢑⠠⠒⠠⢁⠂⠌⠠⠁⠌⡀⠡⢀⠐⠈⠀⠄⢀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠐⠠⠠⠁⠀⠰⢀⠑⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⢠⡜⣽⣿⣯⢡⠀⠈⠠⠑⠤⢣⠐⠱⠌⢧⡍⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⣏⠓⡐⢈⠀⢁⠰⢀⠂⠜⠠⡈⠜⠠⡁⢂⠅⡊⠤⠑⡌⢢⠑⡌⢢⠁⠆⡡⠑⡠⠈⡄⠡⢈⠐⢀⠂⠄⠂⢁⠀⠂⠀⡀⠄⠁⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠡⠈⠠⠐⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡘⡼⢻⣿⣲⢣⠎⡰⠀⠁⡈⠀⠄⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠁⠀⠤⢃⠙⣆⠀⠀⣂⠡⠘⡈⠔⡐⠌⠡⡐⢡⠘⡠⢊⡑⢌⠢⡑⢌⠢⡑⡈⠤⠑⠠⡁⠄⡁⠂⠌⡀⠂⠄⠡⢀⣄⣂⣡⣤⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⡐⣸⢱⢻⣿⠇⢣⠘⢄⠓⡲⠄⠢⠐⡁⢂⠁⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⢈⠀⠣⢮⠀⠀⡤⠈⢅⠒⠠⡁⢊⠡⠐⢂⠢⢑⠂⡌⢢⠑⡌⢢⠑⠤⠑⡈⠆⠡⠐⡀⢂⠁⠂⠄⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣛⣃⣀⣐⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⢀⠠⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡔⢠⠁⣼⡃⡎⣿⡘⡄⠣⠌⢂⠡⡌⠆⠡⠐⠠⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠡⢀⠀⠀⡷⢫⡄⠌⡡⠐⣁⢂⠩⠠⢑⡈⢆⡘⢄⠣⡘⠤⣉⠢⢑⠠⢁⢊⠐⡐⢠⢌⣴⣾⣿⠿⣩⢝⠲⠌⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠂⠁⢀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠄⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠔⡁⠄⢺⣿⣿⢿⣿⢦⡁⢎⡴⢋⠔⡨⢐⠡⡘⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⡔⣀⠠⠀⠀⣐⢧⠾⡶⢥⢒⠠⢂⠡⢁⠂⡌⠰⢈⠢⡑⢌⠒⡄⢃⠢⢁⢂⢂⡜⡘⣜⢾⣿⣿⣥⣘⠠⢈⠐⠠⢙⣿⣻⣯⣵⣿⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠁⠠⠐⠀⡀⢀⠈⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠂⠀⠌⣸⣿⣧⣏⣮⢳⡼⢏⡘⢤⠚⢠⠃⠰⣁⠂⡁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠤⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⢋⠌⠐⡀⣊⣾⡷⣾⠤⣁⠒⣀⠣⢈⠔⡁⢎⡰⣈⡦⡵⠎⠎⠲⢀⠁⠀⠌⠡⢋⡾⠵⢾⣤⣎⣰⢀⡆⡱⣾⠘⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠁⠂⡍⣿⣿⣷⣯⡟⠱⡈⠜⡠⢉⠦⢁⢣⠦⣥⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⢀⠡⢐⠩⣴⣧⣍⣦⢰⡶⣤⡻⣵⢞⡻⢟⡋⣍⠒⢍⠒⡌⠐⠀⢠⠈⢀⠀⠡⠼⠀⡀⢀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⡀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠁⠐⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⢊⠱⣘⠼⣿⣿⣟⡰⢃⠬⣑⠢⢍⢂⠡⣎⠝⡂⠅⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⢁⠂⠈⠀⠀⠁⡬⠖⠨⢀⠻⠿⠛⣈⠤⠑⠡⠼⡐⢆⡉⠌⡑⠌⠐⡀⠠⠀⢂⡁⢖⣈⠤⢜⠒⡁⠐⢀⠀⠄⠈⡀⠁⠠⠁⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠁⡀⠂⠁⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢈⠐⡌⢢⠌⡻⢿⣯⣟⠶⣉⠖⡡⢊⠐⡊⣑⢨⣰⡼⢃⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠌⠐⠈⠆⠀⠘⢂⠄⠁⠄⠂⠄⡡⠀⢠⠛⢄⠓⡀⠒⠠⠐⠠⡁⠆⡰⢀⠬⣁⠆⣑⠚⡘⠠⠀⠄⡁⠄⠂⠐⡀⠠⠀⢁⠀⠂⢀⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠂⠁⠀⡀⠀⠈⢀⠠⠈⠀⠁⠠⠈⢀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⡘⢄⠫⣖⠱⢚⠟⠿⢷⣯⣶⠯⢞⡵⣮⢗⠳⣌⠣⠄⠂⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⡀⠈⡐⠠⠈⠀⠀⢀⠂⠄⢨⠀⠆⠸⠄⠐⠠⢁⠂⠡⠤⠁⠆⡡⣒⠀⢒⠧⠂⠕⡈⠐⡀⠂⠄⠡⠈⠄⠐⠠⠁⢂⠀⠐⢀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⡀⠄⠈⠀⠄⠐⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠢⢌⡌⠰⣈⠛⣦⣭⣩⣍⡴⣰⠚⣭⣞⠳⢎⡳⣌⠡⠂⠀⠠⠈⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠡⠈⠄⠀⢀⠋⠆⡖⠨⢂⠁⡐⣈⠣⢄⡈⠔⣤⢩⠰⠥⢂⠋⠌⡐⡉⢐⠠⠁⠄⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠁⠂⠄⠂⢁⠠⠀⠐⡀⠁⠐⠀⠁⡀⠂⠀⡀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠂⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠡⠀⠃⠂⣀⠳⣌⠳⣄⣃⠓⡌⢎⢥⣿⠳⣌⡛⡬⡕⡎⡔⢁⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⠀⠠⢈⡐⢀⠆⣀⠒⠠⢂⠡⢒⡘⢡⠐⡄⢃⠒⢄⠣⠘⡄⡘⣀⠂⢡⠈⢂⠡⠈⠄⠡⠈⠄⡁⠂⠌⡀⠐⢈⠀⠄⠈⡀⠌⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠐⠀⡀⠈⠀⠐⠈⠀⠄⠁⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠄⢀⠰⢠⢉⠳⣧⢘⠻⣷⣾⣾⣞⣣⡝⢦⣙⠶⡝⣞⡴⢂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠌⠠⢁⠂⠀⠠⢁⠰⢈⠐⠠⡈⢁⠢⢁⠂⠤⢁⠊⠤⢁⠊⡐⠌⡡⠐⠄⡐⠈⡄⠌⡀⢂⠡⠈⠄⡁⠂⠄⡁⢂⠐⢈⠠⠀⢂⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⡀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠄⠁⠠⠈⠀⠄⠂⠠⠀⢂⠠⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⡁⠀⠌⢀⠡⠐⡀⠰⠀⢈⠢⡑⢎⠤⡙⡞⣧⣙⠶⣦⣍⣛⣏⡽⣣⢮⣝⠾⣱⢊⢆⠠⠈⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠌⡐⢀⠂⠀⠐⠠⠒⢠⢁⠒⠠⡁⢂⠢⠉⡔⠨⡐⠡⠌⡐⢌⠰⢠⠉⠤⢁⠒⡀⠂⠔⡀⢂⠁⠂⠄⡁⢂⠐⠠⢈⠠⠀⢂⠀⠄⠂⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠁⡀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠠⠁⠀⠄⠁⠠⠀⢀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠂⠌⠀⠀⠀⡁⠠⠂⠀⢧⡙⣦⢡⠹⣌⡻⢶⣅⠻⠿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣜⣣⢧⣋⣦⠁⠄⠀⡀⠠⠀⠈⢀⠢⠐⡀⠂⠀⠈⠡⠘⡀⠂⠌⠡⠠⢁⠂⡑⠠⢃⠰⢁⠊⠔⡈⠔⠂⡅⠒⣀⠂⡐⢁⠂⡐⠠⢈⠐⠠⠐⠀⠂⡁⠄⠀⠂⠀⠄⠂⢀⠂⠁⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠁⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠁⡀⠂⠀⠄⠁⠠⠈⢀⠐⠀⡀⠂⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢳⡍⣖⢫⠖⣤⡙⢳⣽⣻⢷⣦⣝⣻⠿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⢶⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⢀⠂⠡⢀⠡⠀⠀⡁⠆⠡⢈⠐⠡⢁⠂⢌⠠⠑⡈⠔⣁⠊⠤⢑⠨⠑⠄⡃⠄⠒⣀⠂⡐⠠⢁⠂⡈⠐⢈⠀⡁⠠⠐⠈⢀⠁⠠⠈⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠁⠠⠈⢀⠐⢀⠀⠂⠀⠄⢁⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⢂⠑⠨⠀⠀⠠⢸⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣷⢦⣙⠿⣾⣶⣾⠿⢶⣶⣽⣳⣦⡴⣠⢂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠌⡐⢀⠂⠀⠀⡐⠈⠄⠡⡈⠔⠠⢁⠂⠌⢡⠈⠆⡄⠣⡈⠆⡡⢉⠢⢁⢊⠡⢀⠂⠄⡁⢂⠐⡀⠁⢂⠠⠀⠐⠀⡁⠠⠀⠂⠀⡁⠀⠀⠂⠁⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠠⠀⠈⢀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠁⠠⠀⢀⠂⠀⠌⠀⡐⠀⠄⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠨⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡾⢿⡿⠿⢿⣻⠭⠙⠁⠁⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⡐⠠⢈⠀⠀⡐⠉⠤⢁⡐⢈⡐⠄⠊⢌⠠⠘⡠⠌⡐⢡⠘⡄⢃⠜⢠⠂⣂⠡⢈⠐⡀⢂⠐⠠⠁⠠⠐⢈⠀⠐⠀⠠⠐⠈⢀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠄⠁⠠⠈⢀⠐⠀⡐⠈⢀⠐⠀⡐⠈⠐⡀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⠈⠛⠿⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠠⢀⠠⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⡁⢂⠀⠀⠄⢃⠰⢀⠰⢀⠐⡈⠔⠂⠌⣁⠢⠘⣀⠃⡌⠰⣁⠊⡄⢃⠄⢂⠂⡐⢀⠂⠌⡀⢁⠂⢈⠀⠠⠁⠐⠀⠠⠈⢀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⢀⠀⠈⢀⠠⠈⢀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠠⠐⠀⡀⠂⠠⠀⠁⠄⠂⠁⡐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⡠⢌⠣⣍⢢⡁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡐⠈⠠⠐⠠⠀⠀⠌⡀⠆⡈⠐⠠⢈⠐⡈⠔⠡⡀⠆⢡⠐⠌⡐⠡⢄⠃⡌⢂⠌⠄⠒⡀⠂⠌⠠⠐⠀⠄⠂⡀⠁⠄⠈⢀⠐⠀⡀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⡀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠐⠀⠠⠈⢀⠈⢀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠁⠄⠁⢂⠈⠄⠀⠂⠌⢠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠆⢁⠒⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⡁⢂⠀⠀⢂⠁⠢⢈⡐⢁⠂⠰⠐⡈⠰⢀⠊⢄⡘⢠⠡⠑⣂⠱⡐⠌⠰⢈⠐⠠⠁⠌⠠⢁⠈⠄⠂⢀⠂⠀⠁⡀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⡀⠁⢀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠐⠀⡀⠂⢀⠈⠀⠌⠀⠄⢁⠠⠀⠂⠁⠄⠂⡀⠌⠁⠲⢄⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠈⠀⢀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠂⠌⡁⢂⠐⠠⡈⢁⢂⠁⡒⢈⠐⢂⠰⢀⢊⠡⡐⠰⢈⠌⣁⠂⠌⠠⠁⠌⡐⠠⢈⠀⠌⡀⠠⠁⡀⠄⠐⠈⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠂⢀⠈⢀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠂⢀⠠⠁⠐⠈⢀⠠⠀⠂⢁⠈⠠⠐⠀⠄⠡⠀⢂⠀⠠⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠂⠐⠀⢁⠀⠠⢁⠂⣀⡈⠐⡀⠂⠌⡐⠠⢁⠂⢡⠐⡈⠰⢈⡐⠌⠄⢢⠑⠨⠄⢒⠠⠌⡀⠃⠌⡐⠠⠁⢂⠈⠄⠠⠐⠀⡀⠄⠂⠈⢀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⡀⠠⠀⠠⠈⠀⠄⠁⡀⠠⠀⢁⠈⠀⠄⠂⢁⠠⠀⢁⠠⠁⡈⢀⠂⠠⠈⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠊⠄⢠⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠈⠡⢀⢁⠢⢀⠁⠂⠌⡀⠂⠤⢁⠂⠰⠈⢌⡀⠎⣁⠊⢄⠒⠠⠁⠌⡐⠠⠁⠌⡀⢂⠠⠁⠄⠂⠀⠄⠂⠁⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⢀⠠⠐⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⡀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⡁⠀⠂⢀⠂⢀⠐⠀⠄⠐⠈⡀⠐⠠⠐⠈⠠⠀⡁⠄⢀⠂⠁⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠌⠄⠀⠠⢁⠂⠀⠀⠀⡁⠂⠄⠂⠄⠌⡈⠐⠠⢁⠂⠤⢈⡁⠎⢠⠐⡈⠤⠘⡠⢈⠡⠌⡐⠠⠁⠌⡐⠠⠀⢂⠐⢀⠂⠁⡀⠂⠁⠀⠄⠀⡀⠁⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⡀⠄⠐⠀⡀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠄⠁⠠⠀⠂⠠⠈⡀⠌⠀⡐⠈⡀⠂⢁⠂⡁⠄⠂⠄⠂⡈⠄⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠁⠄⠂⠄⠀⠂⠄⠡⢈⠐⡈⠐⠠⢉⠐⠠⢈⡐⠄⡐⠨⠄⢂⠅⠢⡑⢠⠁⠢⠐⠠⠁⠌⡐⢀⠂⡁⢂⠈⠠⠐⠀⠄⠂⠁⡀⠂⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠄⠂⠀⠄⠀⡁⠠⠁⠠⠈⠀⠄⢁⠀⠂⠠⠀⡁⠄⠂⠄⠡⠀⠂⠄⢂⠁⢂⠁⠄⠂⡁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠠⠈⡐⢈⠀⠀⠈⠄⡁⢂⠐⠠⢉⠐⠠⡈⠄⠡⠐⡐⡈⠔⡈⢄⠊⡡⢐⠡⠌⢡⠈⠡⢈⠐⡀⢂⠐⠠⢀⠂⠁⠄⡁⠄⠂⠁⡀⠄⠁⡀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀
     Michael Jackson * First Onchain Collection 9/12 * Legends @ BTC⠀⠀⠀⠀

10/12 tx 74f2b9b61d2d79bf0f3ba1f13088fb1c56cf308202afd508b6b88fe4e8b99c74

Pepe the Frog themed collections:
- "Hiddenpepe" collection. These are present inside HTML comments, and don't show well on ordinals.com. But you can see them by inspecting the HTML code, e.g. at: view-source:https://ordinals.com/content/a66a54878d428fc7bdf5758ea3bf2ebe1c76750043c22dc6ff05d7cb5a0c0a37i0.
  By looking at the short JavaScript code, the page seems to select one plain background color at random, but it didn't seem to work very well, we always get the same color?
  A comment at the end of each inscription reads:
  THIS IS A BEARER ASSET OWNER HAS ALL RIGHTS
- "Pistol Pepe": these simple browser games contain an ASCII art as an HTML comment. The are signed "www.twitter.com/tewz1 tewz.cent.co/" (twitter "Account suspended" as of April 2024).
  - tx dbd3f4a6b59e31cef45f33232caa3e9f9b354047e907591354550baf5c7ae98e: cowboy themed
  - tx a6b3180e61eee3944681ae1dc5475997fd6509ac764b0066a6c32abe7a7ae859: day Egypt themed
  - tx 27639c588bf8a5f917bc95dbbb66f20ea2a5034cb5c3ba3f3fad96ebb47e336c: night Egypt themed

ANSI art. These can only be viewed on a terminal:

tx 2a319ec83d8e93cd8003a8d087514a0f775b7314128fbdf4d59aad2f9664ac04: Pepe the Frog with lots of terminal blink on the background, quite cool
Figure 87.
Pepe the Frog ANSI art
. Screenshot of the ANSI art taken from a terminal.
tx 2a96eb44afce6028cbb6c1a639c9e93cf40a58e2bdc97f9d642fa0ec5713507a: "incoming call Satoshi Nakamoto" has the image of a man in suite with some dark terminal colors, pretty cool

ASCII porn:

tx de57a32fcae4c20c16ebb9782ecc550f199e2f7d3a2149188945b21fcff99177; man drinking with while pulling out his huge dick

Misc:

tx 9089c4fac49593628e1334bbfe94080819bdac67eac18c9ffece5a2bc235a380: wizard taking a shower
tx fdf9b82e3177c5404f8251ad26460788fc8b29cc4cbd4951ea5e8438dcce9631: and tx 2031b40ccb3944822be709c9a41f38e10ddf13c577b3f2c4d2046ac73020f6f9 middle finger Unicode art. Both marked "THE MIDDLE 1/15".
Figure 88.
THE MIDDLE 1/15
. Screenshot taken from ordinals.com/content/fdf9b82e3177c5404f8251ad26460788fc8b29cc4cbd4951ea5e8438dcce9631i0.
tx ed3bd1a0cd8a18743acfd7162649a43b69f25a540fbfe6a2352a612ebfb381e6: JavaScript that generates a demoscene ASCII art animation that looks like a rotating thing
tx 78240e4691c7f75311a03125567f1e44fc0049db611f0ac554f04f8790e28e24: cute cartoon dog giving wearing a headband and giving thumbs up. The Chinese subtitle reads:
买海豹胆小鬼
which Google Translate translates as:
A coward who buys seals
TODO context. Sample hit at: twitter.com/0xTenkito/status/1612939684816031746
tx 3a474f540c1917817fba51d2f9fd647887c8c3cd9687eb8d34ab6787c9e8a7fa: ASCII art of mysterious man typing on his laptop. Satoshi comes to mind. The man's hat contains the following Korean characters;
진실로같이가요
which Google Translate translates as:
Let's go together truly
tx 18b7728f32ff27d410e57e289bca7b8c2bdf7c30a1c572a41acc1a8ff576b6ab: "I Want you BTC Maxis, Ordinal Army Enlist Now"
tx 2fc46b52e3ab7a1053c4c65a4dc3af6bb7e51eb15cb988294af3a203ad254eed: contains an ASCII art of an Iron Man-like mask with text:
Did you know that within ASCII art an encrypted msg can be inside? All you need to do is decode it. Hence a pictureworthsthousandwords.
But hopefully/presumably the author meant Steganography and not encryption right? Code 6. "Your free GrrCon ticket" comes to mind.

tx 6d1d99ed05a152d59fdef4eb26a4a07a4f81dcd945249639af272504b4e70d27: Bitcoin whitepaper as Markdown, but with some great Unicode art rendition of the diagrams!

      ┌─────────────────────┐               ┌─────────────────────┐              ┌─────────────────────┐
      │                     │               │                     │              │                     │
      │    Transaction      │               │    Transaction      │              │    Transaction      │
      │                     │               │                     │              │                     │
      │   ┌─────────────┐   │               │   ┌─────────────┐   │              │   ┌─────────────┐   │
      │   │ Owner 1's   │   │               │   │ Owner 2's   │   │              │   │ Owner 3's   │   │
      │   │ Public Key  │   │               │   │ Public Key  │   │              │   │ Public Key  │   │
      │   └───────┬─────┘   │               │   └───────┬─────┘   │              │   └───────┬─────┘   │
      │           │    .    │               │           │    .    │              │           │         │
──────┼─────────┐ │    .    ├───────────────┼─────────┐ │    .    ├──────────────┼─────────┐ │         │
      │         │ │    .    │               │         │ │    .    │              │         │ │         │
      │      ┌──▼─▼──┐ .    │               │      ┌──▼─▼──┐ .    │              │      ┌──▼─▼──┐      │
      │      │ Hash  │ .    │               │      │ Hash  │ .    │              │      │ Hash  │      │
      │      └───┬───┘ .    │    Verify     │      └───┬───┘ .    │    Verify    │      └───┬───┘      │
      │          │     ............................    │     ...........................    │          │
      │          │          │               │     │    │          │              │     │    │          │
      │   ┌──────▼──────┐   │               │   ┌─▼────▼──────┐   │              │   ┌─▼────▼──────┐   │
      │   │ Owner 0's   │   │      Sign     │   │ Owner 1's   │   │      Sign    │   │ Owner 2's   │   │
      │   │ Signature   │   │      ...........─►│ Signature   │   │     ...........─►│ Signature   │   │
      │   └─────────────┘   │      .        │   └─────────────┘   │     .        │   └─────────────┘   │
      │                     │      .        │                     │     .        │                     │
      └─────────────────────┘      .        └─────────────────────┘     .        └─────────────────────┘
                                   .                                    .
          ┌─────────────┐          .            ┌─────────────┐         .            ┌─────────────┐
          │ Owner 1's   │...........            │ Owner 2's   │..........            │ Owner 3's   │
          │ Private Key │                       │ Private Key │                      │ Private Key │
          └─────────────┘                       └─────────────┘                      └─────────────┘

tx e643b2a25b6df9c1d5b0fad7168677a71b96544707efab16f0cf0266981cbe53: "Dear Luke Dashjr, here’s why I want to join the @TaprootWizards"
tx 6987171da8a07b365686f3ec25ccc08f731943eecbbebed0c9b0df63b58d69fe: classical painting of a nude female model marked "By Johnny Dollar J$"
tx 8ae6534ba41e305fedf068696111d5445e90c48cbd18081503e831399f1a11fb: HTML of monkey face with bow tie and pink cheeks. Cute! The HTML code is also arranged in a monkey like pattern.

tx d6c60f0efc9f3155712775c2a0f4e1d805f000fc50763c440cb575f252de371d: also seen at: www.h17n.art/: HTML with the busts of a few people who strongly criticized Bitcoin: Warren Buffet, "Paul Krugman", "Christine Lagarde" and "Peter Schiff":

HYPERBITCOINIZATION
A collection of 17 text inscriptions blessed by the most diligent bitcoin evangelists

                                                 ., ..,     ,
                                         ,..,  *,.  ,***/,..,/...,.
                                         ,.//(////*/#((//(##%#*   .  . .
                                    ,.**&&&&&%#%#%%%%%%###%%%%(//*,.  .         .
                              ..**/%&@&%&&@&@&@&@@&&&%%%%#%%&%%####/   ...
                       .,,.,(//(&&&&&&&&&&&&&@@&&%#%&(%%##%#%##%%%#((#(*  .,
                       /*(*(%&&&&&&&&&&&&@@@&@&&%%%%%%##((########(#((/(//,. *
                  .  .,(((%&@&&&@&&&&&&&&&&&@&&&%%#%####%##(((((((#(###((/*****.../   .
                 .,,(%&&&&&&&&&&@@@@@@@@&&&%%#%######(#%#(#(###(((((#((#(#(((//##//*,,, .
              ,, %%&%&&&&@&&@&@&%#@########%##(((((((#((((#(((#((((((#(#####(//(##(#((// *..
              ,.(%&&&&&&&@&&&&%&%%%%&&%&%%%%%%%&&&%%%%%%%%########((#######(#((/(((#%(#(((*.
           *  **%&&&&&&&&%%@%%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%%%%%%%%##%##############(#(/##((####(((/,.
          *  .#&&%&&%@&&%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%%%%%%%%%#%%%%%#######((#####%#(//(((#((##((/((,
          , .%&%&&%&&%%&&@&&&&&@&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%%%%%%%%##%%%##(####(##(#(##%(((*(((###(#(/((/((#,
          .,&%%&%&%##&&@&&&&&&&&&&&&%&&&&&&&&@&&&&%%%%%%%%#######(####(((####/#/(/(#(((##(/(((((#(/*
          .#%#%&&&#&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%%%#%%%%#######(#####(((##(#(/%/(//(#///(((/(((((((/.
          *(#%&&%%%%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%%%%%#%%#####(##((#((((((((####(/((/((##/((((//(/((((/*
          ,###%%##%%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%%%%%#########(#(((((((((((((%##(///*/((#/(#/((/(///(/**.
          */#%%%%%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%&%#%%#%#########(#(#((((/((//(//#(#(/((/*//(((#(/*,,****
           *##%%%%%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%%%%%%%#%%########((((((((///(##%(((#/(##,*(/#//((/****,...
            *(#%%%&&%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%%%&%%%%%#%#%#%%%#%###(/(((/(//(((/%(((/(////*/**//*****,***,
             ,#&&%%&%%&&&%&&&&&&&&&&%&%%%%%%#%%%%&%&&%&&%%%%###(((/////((###(%(/*/*,/,*,,,******,,,*
            *.&%&&&&&&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%#&%%%%&%&&%%%%%&&#####((##((((////(/###%(#//.**,***//,....,*.
            *%&%&&&&&&&&&%#%##%####(%%%&%&&&&%%(#(%%###(#((((/(////(((((/**..,,,**,**,,..,,,,,,*
            **///(%%&%#%####((#%%#(/((#/(,/(**//**,/%**///(#(/((/**,*.*%((//*/*/,***,,,,,***,,*/
       *,///*/((/**,*,**#%/*,/%&&##/**,***,,,*//((((((///.*..*.,.*(////*//*//**(***,,**////***(*
      *./*  ..##(*,,,,,  ,,*///##*,*/*,.,*,,,,.**..  .,..*,*/*#((///////////(******,,. .*****//
       ((..   (((###((###(//,*(#(/*/*//*//(//(((((((#####(#,/%#((///////////******//,,.,,***/*
        .*..  %%%&%%%%%%####,%&@&%#,/*###(##((###%%%%###%#%./#((//(//******/*****////,**//((/.
         .#,..%%%%%%%%####%%%&&&%%#(*,/#%%%%%%%#####%%%%&&%.#((///////***********////,**/((*,
           ,@,#%%%%%%&&&%%%&&&&&%#####(*(#%&&&&&&&&&&&%&%/#///////***************/*/**/(/*./,
             ((,/(%%###/*/%&&&&%%##(##%%%%//#%#((##/#//////(((((////****************,,,***(/
             .#%%%&&&&%%(%&&&&&&%##(#%##%((#%&%%%&&&&%%%%###((((////*********///***(/////((
              #%%&%&%%%#%&&&&@&%%%###%%##(#(*,//###%#######((((//////****//*///****(//((#(,
              ,###%%#(//%%%%%%%#(//(((///**,./(//*/(((((((((//////**/*****/********.//((/*
               /((((/*,.///(///*,,.     ..,*((##((/**//////***,,,,**************,,.,,,,*/
                ////*,.,(##(/*,,    .,*///(##(((//////(***,,,,..,*////******,,,,,,,,,,////.
                 ((**,,,*/(((((//**///((((((((//////******/*,//(//(///****,,,,,,,,,,*////*,.
                  (#####((//*/((((((((((////*/*,,,,,,,**//##(((////(/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,//////*...
                   (#%%%%#(##/*/(///***,,,,..  .,,**/**/#%%##(///*///*,,,,,,,,,,,*///////,,*.
                    .##%%##%#%###(//////#%#(###(/////(#%#%##(///**//*,,,,,,,,,,,////((//***       .. ....
                      (###%##((#####(#(((((((/*////##%%#(##(///*,*//,,,,,,,,,,*/////((////      . ..  .. . ....
                       (##%%%((((#(((/(((/((((//(((#(%##(#(/***,*//,,,,,,,,,**/////(///(.     . .........   .. ....
                 .......,#%&%#((((((#/(((#(((//###%%((#(/((*,,,***,,,,,,.,****///////(/        .......... .............
              .,...,......(%%%%%#%%%%%%%####%%#%%%###(//**,.,,*,,,,,,,,,****///////((  .. ... .......... ..............
            .............../%%%#%##%######%###%###////,,,,...,.,,,,,.**,**/////((((.   . ............... ..............
          ...........,,......############(##(#(/****,,,...,.,,,,,,,*,,,**////((//*    ................. ...............
         ......................((#((((/////***,,,,.,,.,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,*///((///* ..................... ................
        .............................,*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*,,. .,,,,,,,*/((((/***   ......................................
       ............................  .#&%%%%%%#/,.,,... .,,,,,,,**/((#((/**/,........................ .................
       ............................ .(&&&%%%###(*,**/*,,,,,,***/((###(*////.......................... .................
      ............................../&&&#*  .  .    ////////(((##%#/////(........................... ...........,......
     ............................. ,#,,,,,/ /,  .,  ,##(####%%%#(((/*/#/............................ ...,..............
     ............................ *#****..#, /*. (*, (%%%%##((((///#%(.............................. ..................
    ............................./%&///*...#*.*(/ .*/.##(((((((#%%&&................,.............. ...................
    ............................/%@@@#*..,..     .   , ((((##%%&&&,....................... .   .............,..........
   ...........................,/%@@@@%/,..,.  ,. .  *#%%#%%&&&&&%......................  ........................,.....
   ..........................,/%&@@#* .#((.....* ,(%&&&&&&@@@@@...............................,................. ......
  ..........................,/#&@@*./#,..(/*.*. ,%@@@@@&&&@@@(......,.,...,....,...........,..,........................
 .....................,....,/#&&@(*...&(*,...,#(*&@@@@@@@@@@...................,..............,.......,................
 .........................,/#%&@*##(#.,,...%(*..(@@@@@@@@&.....,............. ...,.............................,.......
.........................,/#%&@%.#*/*..,#%...(*,%@@@@@&&#.,................. . ............... ........................

Figure 89.

Warren Buffett photo from hist Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation profile

. Source. Off-chain reference image for the ASCII art.

Small art as part of an ad for something like a collection or service:

tx e00318a4c0769f641ee62cfd8d55ac671d987244762a34895cc29c6142964dd4: ordinal bears collection header
tx b0f140eddbe03c98d982524d81ab5beecfee3e135bc658173e38ffd675ca9f08: 999 club
tx 29a4d4fb8ea570a5e6520c0c6d56bf44d00e5c0028b33f57eb1d2bbda4c467e1: "Bitcoin Bots"
tx 86747b2b5118dd3c3911f8506818af7f6bf102ecd35f854d796021466bc4b548: "Bad Bunnies" badbunnies.xyz/ ad
tx 0fc35f856bfd43e0c939100d9a21beccdac8264db81c0927cb681dcd22628dd6: EspressOrdinals
tx 65bded5452fb0d158da19652afbee41cbc50c01513f3a50cf3540a059ace6e8a: ORDINALIENS twitter.com/ordinaliens
tx 72c5d96279012faed9c464e75877186abd21c0fe6f5f00e244a7bd606d515b26: inscribeords.com "Inscribe Ords", an inscrption service

tx 99e90c6f741921cc6740c4b402dbd69f40d3686be06d18aab39561871ad22b16: "immordal" Unicode art

Our algorithm is designed to give a rarity score to tweets based on their visibility and interaction.
We take into account metadata such as views, likes, and retweets, and assign a grade to each category.
These grades are then used to determine the rarity score of the tweet.
We believe that this system will create a more just and equitable online community, where individuals
are rewarded for meaningful contributions, rather than for clickbait or sensationalism.

tx 61ab46f60128c36a0dd9f9503711d38eef8737e88e6b78cad7365a54fdac7aa4: twitter.com/minidogeart "Ordinal Mini Doges"
tx 9402c3c7f837353e68fae663027e7251b52820bd10dfd3fb57779c3c4bcb291a: Bitkoingz @BitKoingz

1.1.5.3.1.1.1.1. We are 256, We are 1

Words: 565

"WE ARE 256, WE ARE 1" is an invitation to a Discord-based puzzle game with the promise of a money prize of unspecified value in Round 10.

It is written as a short mystery story/cult invitation/tabletop RPG with some mysterious Braille Unicode art cabal symbols thrown in, nice work, e.g. the first one:

 ⣤⡀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀
⠀⠘⢷⣄⠀⠀⠹⣧⡀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⢸⡇⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⢀⣼⠏⠀⠀⣠⡾⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠘⢷⡄⠀⠘⣷⠀⠘⠃⠀⣼⠇⠀⢠⡾⠃⠀⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠻⣦⣀⠀⠻⣧⡀⠈⢿⡄⠀⢿⠄⢀⡀⠠⡿⠀⢠⡿⠁⢀⣼⠟⠀⣀⣴⠟⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠙⢶⣄⠈⠻⣦⡈⢿⡄⠈⢠⣿⣿⡄⠁⢠⡿⢁⣴⠟⠁⣠⡶⠋⠁⠀⠀
⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢦⣈⣿⣄⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⣠⣿⣁⡴⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀
⠀⠈⠙⠛⠷⢦⣤⣀⡉⠻⠋⣰⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣆⠙⠟⢉⣀⣤⡴⠾⠛⠋⠁⠀
⠀⢶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣈⣉⣛⠃⢀⣡⡄⢀⡤⠤⠀⢠⣌⡀⠘⣛⣉⣁⣤⣤⣤⣴⡶⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⡉⠁⢰⣿⣿⣇⠸⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡆⠈⢉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⢉⠉⢁⣤⣈⠛⠻⠿⠷⣤⣤⠾⠿⠟⠛⣁⣤⡈⠉⡉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀
⠀⣠⣤⡶⠞⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⠳⢶⣤⣄⠀
⠀⠉⠀⣠⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣄⠀⠉⠀
⠀⢀⣠⡾⠋⣠⠞⠁⣰⡟⠁⢸⡏⠀⢸⡇⠀⢹⡇⠈⢻⣆⠈⠳⣄⠙⢷⣄⡀⠀
⠀⠛⠋⠀⠚⠋⠀⠐⠛⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠙⠓⠀⠙⠛⠀

The game is announced on the following inscriptions from (2023-07-18):

The prize promise is:

Amidst the labyrinthine trials, the ultimate test lies in Round 10, where grand prize money riddles await the most skilled and dedicated participants.

There may also be a pay to win mechanic which is perhaps how the scam works:

In this cryptic journey, the number of 256 Ordinals held becomes a key determinant of progress. Those who hold a higher number of Ordinals, standing as sentinels of wisdom, enjoy an edge over others. They are safeguarded from regressing beyond their current round, their position secured by the strength of their holdings.
However, for those who possess fewer Ordinals, a different fate may await. Purges, shrouded in mystery, can demote participants to lower rounds, challenging them to rise again through determination and resolve. The path to enlightenment demands resilience and the tenacity to overcome setbacks.

Finally further down we see some join instructions:

V. Whitelist Access and Discord Roles

And finally they give concrete join instructions at:

IX. Join the Illuminated Ones
SW4gdGhlIGhhbGxvd2VkIGNoYW1iZXJzIG9mIDI1NiwgYSBzZWxlY3QgZ3JvdXAgZW1lcmdlcyBmcm9tIHRoZSBkZXB ... XBsZXMgb2YgQml0Y29pbiByZWlnbiBzdXByZW1lLg==

Removing the spaces it is just Base64:

xsel -b | tr -d ' ' | base64 -d

giving:

In the hallowed chambers of 256, a select group emerges from the depths of knowledge and mastery. As we ascend through the challenging rounds and unravel the enigmas that lie within, a council of visionaries begins to take shape. These luminaries, the Illuminated Ones, are the chosen few who have delved deepest into the mysteries, unlocking the secrets that bind our shared destiny.
To join the ranks of the Illuminated Ones is to embrace the challenge laid before us. It requires unwavering determination, relentless pursuit of knowledge, and an insatiable curiosity that drives us to unlock the hidden depths of the Watch Tower. As we decode the cryptic puzzles and navigate the labyrinthine maze, we become catalysts of change, shaping the very fabric of our collective future.
Only the smartest, the most intrepid, and the boldest souls will find themselves welcomed into this secret council. They are the ones who have traversed the treacherous terrain, tested their mettle, and emerged triumphant. With each step forward, they gain insights and wisdom that have the power to reshape the very landscape of the digital realm.
Curious and courageous souls are invited to join the ranks of the Illuminated Ones. Those who dare to challenge the boundaries of what is known and venture into the realm of the unknown are the ones who will find their rightful place among the visionaries and leaders of the 256 community. Together, we wield the power to shape our shared destiny, to create a future where decentralization, privacy, and the principles of Bitcoin reign supreme.

so perhaps there is a hidden message in that text to actually access the Discord?

This is the collection on Magic Eden: magiceden.io/ja/ordinals/marketplace/256, which contains links:

discord.com/invite/SxsQ4xh6P2 (invite invalid as of April 2024)
twitter.com/WEARE256BTC (this account does not exist as of April 2024) Mentioned e.g. at: twitter.com/Dworfz/status/1684301131806015489

1.1.5.3.2. Cursed ordinal

Words: 94

These were ordinals that were only indexed in later versions of the script. So to prevent changing the useless indices of existing ordinals, they gave them negative numbers.

The word "cursed" is a meme from the 2010/20s, e.g. knowyourmeme.com/memes/cursed-images--2.

Some examples:

ordinals.com/inscription/4b9a822a057743813efbefa0dd21d0a01342ee793ce2ce5bd499a5f262187553i0 first inscription with no mime type.
ordinals.com/inscription/2fa287270e4203ca2fc9f82ea3de7a0f7b785875791a76387ef6f4ccbb54eee2i0 is -38:
Hello World, this is a Rust Taproot test
is bugged because it is missing the mime type, on Python:
```
[b"'a\xf9\x19X%\xa8Q\x87SP\xe5\xf2H\xa6\xeew\x0e\x81\xa5hl\xcd\xaa\x97e\xfeqJ\x16\x12?", OP_CHECKSIG, 0, OP_IF, b'ord', 1, b'text/plain', 0, b'Hello World, this is a Rust Taproot test\xe2\x80\xa6', OP_ENDIF]
```
because the 1 should instead be b'\x01.

Bibliography:

decrypt.co/212908/mysterious-ordinals-inscription-teases-cursed-bitcoin-art-project

1.1.5.4. Ordinal ruleset inscription collection

Words: 158 Articles: 2

This section is about groups of ordinal ruleset inscription that share a theme and were presumably created by a single entity.

1.1.5.4.1. OnChainMonkey

Words: 105

onchainmonkey.com/

From their site:

OCM Genesis is our flagship generative art collection that's set many historic precedents since its launch in 2021. Genesis is the first NFT collection where all 10,000 images and metadata (similar to DNA describing the NFT) were generated using code entirely on-chain in a single transaction on Ethereum. With the launch of Bitcoin Ordinals, Genesis is the first ever collection of 10,000 images to be inscribed on Bitcoin in 2023.

Some of their likely transactions were noted in our list of large transactions: github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/payload_size_out e.g.:

004c3f1efa0095b229dd05ea247c94a5af742daf682fb082a6e62f4aeeb973f2 66033
ffc73ef454d512f98a451960e05a0a036406ed1078a1bd7082fd4036cf0af067 66021

but we haven't had the patience to index them properly yet. Boring art anyways.

1.1.5.4.2. Taproot Wizards (2023-)

Words: 35

www.coindesk.com/tech/2024/01/12/taproot-wizards-bitcoin-ordinals-project-that-raised-75m-to-sell-quantum-cats-collection/:

Taproot Wizards, Bitcoin Ordinals Project That Raised $7.5M, to Sell 'Quantum Cats' Collection"

OMG if only the worlds wouldn't invest in such useless crap... it would probably be a better and more boring world.

1.2. Text

Words: 5k Articles: 7

Here are some exceptionally interesting text inscriptions that are not mentioned in other sections:

Section "Genesis block message"
tx 3a1c1cc760bffad4041cbfde56fbb5e29ea58fda416e9f4c4615becd65576fe7 (2013-04-10) has the broken Basic creature simulation mentioned at Hidden surprises in the Bitcoin blockchain by Ken Shirriff (2014) section "A creature simulator in Basic" starting with:
```
10 REM The variables in life
20 ' life the lifespan of a creature
30 ' mates the number of mates a creature needs to breed
```
tx 61e26d407c17e8ee33a8b166c78f78c53cdcdc0078ae1f9405e6583cfb90eaf4, block 268081 (2013-11-05). This is a very interesting transaction, it contains inscriptions both on the input script and on the output script. On the input:
I should not run the washing machine while listening to WZBC. I managed to convince myself that the machine was slowly failing -- that a rythmic, squeaking noise it had been making had gotten a little worse. Ten minutes later, though, the machine had paused. But the noise was still there.
On the output:
```
> Skynet went online on August 4th 1997, and began to learn at a geometric rate.
> It became self-aware on August 29th 1997 2:14 am Eastern Time. On August 29th
> 1997 2:15 am it discovered nihilism, and either shut itself down due to
> despair, or because it was logical. We're not sure which.

On August 4th, 1998, it failed to renew its domain name, which was promptly
squatted on by a link farmer pitching X10 cameras and singing electric fish.
```
Feels like a Koan. I wish I knew who inscribed this.
tx 4373b97e4525be4c2f4b491be9f14ac2b106ba521587dad8f134040d16ff73af block 305806 (2014-06-14) contains a blockchain explorer XSS detector that reports its location back to: www.trollbot.org/xss-blockchain-detector.php
```
<script type='text/javascript'>document.write('<img src='http://www.trollbot.org/xss-blockchain-detector.php?href=' + location.href + ''>');</script> 
```
Soon afterwards at tx a165c82cf21a6bae54dde98b7e00ab43b695debb59dfe7d279ac0c59d6043e24 block 305809 there is a different version with slightly different escaping:
```
<script type='text/javascript'>document.write('<img src=\'http://www.trollbot.org/xss-blockchain-detector.php?bc=btc&href=' + location.href + '\'>');</script> 
```
Also of interest, the output script of 4373b97e4525be4c2f4b491be9f14ac2b106ba521587dad8f134040d16ff73af is non standard and a provably unspendable Bitcoin output script. a165c82cf21a6bae54dde98b7e00ab43b695debb59dfe7d279ac0c59d6043e24 however, although also non-standard, was spendable and was spent, further analysis at: Section "4373b97e4525be4c2f4b491be9f14ac2b106ba521587dad8f134040d16ff73af".
tx 713a6832365a68f71c6aee879f79b70e6e738cd6255f09bc41f204c81575c248 (2014-09-28) via cryptograffiti.info has the eleven rules of LaVevan Stanism starting with:
1. Do not give opinions or advice unless you are asked.
tx 604f17dfdb5a88fc072bd2bcf53436087c899051241e519af7241dc0037d3df6 (2014-12-01) has a cover letter for a job at Hive Blockchain Technologies Ltd:
Dear hive team, ever since I have discovered Bitcoin I have been a fan of your products. [...]. Sincerely, Tim Daubenschuetz
At news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26826334 the supposed author mentions they didn't reply... sad. He did get to work for another Blockchain company though: www.ascribe.io, which eventually died. Presumably github.com/TimDaub.
tx 213e8f46f98e96f4f4d8b45bd3a1cbada14213796c200220e1e8c2b315988faa (2015-03-25)
Warning! Kaspersky Alerts Users of Malware and 'Blockchain Abuse'
contains a full-text copy of: cointelegraph.com/news/113806/warning-kaspersky-alerts-users-of-malware-and-blockchain-abuse (2015-03-27), includinga link to it. Two other copies appear in future transactions tx c863aa9d6aa9345e4abdc216b6f035c4276b4423a924bb2e1593c22c670cba6f and tx ba58caf1a27ab7ca627cc3efa5914e4d37e00b3a7e9cf29508d451dc3da00bf7
tx 3405f441f0d3acd8580d261d58e5a14d7638d0ee29200e673f496198d231edd7 block 364852 (2015-07-11) and a nearby transaction on the same block 1759ed3f0f5829711157c1fc3662f4bf01f3bee3a430242bc729898bb77c2a4a via cryptograffiti.info contains a possibly novel long short story entitled:
```
How to Play Chinese Hats
   - A Short Story -
         2015
```
The first paragraph is:
Somehow, you find yourself in a dim and smoky room with no entrance, exit or windows, without knowing how you got there or even where you've come from. In front of you are a group of Chinese gentlemen shuffling around what looks to be traditional black Chinese hats styled after the Ming dynasty, on a circular chestnut wood table. Surprisingly, you find the same type of hat in your very own hand when you look down.
At the end we see a signature and a tipjar:
```
Ren @ 1LQGWkhE7GULhj2gjjRwB9uZR7SMfGvjGV
```
He did receive one tipin 2015 for 0.02590000 BTC: www.blockchain.com/explorer/addresses/BTC/1LQGWkhE7GULhj2gjjRwB9uZR7SMfGvjGV
tx 0b63ebfadcb7bb66bc2a4bc7b826587505eab0450ca64c376ac9912a00d35c54 block 371796 (2015-08-27) via cryptograffiti.info has a large text entitled with what seems to be a storm forecast:
TROPICAL STORM ERIKA INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY NUMBER 11A
A Wikipedia page about the August 2015 event: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Erika
Tropical Storm Erika was one of the deadliest and most destructive natural disasters in Dominica since Hurricane David in 1979.
The storm was formed "August 24, 2015", so this inscription was contemporary. Good friend, warning his fellow Bitcoiners.
tx 4dd57f3e443ad1567a37beab8f6b31d8cb1328a26bac09e50ba96048ad07b8c1 (2015-09-03) via cryptograffiti.info contains a long porn comededy text in an Italian-like languge starting with:
E il cazzo non entr
which translates to:
And the dick doesn't fit
.
By dumping the transaction data, we actually see that the beginning was slightly missed due to a character encoding issue, the text actually starts with:
BANG!
followed by some non ASCII characters that we haven't yet been able to decode. It is not ISO_8859-1.
Ciro Santilli first thought it might beto be a dialect of Italian, or possibly Sicilian language given the presence of "sv" in the text, but an Italian friend says it is just Italian with several words cut in half, possibly for comedic effect. No pre-existing hits found on the web.
tx 24e137d5b478d9a8b947e4f3f6130a86f2e0f6a2dda1cac1373b485c577f8ba7 (2015-12-03) contains a tale of an Electrical Engineer vs a Software developer tale.
Once upon a time, in a kingdom not far from here
Possible original: www.cs.brandeis.edu/~hornby/amuse/vs_toast.txt
tx e2c20c2977589240ad9486672a0273d340ed5f8b50a50071716d12035d7212e8 (2016-01-31) has a large Lorem ipsum
tx 5f62490ca4736da30da35ebc3f86156dbdb529dcb2f77cb8b0eb84868d567b00 (2016-05-05) via cryptograffiti.info contains a poem entitled:
Voor mijn jongere broeder
whichi is Dutch for;
For my younger brother
No Google hits, so possibly novel.
tx 0809e7f31d074eefc0f1f02463a28b5238688aa73e6361c01cbc7b1848ac8d93 (2017-07-10) via cryptograffiti.info contains a white paper entitled:
Disincentivizing Double-Spending by Making it Unprofitable
by Erich Ertsu from Coingaming Group (July, 2017). He was previously the creator of cryptograffiti.info This is the startup: www.crunchbase.com/organization/coingaming, previously at coingaming.io but now moved toyolo.com. The paper does not seem to be reproduced anywhere on the clearweb, the blockchain was its primary location of publication.
tx e450166eba552202fb6984867f2b851e2399c5a0ae05026bf6b056176491ec5d (2017-03-11)
Here are some of the reasons why Tau is better than Pi as a universal constant for circles.
tx 0f25e23b7b59fde67d8b2d41b749e4f89fd1ff8061aa0ddac8c27c8230167e35 (2017-08-18):
A Crosschain transaction was sent in to your address in error. The transaction was 9174f24946496823e4edaf3fe1676a404164178d1c848fa476113bbe2f5b9463 . Please return to 1AAEXtLo9SoyFQbZvWoqAMCpkz9okSpCuV. Thank you in advance."
Epic. The transaction sent:
- 0.23225200 to 1BqyRKHoLEKgHGUoDiFUEZu5jPaWeuCWWt
- 5.6 BTC to 1JG8EVTx1zWzDyctAD5fFuMt59TWkSw2dW
1AAEXtLo9SoyFQbZvWoqAMCpkz9okSpCuV never received anything back so far.
The message is encoded as fake 12 P2PKH outputs, followed by an actual address, presumably the message target, but none of the addresses is one of the above targets of the transaction, so how did they know to associate the addreses? They must have extra hidden data?
tx 057954bb28527ff9c7701c6fd2b7f770163718ded09745da56cc95e7606afe99, block 666666 (2021-01-18):
Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good - Romans 12:21
As highlighted at www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/vxletr/message_was_embedded_in_block_666666/ the block number is a reference to the number of the beast. Later also posted on another Reddit thread: A Weird Message Was Embedded in Bitcoin’s 666,666th Block — Turns Out It’s a Bible Verse (2025)

TODO:

55a5d0c09ad5535711d649fdab394add3bb6e50cc2c49920cf0cb758ff0b69e8 via cryptograffiti.info contains what seems to be a ASCII table tracking train movements? Maybe from a train lover? But also curiously, it is GPG signed:
```
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

time    direction    # covered    #uncovered    notes
11/11/2013 6:31pm    E    4    1    csx 6243
11/19/2013 4:46pm    E    3    0    csx 6215
11/19/2013 5:44pm    W    4    0    Amtrak
11/21/2013 4:05pm    E    0    0    csx 6206
```
Interesting.
86c1b7bd8bbdd8903355a8f6a408616621fd2ea4321b9aced778f388afe0b244 has something similar.
cc38d740dc1999a803dbba0c48a82af994861e0767f6bcd7d6ceebe4e66b4678 via cryptograffiti.info contains a pipe dream technical proposal idea entitled:
Attack-resistant decentralized time and location services via Nakamoto chain consensus.
5d9ef37e6beea5342ce1cb2681a7b465a542394aeda2b1e1fed00fab44b17833 via cryptograffiti.info contains a test of every character from 0 to 255, e.g. some of the readable characters are:
```
65:              A
66:              B
67:              C
68:              D
69:              E
70:              F
71:              G
72:              H
73:              I
74:              J
75:              K
76:              L
77:              M
```
d5f6614b4e3bdc611c8ad15f158163e48e1a1298ea5f5f9832ada8db6e2dd4b2 has something similar.
0f96b2f6e3c4f4b6319efbafd2e7148d507b260b4d7914766e79aec7d9ac9574 via cryptograffiti.info has a long-ish message that looks like a software release note, not sure what it is about:
```
Truecrypt 7.1a
==============

2015-07-19

I am setting the filesizes and checksums of the last Truecrypt version (7.1a) in stone.
```
206a0edb11ba0677248709d9bc5210b35e8a03710d9bb19c6f1e4e254bf21f5e via cryptograffiti.info has a letter to AGI:
Dear Artificial Intelligence,
While cute, the author clearly underestimates the magnitude of singularity!
cdbeb50c11b788fa4e67e00fb2e2607b129492a4a38bed0a9e31443a42e272a4 via cryptograffiti.info contains a semi-philosophical text that starts with:
When in the course of cosmic evolution,
b55c3312ceeeb4ab422b658f5f4d5884775a498ddde6a527fca7b67752e1b044 via cryptograffiti.info contains some wedding vows starting with and GPG-signed:
Zachary Thomas Smith,
I give myself - Jenna Marie Vaziri - to you, to be your wife, your best friend, and your home - just as you are to me.

3620da027df2e2e34ac9abe0123dcd7217fc5b8dec9921cbae258c640c7a6591 via cryptograffiti.info contains a neatly formatted UTF-8 ad with a link to: bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1033773.0

╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│    B&C EXCHANGE:  A decentralized cryptocurrency exchange for everyone    │
┝━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┥
│             https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1033773.0             │
│                                                                           │
│ B&C Exchange will be an open-source decentralized exchange that completes │
│ cryptocurrency  trades between  users by utilizing multisig signers  that │
│ compete for blockchain  rewards based on their effectiveness and honesty. │
├╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌┤
┆          ▷▶▷▶    There are 10 days  left in the auction!    ◀◁◀◁          ┆
╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

The thread links to bcexchange.org/ which is dead as of 2024.

f93e128c59b357ca2d1b256eb1c4d991c488da460527ca0898dc789210073bd2 has another one:

┏━━ UTF-8 is coming to CryptoGraffiti.info!!! ━━┓
┠╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌┨
┃ I love you.                          Σ΄αγαπώ. ┃
┃               Ma armastan sind.               ┃
┃ Aš tave myliu.               Mä rakastan sua. ┃
┃                 Я люблю тебя.                 ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

140562ceb42fc8943fa52ccc0ddbb11ca2d88dae9b5240d7a4b46864538c515a

Reddit on the Bitcoin blockchain Test

TODO understand this part:

The "Address" you see above is more than a bitcoin address? For example, the web address to this 

reddit thread is: https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/3cdxep/reddit_on_the_blockchain_test/

Which converts to the bitcoin address of:
12uPLj6PSz6ULnZi1jXo7Ch1Je1SuqxRcE

How? Because any text, like a web address, can be converted into a bitcoin address.

www.reddit.com = 1MZCEUCtyJCDkNSLYbPVvAgf9V3CsEw3t
www.google.com = 1JEZLaFciACHDEMVd3RXZzPmGcsWEwYQLr
www.voat.com = 1JvCp9X5Bvvt2kz3EqP5ppkzX62sKgKbqr
www.paystamper.com = 14wgeaWz2rKax8iVSWNFSrSsAYNeGyNdkt
Duriel@paystamper.com = 1HcuhfTAiQCt6KdMG2rZLXsTcKYj9nLDhS

940f41f5cc96182c1392c239d7570f94bd524e141ca0a88fdb154bd817049f83.bin via cryptograffiti.info contains some links to profiles controlled by a "Daniel Michael Abraham" www.linkedin.com/in/daniel-abraham-9432a798/. Other messages by him:
- 3d39024fa0cddfc529d4a41501df7a076f5bcf9a7a43f88f54a717e6df7f4770
- 088ebf7ffdef96b8fcac7eafa2ff6d04f295ea24f159e1ce4b7d47ed7b91b1f9

1.2.1. Software

Words: 68

GitHub is for newbs.

50002f38a40aeca96f7d03ceac1c62fc233b44207af99df8f1daddf03f6ef61c via cryptograffiti.info contains a Python script that starts with:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# This file is placed in the public domain.
#
# CryptoGraffiti tool
#
# Requires python-bitcoinlib-v0.2.1
#
# https://github.com/petertodd/python-bitcoinlib
#
# pip install python-bitcoinlib

209c9106c7261582f5d0907819c6e10dea670c273133047d911be41f8a42d86f via cryptograffiti.info contains a Base64 encoded Python script starting in:
```
#!/usr/bin/env python
# brainwallet "base58"
# v2015-05-18, fixed Tor DNS problem
import binascii
import hashlib
```
Some related ones:
- 25658f625c8f3964593b9e3c632040cb69aea9cf24403af33ab173d7cba7c42f
- 7d188bd499137b5a0d68271ef8a4f3c4dc2f2b38bd03dfc913cb2b0be15b1e0d

1.2.2. Cute Coinbase messages

Words: 221 Articles: 1

Coinbase message are messages that only miners can embed in the blockchain.

As such most of them tend to be boring ads for mining pools, but there are a few exceptions, especially in the early days.

 Tagged

Prayer wars

1.2.2.1. HHTT (2012-2013)

Words: 188

The Horrible Horrendous Terrible Tremendous Mining Pool inscribed a few cute Coinbase messages during their operation in 2012-2013.

Many of their messages also mention SockThing, which was part of their mining infrastructure:

Starting from their very first ASCII transaction on block 197602 (2012-09-07), there is what seems to be a poem spread across several transactions. Some of the lines are repeated, presumably because they didn't update the current line to a new line and so mined the same thing multiple times:

I am a pretty princess
covered in mud and blood
water with stuff in it
like everything else that wiggles or jiggles
screaming might not be your waY
see no reason to operate otherwise since
came into the world naked, wet and screaming
but silence will never be mine
until I am dead
but the smell will also give that away
gather all my things
load them in a big boat
airlift that to Kansas
and light it on fire
drop it from 7,000 feet
then railgun my corpse straight down

The sentences are not very coherent together, perhaps this is because lines were chosen by different miners one at a time.

1.2.3. Base58 messages (2011-)

Words: 3k Articles: 1

Bitcoin addresses are by convention expressed in Base58, which is a human readable binary-to-text encoding invented by Bitcoin.

It is a bit like Base64, but obsessed with eliminating characters that look like one another in popular but stupid fonts like capital "I" and lower case ell "l". As such, any embedded text is rather obfuscated due to this limitations, and people often resort to leet-like replacements such as '1' to represent 'I'.

This seems to be one of the earliest strategies used to encode messages into the Bitcoin blockchain. The first known example appears in 2011. Then starting November 2011, a large number of messages were inscribed n short successsion, presumably by a single person or small group.

The interest in Base58 encoding might have initially arisen with people's desire to have "vanity addresses", that is Bitcoin addresses that have real words in them, much like vanity plates or vanity numbers. Such addresses with long words in them are hard to find while keeping the address spendable, because they have to correspond to a private key. An extreme notable example is:

1EMBARraSSABLezwXrdWu1dDAVMMdJ7Ci2

which contains the awkward 13 letter word:

embarrassable

in it. TODO: proof that it is pendable?

Perhaps inspired by this, some people also decided to use Base58 addresses as a way to create more general unspendable inscriptions, even even though the method is much more clumsy and complicated than P2FKHS. There is however a certain art to working under limitations.

Figure 90.
Total burn addresses as a function of time found by Bitcoin Burn Addresses: Unveiling the Permanent Losses and Their Underlying Causes
. Although it is not solely focused on inscriptions and may also contain functional burn addresses, it is likely that the methods of Khatib/Legout capture the overall trend of base58 inscription counts.

These messages were originally found with: github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer#payload-size-out-utxo-2vals which tracks the largest transactions with unspent outputs.
Bitcoin Burn Addresses: Unveiling the Permanent Losses and Their Underlying Causes later revealed many new ones.

Finding Base58 messages is intrinsically hard for a few reasons

the words may be garbled by Base58 leet
only very small ammounts of data can be encoded at a time, and all of it contains ASCII, so you can't just "find all long ASCII strings" as we started doing for other ASCII inscriptions a la strings -n20; you have to use some dictionary as a basis
the Base58 does not show up raw on the blockchain, as it is just a human representation for the actual binary data that does, so you can't just strings the blockchain, you have to parse it

The interesting following transactions contain base58 encoded messages on addresses, sorted chronologically, and heighlighted either due to their earliness or historical or artistic quality:

on two transactions of block 124726 (2011-05-18) someone created two addresses whose base58 differs only by one character, W in one is replaced by x in he other:
- 1ByteCoinAddressesMatch1kpCWNXmHKW in tx c8348659071d4c56cccc5f33379586d71dd97e3468316558fe3c51b808acc8fd
- 1ByteCoinAddressesMatch1kpCxNXmHKW in 5fa33898655cb949e26712316840b941158c334634d3b80b82e29ce08dd7ebca
bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=20955.msg264038#msg264038 How is this address possible? (2011-06-22) user ByteCoin suggests that this was done to highlight the fact that the checksum at the end of base58 addresses against 1 character changes. They also highlight another pair where addresses are equal except for two adjacent swapped characters: 18 -> 81
```
1ByteCoinAddressesMatchcNN781jjwLY
1ByteCoinAddressesMatchcNN718jjwLY
```
but these are not present in the blockchain itself.
Around July 2011 there seems to have been a surge of interest in vanity addresses, and it appears that someone was "squatting" long lists of interesting addresses that they managed to generate for later sale. These addresses are present in the hundreds in a few transactions chains, and they do not seem to contain any coherent messages across the outputs. Most encode given names, which would be the easiest type of address to sell. This theory is proposed e.g. at: bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=84569.msg992950#msg992950 and it seems as the most plausible one to us. An example of this is tx acdd81bab63ee42e28296dd5c21e8a29392e409026fc206acf5931b12a31141d block 136273 (2011-07-14) which starts off with:
```
1MeNDez2hmZoehh5JAtS2ZJQfAFZFfSQSi
1ALonzoPwyf8CNVQnVNXNBjacPXaUdZGgm
1MattieiicNRfse5jTVU2X8pX6Cyr7BZVR
1TraciFRboW661p1LfRaULwwefeo8KtQa
```
For the purposes of this museum, this is a noteworty event, but it has little artistic value for large ammounts of bulk, and therefore also serves as noise that must be removed if we want to find other more personal and varied inscriptions. We will keep a list of such transactions at: Section "Bitcoin 2011 vanity address pool".
1MartinHaferkorncii112o11HdkMrtttD on tx dab55eefd5cef495719a43bbd190c57c8ca60ecc45d630edf3442b2096965a97 block 152851 (2011-11-11) encodes the name:
Martin Haferkorn
Likely:
- www.efinance.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/en/team/alumni/dr-martin-haferkorn.html
- scholar.google.com/citations?hl=de&user=BNLeMMAAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate
1EricLombrozoXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXWACBVB appears on 3 separate transactions on 2011-11-24:
- block 154630:
  tx 65a3a76d26b9ba82d1419368311727d46452341bd62c3de543eb79a7b918642b
  tx 87b34e465fb96d7c73345e1a3b14e4326905e850fa5ab569bf2b3f4ec650214c burns 0.005 BTC
- block 154637: tx dea183908e40e0cebfee6a0d8362b299e07cf193fbc02ffd3308b43781eca208. This one is more interesting and also contains a second output, both at 0.005 BTC
  1969SandraSandicXXXXXXXXXXXXXvdEiU
  so possibly a wedding token of Eric with Sandra Sandic after two previous test transactions. This also possibly gives Sandra's birth year of 1969. Pinged him at: x.com/cirosantilli/status/1904212575211901129.
Alsmost certainly this guy:
- www.linkedin.com/in/ericlombrozo/
- x.com/eric_lombrozo
www.officialusa.com/names/Sandra-Sandic/ suggests a link between Eric and Sandra sharing phone number (858) 461-1843 and residing at 12631 El Camino Real, San Diego, CA. Eric's LinkedIn marks him as living in San Diego, and Sandra's birthday is marked 1969-01-05, so matching the inscription year. The address shows as a regular appartment block on Google Maps, so maybe they are not crazy rich, or they have restraint. besthistorysites.net/name/eric-lombrozo reconfirms the address.
In 2023 this Sandra Sandic on Facebook liked this post related to a show in San Diego, giving a possible profile. At this post she links to this story about Erik Finman, young Bitcoin millionaire, thus establishing an interest link between that profile and Bitcoin. She also has various posts in Bosnian, so she speaks the language and is likely a first generation immigrant.
Figure 91.
Eric Lombrozo
. Source. Off-chain image. He's just a cool nerd like us.
1BitTaLkTVChristmasSpeciaLXXRix9Ea is repeated a dozen times on transactions between tx 8e2bacf9971ce1a29d69d1a0484bfaa198257cc116530c7415ab6c38ae54ebc3 block 154721 (2011-11-25) and 2011-11-27.
It is a quick ad for the BitTalk.tv Christmas Special by Matthew N. Wright. bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=3025298.0 mentions he is the founder bittalk.tv and co-founder of Bitcoin Magazine. TODO is the video still watchable somewhere? Also announced at: bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=52712. As of 2025, the domain had been reappropriated as a SolarMovie mirror. It is quite likely that all the large set of message that follow were inscribed by him. Related:
- www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/ruo73/matthew_n_wright_scammer_of_bitcoinmagazine_and/ Matthew N. Wright, scammer of BitcoinMagazine and BBBB (2012)
- www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/znhsj/matthew_n_wright_apologizes/ Matthew N. Wright "apologizes" (2012)
Later on there is also another variant addresses 11Bitta1ktvchristmasspecia1WNDvAa on repeated almost 300 times on tx ace9524519577138ca98ec01651758fd1e5ec33ce0110c6681eccba0e716cc7a block 155545 (2011-12-01)
Other likely mentions of Matthew N Wright:
- 11MatthewLovesmandaXXXXXXXXabCJPY on tx d7c57205d69420dc7f4593b4de0806c9ec96f4755b64315cd034bd4b0b90dc2a block 155698 (2011-12-01) has a quick love declaration:
  Matthew loves Amanda
- 1MatthewNWrightisaScammer124DNsfX is etched twice
tx 28ccf29cfcc9f82d42793db770e7c7894d61ccf3d18299f34bda2e54415da287 block 154769 (2011-11-25) contains a short excerpt from Alice in Wonderland
```
1But1DontWantToGoAmongMadxxxzDmyW6
1Peop1eA1iceRemarkedxxxxxxxxxuLyKu
12ohYouCantHe1pThatxxxxxxxxxzCjyMs
19SaidTheCatWereA11MadHerexxyTvEir
191mMadYoureMadxxxxxxxxxxxxxvwA4Up
1HowDoYouKnow1mMadSaidA1icexxZA4Nr
12YouMustBeSaidTheCatxxxxxxxz2tFa2
12orYouWou1dntHaveComeHerexxvtHbqq
```
Original text referred to:
But I don't want to go among mad people," Alice remarked. "Oh, you can't help that," said the Cat: "we're all mad here. I'm mad. You're mad." "How do you know I'm mad?" said Alice. "You must be," said the Cat, "or you wouldn’t have come here."
tx 3bbd94d22346a3bfb44257293e10c3b5c9ee39230c1cd358bdce2bf03c61ba0b (block 154965 , 2011-11-27) contains 49 base58 messages on a single transaction transcribing this version of the Emerald Tablet, a type of mystical medieval text:
```
12TisTrueWithoutALie22222221wT3qjn
1CertainAndMostTrue2222222225YPnJF
12ThatWhich1sBe1ow1sAs222221y3G7mv
12ThatWhich1sAboveAnd2222221vxkcEq
...
1AboutTheWorkingsofTheSun1zzyWJtfm
```
Some of the messages weirdly have "xoxo" inserted into them, not sure why, e.g.
```
12TheFatherofTheWho1eWor1d2249xs5g
191sHereXoXoXoXoXoXoXoXoXoXo72uqJv
191tsPower1sWho1e1f1tHasXoXoWhYr3M
1BeenTurned1ntoEarth222222221soWAL
```
The full decoded text is:
It is true, without error, certain and most true,
That which is below is as that which is above, and that which is above is as that which is below, to perform the miracles of the one thing.
And as all things were from the one, by means of the meditation of the one, thus all things were born from the one, by means of adaptation.
Its father is the Sun, its mother is the Moon, the Wind carried it in its belly, its nurse is the earth.
The father of the whole world is here.
Its power is whole if it has been turned into earth.
You will separate the earth from the fire, the subtle from the dense, sweetly, with great skill.
It ascends from earth into heaven and again it descends to the earth, and receives the power of higher and of lower things.
Thus you will have the Glory of the whole world.
Therefore will all obscurity flee from you.
Of all strength this is true strength, because it will conquer all that is subtle, and penetrate all that is solid.
Thus was the world created.
From this were wonderful adaptations, of which this is the means. Therefore am I named Thrice-Great Hermes, having the three parts of the philosophy of the whole world.
It is finished, what I have said about the working of the Sun.
11111111LeonhardEu1er111126nxjP on tx 80ddf2e7e04922e2cbf6e744dbf47aec02d781505d8b2c4ee5f725b8882ddb2d block 155051 (2011-11-28) is a tribute to Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler
Figure 92.
Swiss mathematician Leonard Euler
. Source. Off-chain image.
024b093afb54f69426c5624f09a5f2d3791ce20513225cbb42d333ad72f8576e block 155256 (2011-11-29) has two self-explanatory outputs:
Just A Two Line
Test
```
112JustATwoLine222222222221vcJxpZ
11111Test111112222222222222LiApa
```
tx 8f64d2b7a762767e3870c4aee95f8c7b5439cf02cf7d7e5d99b6e39967ecada8 block 155256 (2011-11-29) encodes the poem "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" by Shakespeare 22 addresses starting with:
```
11Sha111CompareTheeToAXXXXXVnRohE
11SummersDayThouArtMoreXXXXUcpgnX
11Love1yAndMoreTemperateXXXUu485j
...
```
Full original text:
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date.
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimmed;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,
Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade,
When in eternal lines to Time thou grow'st.
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
More Shakespeare follows at tx 0ae2eaaa9cddafba89b4c92d074f4e5254cbf7691cbe7f64660bf549c7071147 block 155383 (2011-11-20) has a passage from Romeo and Juliet starting with:
```
11TisButThyNameThat1sMyXXXXWabTZh
11EnemyThouArtThyse1fThoughXNRG4J
11NotAMontagueWhatsMontagueYEJDfM
111t1sNorHandNorFootNorArmXVNeFEV
```
Full original text:
'Tis but thy name that is my enemy;
Thou art thyself, though not a Montague.
What's Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot,
Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part
Belonging to a man. O, be some other name!
What's in a name? That which we call a rose,
By any other word would smell as sweet.
So Romeo would - were he not Romeo called -
Retain that dear perfection which he owes
Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name,
And for that name, which is no part of thee,
Take all myself.
Various other notable texts follow on 2011-12-01:
- tx 1f9606f267cc398356663b14d1a7a3591e3da06572893394c14975a6fc11798f block 155467 (2011-12-01) contains an excerpt from Newton's Principia starting with:
  11Ru1e1WeAreToAdmitNoMoreXXazQ96z 11CausesofNatura1ThingsThanZAQ9ig 11SuchAsAreBothTrueAndXXXXXZyzfQp 11SufficientToExp1ainTheirXVSC2gY
  Full original text^[ref]:
  RULE 1 We are to admit no more causes of natural things, than such as are both true and sufficient to explain their appearances.
  RULE II Therefore to the same natural effects we must, as far as possible, assign the same causes.
  RULE III The qualities of bodies, which admit neither intension nor remission of degrees, and which are found to belong to all bodies within reach of our experiments, are to be esteemed the universal qualities of all bodies whatsoever.
  RULE IV In experimental philosophy we are to look upon propositions collected by general induction from phenomena as accurately or very nearly true, notwithstanding any contrary hypotheses that may be imagined, till such time as other phenomena occur, by which they may either be made more accurate, or liable to exceptions.
- tx 89010c791c9d7ed24affa1d638b12179d2ca7ec91704fe906834386f43a8101d starting at 11When1nTheCourseofHumanXXXXdfMdQ: Declaration of Independence
- tx f7ca83a8a2e1c78efdfde0791d99a567ddaa60805c3b5b857bc7ec14ec2c8204 starting at 11AVa1id1dentifier1sAXXXXXXcrnyki: likely contains an excerpt of the C or C++ standard. Possible source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types.
- tx 028b8514a4f6cc96ac3c1c83dbb117ab9dc5eb09deab7b49bf038fd460173127 starting at 11TheSetupTheJokeA1waysXXXXTF9Wzp: The aristocrats by HP Lovecraft, which talks about the The Aristocrats joke pattern
- tx bd513d9ee605ead1a299c9dfb77de1127bf651c54d99820e9be8b40cef8c8dfe starting at 11Si1ex1sAnAcronymForXXXXXXcujTa5 talks briefly about SILEX (separation of isotopes by laser excitation)
- tx ef374dcc5b23f16ecb0b1b639ba577d2acda7ad32321b5866db2fa9e6807b9c5 block 155494 (2011-12-01) contains the intruction from the bitcoin.org website: web.archive.org/web/20210129054851/https://bitcoin.org/en/
  11Bitcoin1sADecentra1izedXXWPM6Hs 11PeertopeerNetworkoverXXXXUkyy3M 11WhichUsersMakeXXXXXXXXXXXX4tQgN 11TransactionsThatAreXXXXXXVdZfnJ
- tx 05ee60dfb92795c79e46e106f52bbdbc1006eba0837ed9e4ad99d9b214eb5fcf block 155538 contains a tribute to Archimedes:
  11ArchimedesWasANativeofXXXXJsj6W 11SyracuseSici1y1t1sXXXXXXXaYF4CE 11ReportedBySomeAuthorsThatXjFBcV 11HeVisitedEgyptAndThereXXXYVzj58
  original text at: mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Archimedes/
  Archimedes was a native of Syracuse, Sicily. It is reported by some authors that he visited Egypt and there invented a device now known as Archimedes' screw. This is a pump, still used in many parts of the world. It is highly likely that, when he was a young man, Archimedes studied with the successors of Euclid in Alexandria. Certainly he was completely familiar with the mathematics developed there, but what makes this conjecture much more certain, he knew personally the mathematicians working there and he sent his results to Alexandria with personal messages. He regarded Conon of Samos, one of the mathematicians at Alexandria, both very highly for his abilities as a mathematician and he also regarded him as a close friend.
  Figure 93.
  Archimedes
  . Source. Off-chain image.
- tx 237b50dac42af130171773b233954e62690182fd4901a453ad5d11d1d54a8ca3 block 155545 (2012-01-01) contains an exceprt from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie
  11TomAppearsAtTheTopofTheXXWyM2Bt 11A11eyAfterEachSo1emnBoomXaBp7oy 11ofTheBe111nTheTowerHeXXXXVQaies 11ShakesALitt1eNoisemakeroraeWTgK ...
- tx 57bfd63000bbfa6e9a61f7285a4abf9aef91dfcfba4fe0f940b431653eb8068b block 155494 (2011-12-01) is a Lorem ipsum and tx 7961b5ae2f053a16d5c589104f87edfabe80fcae185832ea185e7f0cf06c7747 (2011-12-05) is another one:
  11Lorem1psumDo1orSitAmetXXXWAEZ6C 11ConsecteturAdipiscingE1itYQHEPM ...
tx 8ffacbb18f63576fe323cbf2acc6c4c01c86aadf13d8352cfdd39d91916d98c8 block 156164 (2011-12-05) advertises etchablock.com by repeating the following 3 messages 80 times:
```
11EtchABLockDotComGivesYouXZHcYVz
11BLockChain1mmortaLityXXXXYRZD5m
11VisitEtchABLockDotComNowXTbeZZ9
```
decoding to:
etchablock.com gives you blockchain immortaility. Visit etchablock.com now.
More ads can be seen at:
- tx 14bac1f94636c24ada613b1ccc5fe4fca35657683baac6cc861f0eb88fd33fbc
- tx bfb41cbb857a8189bfacecfc3cd544ee9d14af4414ea95a7b4f86507eace8183

tx 12a8866ea85a8a6838d77cc67ce74ef190a074bc822572f4a82daad00fd980d6 block 156119 (2011-12-05) seems like an alphabet test:

111111111a11111111111b11dC8yHQ
111111111c1111111111111dWctEU9
111111111111e1111111111W7v25m
111111f1111111111111111g11WfG2p8
1111111111111h111111111WdQPXP
11111i111111111111j1111111bL5SyF
11111111k111111111111111XV7PT9D
111L1111111111111111111m111YmYGPJ
1111111111111111n11111U4Rs6D
1111111111111o111111111cLV3wA
11111111p11111111111111qW1RK1A
1111111111111111r1111VRWJZs
111111111111s1111111111VUeyXS
11111111111t11111111111Vq1Wm3
11111111u111111111111111bVpCYE
111111111v11111111111111XoV17A
11111111w1111111111111111YyEFv6
111111111x11111111111111XvZPGp
11111111111y11111111111Y1hDo5
111111111111111zXXXXXXVSn6d5

tx 31331de21d321766fcac556d7233ad0e3918bc78c7af22b99373569c07d4f30c block 158772 (2011-12-23) has a quick love declaration by a Chinese dude to his Chinese dudess
```
11YechunnanLoveChenchenYeziSsezJQ
11ForeverXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXWcSE4Z
```
presumably the man's name is "Ye Chunnan", possible profile: github.com/finway-china
tx bf40e4a1c2546747bc800a085e7145d921a9f402aaf4040c155ff5d0df9cc999 block 161202 (2012-01-08) encodes:
```
11When1DieBuryMeDeepLayTwoXVEY5jv
11SpeakersAtMyFeetAPairofXXTyrHor
11HeadphonesonMyHeadAndXXXXYUSvnd
11ALwaysPLayTheGratefuLDeadWdq4Xo
```
When I die, bury me deep, lay two speakers at my feet, a pair of headphones on my head. Always play the grateful dead.
Related quote mention: www.reddit.com/r/quotes/comments/w51yfg/comment/iwnxk9i/
tx 3a027fadac6ac2d9cf54480667465ba6ad88b7b3c1de62e1cb34cd06a44243ac block 161267 (2012-01-08) has a birthday wish:
```
11HappyBirthdayStephenXXXXXZL6eQZ
11HawkingXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXRu9FPe
```
Happy birthday Stephen Hawking
Figure 94.
Stephen Hawking
. Source. Off-chain image.
1BrianDeeryWasHereCaryNCUSAy1hRCCC on tx c584dd7d3e9ba9776d61ae91f801371e21e434b9d8dab3c81850301433a50fcb block 188657 (2012-06-12) is a check-in by a Brian Deery at Cary, NC, USA. Most likely:

tx 143a3d7e7599557f9d63e7f224f34d33e9251b2c23c38f95631b3a54de53f024 block 306,204 (2014-06-16) has a Star Wars opening crawl:

1EpisodeiV111111111111111111wbq9i2
1ANewHope1111111111111111111vnYm6D
111111111111111111112xT3273
1itisAPeriodofCiviLWarRebeLyzK2rV
1SpaceshipsStrikingFromA111vh24Fi
1HiddenBaseHaveWonTheirFirstVCugGV
1VictoryAgainstTheEviL111123YSBKF
1GaLacticEmpire1111111111111xsW5HG
1111111111111111111141MmnWZ
1DuringTheBattLeRebeLSpies11ybfhTP
1ManagedToSteaLSecretPLansToxvKf4K
1TheEmpiresULtimateWeapon11zoRcyn
1TheDEATHSTARAnArmoredSpacezUyCHa
1StationWithEnoughPowerTo11vFTWwP
1DestroyAnEntirePLanet1111122KUcy5
111111111111111111114ysyUW1
1PursuedByTheEmpiresSinisterypjWrk
1AgentsPrincessLeiaRacesHomewxuNTT
1AboardHerStarshipCustodian1yhX6zg
1ofTheStoLenPLansThatCan111zCJt3F
1SaveHerPeopLeAndRestore111yULD1y
1FreedomToTheGaLaxy1111111122roNk3

Figure 95.
Star Wars Opening Crawl
. Source. Off-chain image.

1PavedWithGodAndSomeTeensionXudq5X on tx 3e1572ca351d743d7bf627bc844da8f3bdc84eab4a9d27934a8dba30a2e05fe1 block 371894 (2015-08-28) is the largest likely burn that we know of with a single transaction, totalling 1.61803399 BTC
Paved With God And Some Teension
It is unclear what this means exactly and we can't find any pre-existing soruces, but it seems to be a variant of the well known:
The road to hell is paved with good intentions
1NakamotoSatoshiCraigWright8RwLKB appears on two transactions mentioning our friend Craig Steven Wright, the first being tx 2e3207cc93844e2684bdc0bb856c32a6b703dab5b4ba19ed4f06b3fd581b61c3 block 474472 (2016-06-13)
Nakamoto Saoshi Craig Wright
A few others include:
- 1FuckRogerVerCraigWrightJihanBGMX3 (2018-02-08)
  Fuck Roger Ver Craig Wright Jihan
- 1CraigWrightisAFrausterCuntwgASwJ (2019-06-02)
  Craig Wright is a fraudster cunt
- 1FuckYouGraigWrightxSatoshiXc6ppN (2020-06-24)
  Fuck Craig Wright
Figure 96.
Craig Steven Wright
. Source. Off-chain image. The dude is so crooked that you can tell it just by looking at him for 2 seconds! Epic.

www.reddit.com/r/Buttcoin/comments/3kqdjv/a_list_of_bitcoin_addresses_used_to_intentionally/ A list of bitcoin addresses used to intentionally burn bitcoin (2015-09-13). Their list is not based solely on base58 images, e.g. 1A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa from the Genesis block is present. Also their ordering is unclear, it's neither stricly chronological nor by value. But it is a good list however.
github.com/BranndonWork/bitcoin-bulk-balance-check/blob/master/burned.csv
bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=84569 Vanity Pool - vanity address generator pool
bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=85935 Coins sent to the great wallet in the sky (2012-06-07)
bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=90982.285 Rare address hall of fame (2015)
bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=917913.0 Burn Baby Burn! - Compiling all Bitcoin burn addresses by fairglu (2015)
bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=553449.0 Longest most impressive VANITY (2014)
bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=558604.0 Custom Bitcoin address? (2014)
medium.com/@westkate37/burned-bitcoins-d9b15b3699d6
www.bitcoinwhoswho.com/blog/2018/12/29/2-btc-burned-in-2018/
bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/70241/whats-with-this-address-1111111111111111111114olvt2/125931#125931
bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/49625/whats-the-point-of-bitcoin-eaters mentions in particular 1BitcoinEaterAddressDontSendf59kuE
kf106.medium.com/interesting-addresses-on-the-bitcoin-blockchain-e0956f06ec01 has some interesting monetary ones, not inscriptions
www.bitcoinwhoswho.com/blog/2016/06/01/the-7-most-incredible-bitcoin-addresses/ The 7 Most Incredible Bitcoin Addresses (2016)

1.2.3.1. etchablock.com (2011-?)

Words: 238

etchablock.com was presumably an inscription service that allowed people to pay to have Base58 messages inscribed on the Bitcoin blockchain.

The service failed to gain popularity and not much is known about it. justdropped.com marks the domain as having expired on 2013-02-03.^[ref].

The first known mentions of the service date back to December 2011, when it started self-advertizing in the blockchain around tx 8ffacbb18f63576fe323cbf2acc6c4c01c86aadf13d8352cfdd39d91916d98c8 block 156164 (2011-12-05) by repeating the following 3 messages 80 times:

11EtchABLockDotComGivesYouXZHcYVz
11BLockChain1mmortaLityXXXXYRZD5m
11VisitEtchABLockDotComNowXTbeZZ9

decoding to:

etchablock.com gives you blockchain immortaility. Visit etchablock.com now.

The website was down as of 2021, and there were no decent archives unfortunately: web.archive.org/web/20130301000000*/http://etchablock.com/.

Some surviging online mentions include:

www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/s9cra/comment/c4d5x9b/ Gold, Silver, and Bitcoin spot prices are now only a call (or text) away (2012-04-14) suggests that the creator is a "Jonathan Ryan Owens" since user jonathanryanowens comments:
Aside from Bitcoinduit, which was the first project we worked on for the purpose of investigating the inner workings of the bitcoin network and double spend threats? Ok.. here's a few: We developed custom bitcoin signing agents (etchablock.com), we did the first facebook bitcoin wallet (yougotcoin.com), we have our own custom c++ libraries that completely reimplement bitcoind for our own applications, we have an actual working double spend detection and alerter infrastructure, and also a coming slew of apps related to microlending and fixed exchange services..
Some profiles:
- bitcointalk.org/index.php?action=profile;u=22299
bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=53752.msg651512#msg651512 says on 2011-12-15:
Try etchablock.com!
by user TT.
dune.com/queries/3857233 has a random looking commented out mention of etchablock.com on the SQL

1.2.4. Eternity Wall (2015-, eternitywall.it)

Words: 170

eternitywall.it

This website used to allow embedding text messages with OP_RETURN, here's an archive from 2015: web.archive.org/web/20150718052659/http://eternitywall.it/

As of January 2024, it seems to read-only mode, where it simply indexes matching transactions that were made via other means: web.archive.org/web/20230929075331/https://eternitywall.it/

A Reddit announcement from July 2015: www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/3dxy9f/eternity_wall_messages_lasting_forever/

There were 3191 hits for the search term:

git grep '\bEW '

in our data starting with tx a3b3af21514bd79a4cbcac9916a8514636a72d813539192214542fd85247082e (2015-06-24):

EW Eternity wall is live

up to the last entry on tx 28820bc14cf2cfda58ecbc9ac6df3f41a1cb90f4246543f01ba42a5e9dac3cf8 (2023-06-15)

EW May our friendship endure, signed by hg, kty, wjj, and xyz.

no doubt initials of 4 Chinesepeople. A blood brother oath comes to mind, akin to the Oath of the Peach Garden. Will these four be the ones to take down the evil dictator Xi Jinping?

The very first message gives away the name of what we assume is a web-based upload system, "EW" being its advertisement signature added to every message.

Running bitcoin-cli:

bitcoin-core.cli getrawtransaction a3b3af21514bd79a4cbcac9916a8514636a72d813539192214542fd85247082e true

shows that the messages are encoded with OP_RETURN:

  "vout": [
    {
      "value": 0.00000000,
      "n": 0,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_RETURN 455720457465726e6974792077616c6c206973206c697665

1.2.5. Quotes and threes (2023-03-11 -)

Words: 55

Starting tx 2f201c8518c7b012c03c2c82e40e86f6aaf616ea5fbe22570aac9d2c6611cb68 (2023-03-11), the chain is flooded with ASCII transactions containing many repeated double quotes " and digits 3, with some other characters interspersed in them without any clear pattern e.g. the first one:

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""jk""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""'}""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""/D""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""q1""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""XK""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

TODO what is up with that?

In that first trasaction the quotes appear as part of a multisig output script.

1.3. Encrypted data

Words: 140

Transactions such as tx fe37c7eee73be5fda91068dbe0eb74a68495a3fc7185712b8417032db7fc9c5e (2015-01-15) starting with

U2FsdGVkX1/4iSjLxQ5epo8eRSCOQLGgAsn1CucGii27k8ZyC7Jz6wxhYcevVmxi
6Q4ZFN04WDN0UhKqYardgQf26oeBMURupduDd0ZozxlgMrBkFOCaARqU7RABVWDO
/ruPUcOY0VC8p4lrMNqSdqvN7y6OWwOSH3c0duumZfFNZs9+BbtKCxtaqR5+RkUI

are Base64 encoded. Running them through base64 -d leads to starting output bytes Salted__ which as mentioned at security.stackexchange.com/questions/124312/decrypting-binary-code-from-a-base64-string is OpenSSL encrypted data. So hwerever we see the start:

U2FsdGVkX1/

we might as well give up. That string appears 26 times in our data currently, between 6c091e6152b83ec0df8d0d87c7c5f3da72a3328ed3a5d91768ba0ab899c16b9d (2014-09-28) and 84189c82995db355e92e37f8cfe8a9274e9a5d157f1f1658067672e707469a09 (2019-07-06)

The following via cryptograffiti.info get marked by file as "openssl enc'd data with salted password, Base64 encoded":

ad3d8a0a5d57114b1780341cb5104284f029bb01b1b3558f7c7b9ce51eb67e18
1cd0c631f444d664601468f644b70e0166019a54d8678de51310139b6c8b2bd7
ccc3fb2c9cb1c640b76645a8658693066fd63433ab17c318691ad5bd62601c0e
e6eb0cb8268a9b3d012d2957b32d4b28ccc3317593f54f4bfe4b387326588bd2
c40e322b198b715accc4a67fad244ed131b8cef0785070e06d10d56c4ab389f2
37a261ac6dbf59e3c9673a22028bcdbdd08926a9d32134ab8fba0897f6dcd196
f1aa516fe00ec2156f16fcb9da422f6cbcd141e8e58c895d8bc37b4ad2fd714e
7faf29c7dd7d9cc6d099c262f7ec7edd7fc768276482ad66ceefdd814f1d38ab
69cac244051661cc0b8b08905af5ab312a1282b68c932e5d1e3c46ad47ff0f7a
1773c39f844951b7169dc34aa0c72aa7b43cae6a103ed1223527ef0f4deec2a9
b1d4bf3fc46e63c995ad4299f3576340077bc810dfa5c502d1c068460d54bc98
a52625837741902e1dd24de3dbd3b948d6e0907ad3fc957c13cdf53fa2c3b9ac
4ca742813eaccef009e24e92150dda06540c2ac81782f1569b1ebb3179a413d2
6c3bab5fc6e6352c62a16ab0f47394845aa41a2c0b25e1a1073a4aeac150e03d
20b8feef3d293a0dd79e3c169fceb1217465502a523acbab903a7eb0cd183709
b7863215b99567bc9e71155b13f3c5f26d15eac52493ee2e834129460ffd2aec
2c8961a64bb11d5855790085f51007273467f7ef862137215c9f1d958dcb6c57
bed542957bdd8f644a4fcd671a8c66a5cc5d6168f9fa60d37177703e77558eee
3e45af9d828754d5a38c86636a070610f6e828482718c4a597d272d41a3e31fa
a13af4817e85cacce3cfb445001e2fb2f56cdc30f78348fd2580bf8f4c84dc55
87a10f6bc65a08067b2544e46be00d4af62c0cfed3ae0b165d5eedaff09d81da
ef55826befabbe9dcd44d87fc385d600dd4c4cba3346cde53d8c591960e9b4dc
5d30f63131dcf2b4d001b4ab530e18cc6ff8ffd16cade055ff4587a59b84e420
8a75514829b6e30b9fea434eef77b1589ff3f4bdfc0056bd087efbfb8314eb59
e2be1062c9d43cc6ed43de6f7a40c728d2d92ed0325abde24ff3300cf3ae136a
8fe5c2679237e36c74fda04bb083f732c4afdd06af81121b1d7b4d5bd677135f
7f099f094d8d51105d8655253d45ebddf1c88b9e138c302a65d2878a237e620c
0fc4b3a305e2a7faa2e7d9c2f23d23d626e9e75f1f2a37133f283334b314645b
933b321e7b7144ed5e4e1750f944be9ed10293633d9b288bf05febdeb9dc40a3
6215486bc024dea7991b142e50e111c4063e1db4a867514612b8e794b8ef5635
fc0613e11269962d97373b10e310f451fb76c7bb477ba1afb45773c44851e9ed
ab51d2c037b4625394c68706da83c26bad751018d2a3e377a51988bd8ee18647
7ca9b337172f4feff67a0ecbfbd76798265e08c6ebe989a319883c695d756247
0f0b477e456dcf286d7262497bcd5b3b6a3ce89f81761c2f59ff702539ab6183
a320152fd59426c8853dd781db9d682f89755953b39a653f9e9c9628a5fce7fb
e96221da774fb52d24dda1b83b14c99085eb4befac64691722c56eb750562d68
a7a5ca68dd340dd42bd5c91e0febe68e5fd2fb993da2992661183eaafe8ad89e
64e9d95e2333cfd155506199c8d926649e63a98dbc83c1221b8dd1580937b942

blockchain.news/news/mysterious-bitcoin-inscriptions-a-puzzle-in-raw-binary-data mentions a huge 9 MB Ordinal ruleset inscription that no-one managed to decode, and so people suspect is encrypted data. Seems to be split across transactions, starting at fed7de7fb75a3fe3c1acbbd8e19a4c540fb368474c8834e4ddb1d5bab764a767

2. Themes

Words: 3k Articles: 13

In this section we document events that led to a large number of thematically related messages being added to the chain e.g. referencing some current event that happened, as opposed to the media encoding/type like images and text sections.

The "Hitler did nothing wrong" meme ^[ref] is repeated several times, e.g.: tx 41967a7d75e9e1ca8c142a45ce29ea08b451a3b55c3e33538f5cc8a389ec66ab (2015-07-20):

EW Hitler did nothing wrong.

This one is also an Eternity Wall message. The message had also been previously Base58 encoded at address 1HitLerDidNothingWrongggggghJewfv in two different instances:

tx 55654178fe601c1fbe8b52b544286962523f11ec60ef12c94bc55198bb8c405c block 216909 (2013-01-17). That one is also followed by some other niceties:
- 1NiggersNiggersNiggersNiggerwxhs77: 4x "Niggers"
- 1JewsDidTheEconomyXXXXXXXXXXbd7ZkE: "Jews Did the Economy"
tx daa7fa928b8079174a646a9456ce9dad14eac44beb2fe5a2cb1c35ce70e92916 block 310007 (2014-07-10)

Brazil:

tx 1c05bb7c0a8c9498d33a1e6d4a91bbb4c651daa5ea5a21aa5c8c600d3300b8bb Viva Brazil's Impeachment!
tx 105fb3a0be8ab50bfa36012e0319a752dee39702cb44f3904cf423eb20367d57 contains a misogenous joke:
A mulher feia so tem uma coisa a oferecer,uma boa foda(Diego Silva de Oliveira)
which translates to:
Ugly women only have one thing to offer, a good fuck
It is attributed to Diego Silva de Oliveira, possibly this football player: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Silva_(footballer,_born_1990)

c72dc315a5504362d01f2dcdfe77826d14a9eb3411b83edd7aa782e95e4a7794 via cryptograffiti.info:

NÓS DISSEMOS SIM
AGÊNCIA TRANSITIVA 2015

Nota pública de reconhecimento do Acordo Reconformado, assinado pela Agência Transitiva e 
pela Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage, em 22 de Abril de 2015.

#ENCRUZILHADA
EAV PARQUE LAGE
22.04.2015

1c05bb7c0a8c9498d33a1e6d4a91bbb4c651daa5ea5a21aa5c8c600d3300b8bb via cryptograffiti.info:
Viva Brazil's Impeachment!

Our indexer does not handle UTF-8, here's a collection of some UTF-8 messages we've stumbled upon somewhat randomly:

Arabic:

7eb561f2139761064de20033fa4843f1f3e1a9551268704b36f84d94e66fd91a
يا سلم!
شعرك جميل
و عينيك حلوة
انا عطشان
اِروني من عينيك
O peace!
Your hair is beautiful
And your eyes are beautiful
I'm thirsty
Show me from your eyes
b7376cae03b88392e5fd0292bcb43105386fbb534fc9be68c1e3d0b8f39e5ba4 via cryptograffiti.info
sjalom, salaam, peace!
الدين
7a898b7e6b2145f4f887e1ff890d0b613e3008fbe350aa92662735e3acd0c0bc
هذه رسالة من المستقبل
إلى الماضي ...
الحياة صعبة في المستقبل
رعاية العالم
وتحمل المسؤولية
/y
This is a message from the future
To the past...
Life is difficult in the future
Caring for the world
And take responsibility
/y

Russian:

1dcd62c922eb1ddbc1f58615b6271d64736bf55e83408cef02a7d0ac6707e423 via cryptograffiti.info
А на Земле Быть Добру!
And on Earth To Be Good!
596cc6e905a5fc8248cf59198a19ce5070228b302a9f3a993197e2c87ddcaf14 via cryptograffiti.info
Книга Вечно Живущих открыта
The Book of the Ever-Living is open
596cc6e905a5fc8248cf59198a19ce5070228b302a9f3a993197e2c87ddcaf14 via cryptograffiti.info
Это тест, сука блять.
This is a test, motherfucker.
ed56ef68ccbfb1d47bc159fb62fab6807ee4d7363d0ad4cded2e922a5b47362e via cryptograffiti.info
Путин хуйло лалалалалалалалалал
Putin sucks lalalalalalalalala

Chinese:

12b32b6752fbf521243c63dfb5e3fda46523dd7b572143635458f743591d3e35 via cryptograffiti.info:
中文測試
Chinese test
a3dbd6cbb8637b6bf91d22ea97db2843d995498fd62740b9ed1e9dc068f2ad2d via cryptograffiti.info
- R.I.P aaarobbie（書玄）
Ordinal ruleset inscription
- tx 8e89ce6bef85aea795f41f97a4dcd550d8cbc6d1f606f37109f6dc8b31f91bc1: Diamond Sutra in Chinese. Again at tx 0bc660cc2c6d0ec4f7dfe61bfb3a592b4a65677b16da7db35729fd43eee5323e.
- tx 7b0a0b9f18a729e905822304f9c4c05f8851d10bdc82efa902fd936ef874efeb: the first few poems from Three Hundred Tang Poems, a collection of famous Chinese poems from the Tang dynasty compiled in 1763. Each poem uses a classical Chinese poetry form with a small number of verses, usually 4, and fits into one line. Most lines contain the poem title, dynasty, author name followed by the poem, e.g. the first line:
  《春晓》唐文嘉春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
  is amazingly translated by Google Translate as:
  "Spring Dawn" by Wenjia of the Tang Dynasty: When I sleep in spring, I don't realize the dawn, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere. The night comes wind and rain, Whispering Colour.

Japanese:

ac2ad7c15162a8e461387b0d0d681bb5f81f2db1138b8f200b81bbc585bd0b8f via cryptograffiti.info:
モキーのフラッシュバン許すな
Don't forgive Moky's flashbang

Hebrew:

0b32736592ce7abdd4d971bc4591544e1610ff51f498c9a14a6ba34a3abcad5d via cryptograffiti.info
חתימה טובה לכולם בכלל ולחברי ביטקוין ישראלי בפרט.
A good signature for everyone in general and Israeli Bitcoin members in particular.
d7b80c8fefc88cc3f06d74f8496e2dc6f44b5f5f0a59f9ba1ba27266848a8666 via cryptograffiti.info contains what appears to be UTF-8 Hebrew text on my terminal, but Google Translate couldn't translate it, so we are unsure.

2.1. Prayer wars (2011-08-05 - 2011-09-03)

Words: 732

Starting at tx cbbaa0a64924fe1d6ace3352f23242aa0028d4e0ff6ae8ed615244d66079cfb1 (2011-08-05), Catholic Bitcoin developer Luke Dashjr started to inscribe prayers in the miner messages of his mining pool "Eligius pool", usually one verse per message.

Figure 97.
Saint Eligius by Petrus Christus
. Source. Off-chain image for illustration. Eligius pool is named after Saint Eligius, patron of goldsmiths and miners^[ref]

These are some of the earliest inscriptions in the blockchain, and therefore extremelly visible.

Although the prayer verses appear contiguous in ASCII dumps, Eligius was not actually mining every block: it is just that in those early days, miners still hadn't started adding advertisement messages to every block, so only Eligius shows up and appears contiguous.

At some point, opponents noticed these messages, and started adding atheist mockery graffiti replies, which appear interspersed in ASCII dumps with the prayer.

The first prayer is the Latin version of the Divine Praises, a Catholic prayer composed in 1797 in Italian by Luigi Felici for the purpose of making reparation after saying or hearing sacrilege or blasphemy. Luke claims he was referring to anything in particular that came prior in the blockchain: twitter.com/LukeDashjr/status/1749182637569122434. There arent many earlier inscriptions at all to refer to in any case! The prayer and correspondong interrupts (in transaction outputs, not by other miners) ordered by block are:

139690 (2011-08-05) prayer: "Eligius/Benedictus Deus. Benedictum Nomen Sanctum eius."
139717 prayer: "Eligius/Benedictus Deus. Benedictum Nomen Sanctum eius.'
139758 interruption: ***************************************************. This is not a Coinbase message: www.blockchain.com/explorer/transactions/btc/23befff6eea3dded0e34574af65c266c9398e7d7d9d07022bf1cd526c5cdbc94. This Bitcoin input script appears to spend a standard P2PKH output, but it first adds an extra value to the stack which contains the ***.
139792 prayer: "Benedictus Iesus Christus, verus Deus et verus homo.'
139831 prayer: "Benedictum Nomen Iesu.'
139838 (2011-08-06) interruption: "I LIKE TURTLES" (tx 78eb16507b3d3df615e3b474e853db4667f4b11954ec6d918b1ded0fca7ad25a)
138898 prayer: "Benedictum Cor eius sacratissimum."
139904 prayer: "Benedictus Sanguis eius pretiosissimus."
139921 prayer: "Benedictus Iesus in sanctissimo altaris Sacramento."
139942 prayer: "Benedictus Sanctus Spiritus, Paraclitus."
139954 interrupion: "aC-C-C-COMBO BREAKER" (tx 138c024a76df99ecafd2236d5429cf574b7778a3c6508bd83f116c832f3c6980)
139960 prayer: "Benedictus Sanctus Spiritus, Paraclitus."
139977 prayer: "Benedicta excelsa Mater Dei, Maria sanctissima."
139990 (2011-08-06) prayer: "Benedicta sancta eius et immaculata Conceptio."

Then comes:

140181 Latin Trinitarian formula
In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti. Amen.
Act of Contrition
Act of Hope

and various others + output message interruptions.

Then at last come the first miner message interruptions. Luke explained on Twitter^[ref] that they were also made by Eligius pool, as there was a system in which contributors besides Luke could submit their own strings:

142547: (2011-08-25) tx 8e1e44a48b5e79636675d1476f8e4add075bbeb7f49e00ec743eed56f17feaaa A yandere game is starting in 60 seconds! Please type "]yandere" to join. Yandere Simulator comes to mind, but it can't be because that was pitched 2014.
142550: "A yandere game is starting in 60 seconds! Please type "]yandere" to join."
142573: (2011-08-25) "Militant atheists, bit.ly/naNhG2 -- happy now?". A Rickrolling link. Perhaps one of the fist.
142596: (2011-08-25) "<cjdelisle> ran out of prayers?! That explains the price drop.". Possibly quoting this dude on som twitter.com/cjdelisle Bitcoin IRC channel givesn the <USERNAME> format?
142640: "an de ti go su by ra me ni ko hu vy la po fy ton": Tonal system numerals. Interesting.

followed by more prayers and interruptions such as tx ec92d245822fa1ff862f3314b9102f36fe1eb8bc055865674c75323540aedef6:

FFS Luke-Jr leave the blockchain alone!
Oh, and God isn't real

The last Luke prayer appears to be on block 143822 (2011-09-03)

... the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth labourers into his harvest.

Then there is a bit of radio silence, until finally Slush Pool started self advertising for the first time on block 163970 (2012-01-26):

/P2SH/BIP16/slush/R,

They had been mining for a long time by then (December 2010 according to en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Slush_Pool), but this is when they decided to add a human readable ASCII message as well.

From then on, miner messages would be forever polluted with ads, and Luke's multi-miner message feat would never again be reproduced.

The non-obvious interruptions are all well known memes/anime references:

"I like turtles": knowyourmeme.com/memes/i-like-turtles
Combo breaker: knowyourmeme.com/memes/combo-breaker
"Yukkuri Shiteitte ne": knowyourmeme.com/memes/yukkuri-shiteitte-ne
"kLhLUKE-JR IS A Pedophile! Oh, and God isn't real, sucka. Stop polluting the blockchain with your nonsense.", tx 9740e7d646f5278603c04706a366716e5e87212c57395e0d24761c0ae784b2c6, block 141460
"Help me, ERINNNNNN!!": touhou.fandom.com/wiki/Lyrics:_Help_me,_ERINNNNNN!!
"EASY MODO? How lame!F?": knowyourmeme.com/memes/kimoi-girls

Bibliography:

2011-08-19 bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=38007.0 "Eligius miners aware of prayers in block headers?" from on bitcointalk.org by user "Graet" who quotes prior discussion from a Bitcoin IRC channel:
<luke-jr> cosurgi: by design, it contains "random" data-- I've just been setting some of that "random" data to prayers
<Graet> mm interesting luke-jr i understand you are strong in your faith but you dont think putting prayers in might alienate some ppl - after all btc is multidenominational
<luke-jr> Graet: Catholics do not believe in freedom of religion.
<Graet> and you make your non catholic miners aware of this?
2011-11-02 bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=52979.0 "Mysterious transaction spotted in blockchain!"

2.2. Illegal content of block 229k (2013-04-06 - 2013-04-08)

Words: 401

These can be viewed at bitcoinstrings.com/blk00052.txt and are mostly commented on the "Wikileaks cablegate data" section of Hidden surprises in the Bitcoin blockchain by Ken Shirriff (2014).

Soon after block 229991 uploaded the Satoshi uploader, several interesting files were added to the blockchain using the uploader, and notably some containing content that might be illegal in certain countries, as a test to see if this type of content would make the Bitcoin blockchain illegal or not:

tx 08654f9dc9d673b3527b48ad06ab1b199ad47b61fd54033af30c2ee975c588bd block 229999 contains a leaked private key and a link to: threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/ami-firmware-source-codAe-private-key-leaked-040513
tx b96af3b69b48a82c5eae3e44ebb6ef93f30d7764b1d5b40243e11b0d374ac1b7 block 230001 contains the link:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_prime
followed presumably by one such prime starting with:
4 85650 78965 73978 29309 84189 46942 86137 70744 20873 51357 92401 96520 73668
The number is quoted e.g. at: www.computerforum.com/threads/illegal-prime-number.67782/
- tx 237783998a6799264983150187a73ab6d116f2ba78d3e1f88529e95229f59d67 block 233620 contains another illegal prime starting with:
49310 83597 02850 19002 75777 67239 07649 57284
This one is quoted in a few places online in blockchain illegality discussions:
- www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/1akyy4/comment/c8yel60 "What happens if someone inserts illegal content into the block chain?" (2013-03-19)
- news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8055243 "Filecoin – Data storage network and crypto-currency based on Bitcoin" (2014-07-18)
tx 54e48e5f5c656b26c3bca14a8c95aa583d07ebe84dde3b7dd4a78f4e4186e713 block 230009 contains the Bitcoin white paper: bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf More context: bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/35959/how-is-the-whitepaper-decoded-from-the-blockchain-tx-with-1000x-m-of-n-multisi
tx 691dd277dc0e90a462a3d652a1171686de49cf19067cd33c7df0392833fb986a block 230203 Cablegate index. The announced filename is cablegate-201012041811.7z. As mentioned in Hidden surprises in the Bitcoin blockchain by Ken Shirriff (2014), it has an ASCII list of several other transactions, which presumably when downloaded with the Satoshi uploader can concatenated lead to the full 7z file. Also as mentioned by Ken, it is infinitely easier for the average user to just access the cables directly on WikiLeaks :-) The data is preceded by the message:
```
sSEXWikileaks Cablegate Backup

cablegate-201012041811.7z

Download the following transactions with Satoshi Nakamoto's download tool which
can be found in transaction 6c53cd987119ef797d5adccd76241247988a0a5ef783572a9972e7371c5fb0cc

Free speech and free enterprise! Thank you Satoshi!
```
tx dde7cd8e8f073a525c16c5ee4e4a254f847b7ad6babef257231813166fbef551 block 230229 and tx 4a0088a249e9099d205fb4760c28275d4b8965ac9fd56f5ddf6771cdb0d94f38 block 230231 contain indexes of pages from The Hidden Wiki. These can be viewed at: bitcoinstrings.com/blk00052.txt. Not reproduced here because we are cowards.

So basically, this was the first obviously illegal block attempt.

None of this content is particularly eye-popping for Ciro Santilli's slightly crazy freedom of speech standards, and as of 2021, the Bitcoin blockchain likely hasn't become illegal anywhere yet due to freedom of speech concerns.

Furthermore, it is likely much easier to find much worse illegal content by browsing any uncensored Onion service search engine for 2 minutes.

Ciro Santilli estimates that perhaps the uploader didn't upload child pornography, which is basically the apex of illegality of this era, because they were afraid that their identities would one day be found.

Bibliography:

bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=191039.0 "WTF - Kiddy Porn in the Blockchain for life?" (2013-04-29) on the Bitcoin Forum

2.3. Porn

Words: 453 Articles: 1

For now we are going to keep this site porn-free and only link to prevent bad things from happening, as it might violate GitHub porn policy depending on how it is hosted, and Google may dislike it. Video "What is more obscene: sex or war? scene from The People vs. Larry Flynt".

If illegal porn were to ever be found, we would be unable to acknowledge that, and would just have to silently remove it. Of course, the reproducible nature of Bitcoin Inscription Indexer means that anyone who regenerates the data would immediately see such entries in the diff.

Another issue is that it can be quite hard to determine if porn is legal or illegal, e.g. it can be hard to distinguish legal an illegal ages or revenge vs consensual porn, especially at the low resolutions that you may expect to find embedded in the blockchain. We are generally going to be quite strict about this, and in case of uncertainty on porn legality we will censor first.

OK the list:

tx 4c903a377addab7c1e35a685d3dabc664199e406374b1e5ce2fc59e78fb5b754 (2016-07-09) contains an animated GIF of a woman pole dancing. She is seen from behind, in revealing blue clothes that show her buttocks. Reproduced at: twitter.com/cirosantilli/status/1755378949117370668. The file contains the following strings embedded into it:
This GIF file was assembled with GIF Construction Set from:
Alchemy Mindworks Inc.
This comment block will not appear in files created with a registered version of GIF Construction Set
and:
Cryptograffiti.info messages now cheaper.

4c903a377addab7c1e35a685d3dabc664199e406374b1e5ce2fc59e78fb5b754.gif

 Tagged

Ordinal ruleset inscription porn
Porn

2.3.1. ASCII porn (March 2014)

Words: 234

All found so far are also reproduced at: asciiart.website/index.php?art=people/naked%20ladies therefore not blockchain original.

Some of the very first ASCII art present in the blockchain besides BitLen is porn. Surprising?

tx 9206ec2a41846709a59cafb406dd7b07082bfc27664bbc5c6d4df310c1e1b91f block 290848 (2014-03-16) via cryptograffiti.info: sexually aroused naked woman sitting looking forward with legs open showing her vagina. Vagina row as an identifier for Ctrl + F:
```
.     `.    .\x./-`--...../'   ;   :
```
A bit bellow tx 8367a48e4a863e37b3749bc9c111327b07a7c383ec9b3e7ce8d41949e71e1c10 has a large hand showing the middle finger and wearing a watch:
```
         /"\
        |\./|
        |   |
        |   |
        |>~<|
        |   |
     /'\|   |/'\..
 /~\|   |   |   | \
[   |   |   |  |   \
|   |   |   |   |   \
| ~   ~   ~   ~ |`   )
|                   /
 \                 /
  \               /
   \             /
    |--//''`\--|
    | (( +==)) |
    |--\_|_//--|
```
Reproduced e.g. at: www.textartcopy.com/ascii-middle-finger.html
tx 0aab36554c2ac5ec23747e7f21f75dbe3f16739134cf44953ad7ac98927146d6 block 322920 (2014-09-28) via cryptograffiti.info: naked woman laying on her side showing her vagina from under her legs, signed fsc. Vagina row:
```
             `-:/"-7.--""            _::.-'P::..    \}
```
Fully reproduced e.g. at www.asciiart.eu/people/sexual/women which credits the art to a "Marcin Glinski" (Polish: Marcin Gliński), possibly this dude github.com/silentlamb/ASCII-Arts | www.linkedin.com/in/marcinglinski)
You may use any of them for any purpose, as long as my signature (fsc) stay untouched.
The signature is also listed at www.asciiart.eu/ascii-artists/who-is-who for example.
tx 66826fccef3e3ebb34abce25bfeff8f9dcaaf88e4707a5576c494d8a1cf1681a block 388714 (2015-12-16) has a one liner penis and breasts:
```
jEW B====D ( . Y . )
```
soon followed by more breasts at 37c1e90c6ce3e648c51bfa38cbb43e996cd46e038517596d4c90ca2a6425a701:
```
jEW ( . Y . )TIDDIES( . Y . )
```
Found by Messages from the mines.

2.4. Mt. Gox' shutdown (February 2014)

Words: 178

Mt. Gox was the first Cryptocurrency exchange in existence, and when it shutdowon in Febrauary 2014 because the website was crap and they got hacked, some people were not happy at all about their missing funds!

tx 0540b5dda23ee870330c6b1e18a88c592cf8d847c47f1dc1d5328f46115b12b3 (2014-02-25)

2014-02-25: The day Mt.Gox shut down. Farewell, may even you rest in peace!

tx 2374f8575f65763caf6909551c131d3ae45399a73aee638bcbccaebdb1219d67 (2014-02-25):

Fuck you MtGox
Fuck you MtGox
R

tx c00a4a04905a2e8d8dee8a768165aa6bdf842413a8a648462a6349db89cd77f2 (2014-02-27) has an ASCII art of a seal, TODO understand meme:

        o
      / |
      | \
  .   |  |
.'\`  | \|
  | \_/ \ \
  \____/\/
<3 You Seals!

There are also a few Base58 messages referring to Mt Gox, the nicest and most expensive one being to burn addres:

1FuckMtGoxFFFFFFFUUUUUUUUUUQXW5ik

which as of 2025 holds 0.014537 BTC burnt on:

14x 0.001 BTC transactions starting at tx b170551d4df68d714fa98189c73f61b0c2bc54cafe33a2953fcc0bc11f6aa72a block 287826 (2014-02-26)
plus one 0.001337 BTC transaction in the middle at tx 6b878716d1d9af0f50de441f318da68121261a5778fd541def4408c0aac531f6 block 287868 (2014-02-26), why not.

Many of these transactions also contain other quick messages, e.g.:

tx e6d4cfbbc45b5e3cfcfa36613b04a8732c7b4606f5dbbd8af3ba06d8f3899fc2 also features a Rickrolling instance.
tx 10a9bb0625447df044410cf9cd74742ec0bf334d48b4b1f93c10a4a60748bb5d also features Nigger inside a spendable vanity address: 1Niggerw15VezU6rA7jRBuJt9ceg9VL1jh

2.5. Protests against larger block sizes (May 2015)

Words: 216 Articles: 1

Protesters were posting large chunks of text multiple times into the blockchain as a way to protest against the controversial increase of block size.

tx 08893442680a20c4d0548dec2c8c421fa43336528b4e274dbf2652774f9c9f2d has the first copy of:

I like big blocks and I can not lie

which is the first line of a parody on:

I like big butts and I cannot lie

from the Baby Got Back hip-hop song.

tx 52159222289cd0a5afe0644150d0e23d5d272a57365627d5e869fdb458289858 has the first copy of:

Time to roll out bigger blocks

which is likely a copy of an email from the bitcoin development mailing list. This message is repeated dozens of times in other transactions.

2.5.1. IRC log dumps (2015-06-10)

Words: 116

tx 210000d1392bec2505d1289e5c39c2039204ff1ecf7eef55f973ccd3111003e1, block 360235 (2015-06-10) and the following transactions have transcripts of a very long developer chat starting with:

jgarzik: if you aren't near one of the consulates there are some companies that will charge you money to do it...

TODO purpose? The transcripts are interspersed with developers likely voting for project leadership, and commenting on Gavin.

TODO find original discussion location, these are almost certainly from one of the Bitcoin IRC channels.

Part of the goal of this dump is that the Bitcoin developers have a policy of not allowing logging on their talk channel, and this released it all to the blockchain forever where it cannot be deleted. These might just be more of protests against larger block sizes.

2.6. 503: Bitcoin over capacity (March 2016)

Words: 17

Starting tx a87d406fae047258a12923b3c11a797a5765bd8f868df5c7e9b1cead0e92c9c1: the message:

503: Bitcoin over capacity!

appears about 13 thousand times. WTF happened?

2.7. Rickrolling

Words: 193

Rickrolling lyrics were mined several times into the blockchain.

The first currently known instance is as a link right during the prayer wars on block 142573 (2011-08-25) as the miner message:

Militant atheists, bit.ly/naNhG2 -- happy now?"

which redirects to www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGDuExhS6Nw&blockchain

Around block block 246k (e.g. 27b7c526489dac8245747fa1c425a2e3eb07dea57b294eb4ae583fec9b859fcf, 2013-10-17) we note several transactions starting with a XML format <CG SZ="1156"><MG>... the first one being 0b4efe49ea1454020c4d51a163a93f726a20cd75ad50bb9ed0f4623c141a8008 As mentioned not very clearly at www.righto.com/2014/02/ascii-bernanke-wikileaks-photographs.html#ref12 the content of the first <MG><payload></MG> is a Base64 encoded string

Catagory: Poetry
Title: Never Gonna Give You Up
Performer: Rick Astley
Writer: Mike Stock, Matt Aitken, Pete Waterman
Label: RCA Records

followed by lyrics also base64 encoded as part of the XML metadata. Hidden surprises in the Bitcoin blockchain by Ken Shirriff (2014) was not able to identify the exact format either. At twitter.com/EMBII4U/status/1655831533750562816 EMBII mentions that this was part of an upload test.

tx d29c9c0e8e4d2a9790922af73f0b8d51f0bd4bb19940d9cf910ead8fbe85bc9b (2013-11-13) contains a plaintext Rickroll lyric in an output script via OP_RETURN.

tx 15b11e8d4e5b9425f024b381ba0cb7a54a35e52389bb4855f505772ce685b39c (2014-06-24): starting from this transaction, the lyrics were inscribed several times via input scripts. Then again:
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 (2015-09-30)

They were mega obnoxious!!! Who does this kind of crap for more than one year!!!

 Tagged

Rickrolling

2.8. Halving messages

Words: 158

Each Bitcoin halving event prompts a few commemorative messages, much like a New Year's even event in the real world.

1st (2012):

2nd (2016):

github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/in/0419.txt#L407: nothing
github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/in/0420.txt#L1:
- block 420000: "Chandler Guo loves YangYang Jin". Presumably this dude: twitter.com/ChandlerGuo. Noted e.g. at: www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/4s14po/the_first_14_block_is_a_profession_of_love/
- block 420001: "/BTCC/ Welcome to 12.5 BTC blocks! BTCC & Bitcoin Forever!".
github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/out/0419.txt#L10011: a few
github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/out/0420.txt#L1: a few

3rd (2020):

github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/in/0629.txt#L407
- block 629999: contains the miner message for:
  NYTimes 09/Apr/2020 With $2.3T Injection, Fed's Plan Far Exceeds 2008 Rescue
  This quotes the title of: www.nytimes.com/2020/04/09/business/economy/fed-economic-rescue-coronavirus.html is of course a nod to the Genesis block message. Noted by Forbes at: www.forbes.com/sites/colinharper/2020/05/11/bitcoins-halving-block-includes-a-message-to-remind-us-why-it-was-created/?sh=130f001f656a It was mined by the F2Pool Bitcoin mining pool. A few halving output messages can be seen in nearby regular transactions:
github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/in/0630.txt#L1: nothing
github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/out/0629.txt#L1111: a few
github.com/cirosantilli/bitcoin-inscription-indexer/blob/master/data/out/0630.txt#L1: a dozen such as:
- tx 0df655b7e50dc9a53c343308d1ca148d0bead993821dfe56a035aecd0c88b2ad "Happy 2020 Halving! Thank you Satoshi."
- tx 6c6c22b8fe87f1420df6d991f7b571fdaa29f7a95adbfbcfcb0644f1c8f7d82b "We love you forever @millsfogle"
- tx 70a8639bc9b743c0610d1231103a2f8e99f4a25670946b91f16c55a5373b37d1 "Happy 3rd halving! Thanks, Satoshi and COVID-19 GO AWAY! Bulgaria #1!!!"

2.9. Politics

Words: 149 Articles: 2

 Tagged

Politics

2.9.1. China

Words: 6

China stuff is mentioned at: cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/bitcoin-blockchain.

 Tagged

China

2.9.2. Trump

Words: 143

There's a bit of both sides in the 2016 race:

tx 3aaae4adc68b3768e1a6029987f2aca2479818495c9aee6a86067710806e9c4f: "bEW Trump 2016! Stop the TPP!"
tx 202ceac7b3e7b990d1961fd2eab18ba5c80c99f10eacc783f14c53ebfdcaee00 "oEW Fuck Obama&Clinton Go Trump!!!!"
tx 53fcddaa69e79c0fdc4e2cd139bffef341a38d46bb653721d9adf42460b1afae "EW Trump will fail America, like all his businesses"
data/out/0433.txt:1752:EW FUCK Trump and his supporters. You ppl are the dumbest scum ever.
data/out/0435.txt:1904:EW TRUMP 2016 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
data/out/0437.txt:1150:bjEW FuCk OfF TrUmP!
data/out/0439.txt:1017:EW trump will trample regulations justly
data/out/0443.txt:1281:L9,GOD EMPEROR TRUMP WINS THIRD TERM`7
data/out/0444.txt:2102:L99,TRUMPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
data/out/0445.txt:311:L127,TRUMP WILL SAVE THE WORLD.
data/out/0445.txt:1257:EW Howard not Trump is the actual 45th president.
tx 2fb07a8f358d690d8717734a48e5daf0ef70ea2d0e3b7c88dace8a5818fcb168 "L299,Trump touched my no-no"
data/out/0457.txt:8677:EW All of the sheep think Donald Trump is literally Hitler.
data/out/0481.txt:11481:I kill donald trump!!!!!!
data/out/0545.txt:1239:}fEW fuck donald trump
tx 05fce37228c732f4635f79e6f36d028be677404beab497ddace9024fe8e4b517 "EW Heil Trump!He's the true white leader our race need so much since Adolf"
data/out/0552.txt:14:Trump needs to get impeached and locked up!
data/out/0666.txt:56:(Trump was impeached for the second time in office.

3. Interesting transactions

Words: 131 Articles: 1

This is about transactions that are interesting not because of their inscriptions, but for some other reason, such as transaction size, etc.

github.com/kristovatlas/interesting-bitcoin-data

3.1. The largest transactions in the Bitcoin Blockchain

Words: 107

bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/11542/by-byte-size-and-number-of-inputs-outputs-what-are-the-largest-transactions-in/105384#105384

bb41a757f405890fb0f5856228e23b715702d714d59bf2b1feb70d8b2b4e3e08 999,657 bytes. Joins a bunch of tiny inputs into a single output
623463a2a8a949e0590ffe6b2fd3e4e1028b2b99c747e82e899da4485eb0b6be and 5143cf232576ae53e8991ca389334563f14ea7a7c507a3e081fbef2538c84f6e both have 3,075 outputs of 1 satoshi each and a single input. We were not able to identify any meaningful data in it, file just says data, and there aren't long ASCII strings. However, the outputs were unspent as of 2021, which suggests that they might actually be data.

Analysis of some of them follows.

dd9f6bbf80ab36b722ca95d93268667a3ea6938288e0d4cf0e7d2e28a7a91ab3 has 13107 with payload 256KB in size, but some of them at least have been spent: www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/dd9f6bbf80ab36b722ca95d93268667a3ea6938288e0d4cf0e7d2e28a7a91ab3 therefore it's not data. file says their payload is a DOS executable, but it must be a coincidence

4. Bibliography

Words: 343 Articles: 4

Other Bitcon analysis:

"Annotated blockchain project"
- etherpad.mit.edu/p/r.e33d2e7230fafc0612a0f2e7ebc87bae
- etherpad.mit.edu/p/r.19b7b3e2c5ea08a61cb0bef0aeb213fd image list (February 8, 2017) We tried going over it, but it is just too much work, the huge majority of the results are just AtomSea & EMBII so not that interesting.
- archive.ph/Zz7m5
- www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/5wax5v/a_group_is_working_on_building_a_fully_annotated/
- archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/111742853/
Does the same as this page, just that it is an uncomprehensible mess of broken links. But they have soe good ideas!
Their main techniques seem to be:
```
mkdir binout
for file in blk*dat; do echo "$file"; binwalk --dd='.*' "$file" -C binout/. --log=binout/"$file""res.txt"; done
```
and:
```
mkdir subfileout
for file in blk*dat; do mkdir subfileout/"$file"; done
for file in blk*dat; do echo "$file"; hachoir-subfile --category=image,video,audio,container,archive,misc "$file" subfileout/"$file" > subfileout/"$file""subfile.txt"; done
```
which seem promising.
These are installable on Ubuntu 23.10 with:
```
sudo apt install binwalk hachoir
```
TODO how to they automatically map back to transaction IDs? There is a line "Script to add the TX ID to each file." Our attempts: Section "Get transaction id from position in dat file"

4.1. Hidden surprises in the Bitcoin blockchain by Ken Shirriff (2014)

Words: 14

www.righto.com/2014/02/ascii-bernanke-wikileaks-photographs.html

Ken Shirriff is a cool dude, he's done some collabs with Marc Verdiell in electronics restoration.

4.2. A Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Arbitrary Blockchain Content on Bitcoin by Matzutt et al. (2018)

Words: 34

fc18.ifca.ai/preproceedings/6.pdf

Semi-boring academic overview, but without reproducibility, or in a way that is too hidden for Ciro to have the patience to find it out.

Claims 1600 files found.

Mentions some upload mechanisms, notably AtomSea & EMBII and Satoshi uploader.

4.3. Messages from the mines

Words: 13

messagesfromthemines.brangerbriz.com

Down as of 2025, and because it was a dynamic mess Wayback Machine shows nothing.

4.4. Bitcoin Burn Addresses: Unveiling the Permanent Losses and Their Underlying Causes (2025-03-18)

Words: 138

arxiv.org/pdf/2503.14057

By Mohamed el Khatib and Arnaud Legout.

Both autors were at Inria Centre at Université Côte d'Azur, Mohamed the intern and Arnaud the Inria researcher employee.

Cool, this method could reveal novel P2FKH images:

We propose a methodology to automatically detect burn addresses. We manually classified

208,656 addresses suspected to be burn addresses because they have a low Shannon entropy

Our model identified 7,905 true burn addresses from a pool of 1,283,997,050 addresses with only 1,767 false positive.

Unfortunately their method might not be well suited for finding images, later on:

Storing images for fun and posterity. We did not observe plain text messages encoded in Bech32 addresses. As our methodology is designed to identify burn addresses with a human-readable structure or easily identifiable patterns, we are not supposed to detect images encoded in burn addresses.

Data for their results can be found at: