Ciro Santilli
π
Technology
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β parent "Ciro Santilli's Homepage"
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0
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566
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27k
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β toc
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β parent "Ciro Santilli's Homepage"
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Wikipedia
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566
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27k
π
Table of contents
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566
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27k
1. Deep tech
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440
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β parent "Technology"
2. Brain-computer interface
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10
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1
,
68
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Technology"
2.1. Neuralink
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58
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Brain-computer interface"
3. Fusion power
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19
,
2
,
39
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Technology"
3.1. Magnetic confinement fusion
|
20
,
1
,
20
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Fusion power"
3.1.1. ITER
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Magnetic confinement fusion"
4. Computer
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140
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384
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14k
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β parent "Technology"
4.1. How computers work?
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165
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β parent "Computer"
4.2. Artificial general intelligence (AGI)
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138
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β parent "Computer"
4.3. Computer hardware
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0
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40
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1k
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer"
4.3.1. Moore's law
|
4
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.2. Semiconductor physical implementation
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116
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4
,
160
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.2.1. Czochralski method
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Semiconductor physical implementation"
4.3.2.2. Semiconductor fabrication plant (fab, foundry)
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0
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1
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0
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Semiconductor physical implementation"
4.3.2.2.1. Photolithography
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Semiconductor fabrication plant"
4.3.2.3. Standard cell library
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44
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Semiconductor physical implementation"
4.3.3. Integrated circuit (IC)
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.4. Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.5. Register transfer level (RTL)
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169
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4
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170
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.5.1. Logic gate
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Register transfer level"
4.3.5.2. Verilog
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Register transfer level"
4.3.5.3. VHDL
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0
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1
,
1
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π nosplit
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β parent "Register transfer level"
4.3.5.3.1. GHDL
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1
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "VHDL"
4.3.6. Central processing unit (CPU)
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0
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1
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12
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.6.1. Microprocessor
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12
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Central processing unit"
4.3.7. Computer data storage
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0
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7
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80
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.7.1. Random-access memory (RAM)
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19
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4
,
32
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer data storage"
4.3.7.1.1. Static random-access memory (SRAM)
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Random-access memory"
4.3.7.1.2. Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)
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13
,
2
,
13
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Random-access memory"
4.3.7.1.2.1. Synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM)
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0
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1
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0
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π nosplit
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β parent "Dynamic random-access memory"
4.3.7.1.2.1.1. DDR SDRAM (DDR SDRAM)
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Synchronous dynamic random-access memory"
4.3.7.2. Solid-state drive (SSD)
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0
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1
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48
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer data storage"
4.3.7.2.1. Flash memory
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48
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β parent "Solid-state drive"
4.3.8. Display device
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0
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2
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94
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.8.1. E Ink
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94
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1
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94
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π nosplit
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β parent "Display device"
4.3.8.1.1. Amazon Kindle
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "E Ink"
4.3.9. Instruction set architecture
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19
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6
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83
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.9.1. Assembly language
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36
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1
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36
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π nosplit
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β parent "Instruction set architecture"
4.3.9.1.1. Assembler (computing)
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π nosplit
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β parent "Assembly language"
4.3.9.2. List of instruction set architectures
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9
,
3
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28
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β parent "Instruction set architecture"
4.3.9.2.1. x86
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0
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1
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19
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π nosplit
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β parent "List of instruction set architectures"
x86 Paging Tutorial
|
19
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π link
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π nosplit
4.3.9.2.2. PowerPC
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "List of instruction set architectures"
4.3.10. Computer manufacturers
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0
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6
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403
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer hardware"
4.3.10.1. Lenovo
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99
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1
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384
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer manufacturers"
4.3.10.1.1. ThinkPad
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285
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β parent "Lenovo"
4.3.10.2. Raspberry Pi Foundation
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0
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3
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19
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer manufacturers"
4.3.10.2.1. Raspberry Pi
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Raspberry Pi Foundation"
4.3.10.2.2. Raspberry Pi 2
|
7
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π nosplit
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β parent "Raspberry Pi Foundation"
4.3.10.2.3. Raspberry Pi 3
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12
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π nosplit
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β parent "Raspberry Pi Foundation"
4.4. Computer science
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223
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61
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2k
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer"
4.4.1. Turing machine
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90
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2
,
165
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer science"
4.4.1.1. Universal Turing machine
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53
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π link
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β parent "Turing machine"
4.4.1.2. Turing complete
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22
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β parent "Turing machine"
4.4.2. Formal language theory
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0
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11
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322
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer science"
4.4.2.1. Formal language
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Formal language theory"
4.4.2.2. Recursively enumerable language
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30
,
1
,
30
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Formal language theory"
4.4.2.2.1. RE (complexity)
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Recursively enumerable language"
4.4.2.3. Recursive language
|
17
,
6
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246
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Formal language theory"
4.4.2.3.1. R (complexity)
|
34
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Recursive language"
4.4.2.3.2. Undecidable problem
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129
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2
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174
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π nosplit
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β parent "Recursive language"
4.4.2.3.2.1. Mortal matrix problem
|
14
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Undecidable problem"
4.4.2.3.2.2. Computable problem
|
31
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Undecidable problem"
4.4.2.3.3. Difference between recursive language and recursively enumerable language
|
1
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Recursive language"
4.4.2.3.4. Recursive set
|
20
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Recursive language"
4.4.2.4. Chomsky hierarchy
|
46
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Formal language theory"
4.4.3. Computational problem
|
13
,
19
,
621
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer science"
4.4.3.1. Decision problem
|
69
,
6
,
305
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computational problem"
4.4.3.1.1. Halting problem
|
9
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Decision problem"
4.4.3.1.2. Function problem
|
24
,
4
,
227
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Decision problem"
4.4.3.1.2.1. Integer multiplication
|
1
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Function problem"
4.4.3.1.2.2. Integer factorization
|
87
,
1
,
171
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Function problem"
4.4.3.1.2.2.1. NP-hard cryptosystems
|
84
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Integer factorization"
4.4.3.1.2.3. Discrete logarithm
|
31
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Function problem"
4.4.3.2. Algorithm
|
11
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computational problem"
4.4.3.3. Complexity class
|
0
,
10
,
292
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computational problem"
4.4.3.3.1. P (complexity)
|
π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Complexity class"
4.4.3.3.2. NP (complexity)
|
8
,
8
,
292
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π link
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β parent "Complexity class"
4.4.3.3.2.1. NP-complete
|
19
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3
,
75
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "NP"
4.4.3.3.2.1.1. Cook-Levin theorem
|
π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "NP-complete"
4.4.3.3.2.1.2. P versus NP problem (P vs NP)
|
56
,
1
,
56
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "NP-complete"
4.4.3.3.2.1.2.1. Ladnerβs Theorem
|
π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "P versus NP problem"
4.4.3.3.2.2. NP-hard
|
15
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "NP"
4.4.3.3.2.3. NP-intermediate
|
54
,
1
,
185
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π nosplit
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β parent "NP"
4.4.3.3.2.3.1. BQP
|
131
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "NP-intermediate"
4.4.3.3.2.4. Co-NP
|
9
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "NP"
4.4.4. Cryptography
|
0
,
24
,
545
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer science"
4.4.4.1. Public-key cryptography
|
19
,
7
,
434
|
π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Cryptography"
4.4.4.1.1. Digital signature
|
19
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Public-key cryptography"
4.4.4.1.2. RSA (cryptosystem)
|
203
,
2
,
346
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Public-key cryptography"
4.4.4.1.2.1. How large primes are found for RSA
|
105
|
π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "RSA"
4.4.4.1.2.2. RSA vs Diffie-Hellman
|
38
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "RSA"
4.4.4.1.3. Diffie-Hellman key exchange
|
34
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Public-key cryptography"
4.4.4.1.4. Elliptic curve cryptography
|
0
,
1
,
16
|
π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Public-key cryptography"
4.4.4.1.4.1. Elliptic-curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH)
|
16
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Elliptic curve cryptography"
4.4.4.2. Encryption
|
0
,
6
,
24
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "Cryptography"
4.4.4.2.1. Deniable authentication
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Encryption"
4.4.4.2.2. End-to-end encryption (E2EE)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Encryption"
4.4.4.2.3. Forward secrecy
|
1
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Encryption"
4.4.4.2.4. Disk encryption
|
0
,
2
,
23
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Encryption"
4.4.4.2.4.1. Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Disk encryption"
4.4.4.2.4.2. Disk encryption password handover plausible deniability
|
23
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "Disk encryption"
4.4.4.3. GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG, GPG)
|
68
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Cryptography"
4.4.4.4. Internet privacy
|
0
,
7
,
19
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Cryptography"
4.4.4.4.1. Internet privacy organizations
|
0
,
1
,
0
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π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "Internet privacy"
4.4.4.4.1.1. Riseup
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Internet privacy organizations"
4.4.4.4.2. Operations security (OPSEC)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Internet privacy"
4.4.4.4.3. Tor (anonymity network)
|
0
,
3
,
19
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Internet privacy"
4.4.4.4.3.1. Tor Browser
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Tor"
4.4.4.4.3.2. Tor Onion service
|
19
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Tor"
4.4.4.4.3.3. The Hidden Wiki
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Tor"
4.4.5. Hash function
|
56
|
π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer science"
4.5. Cyber crime
|
0
,
2
,
615
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer"
4.5.1. Silk Road (marketplace)
|
615
,
1
,
615
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π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "Cyber crime"
4.5.1.1. Ross Ulbricht
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Silk Road"
4.6. Domain-specific language (DSL)
|
36
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer"
4.7. E-book
|
0
,
6
,
23
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer"
4.7.1. E-book file format
|
0
,
2
,
0
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π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "E-book"
4.7.1.1. ASCII
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "E-book file format"
4.7.1.2. PDF
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "E-book file format"
4.7.2. E-book viewer
|
0
,
2
,
23
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "E-book"
4.7.2.1. Evince
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "E-book viewer"
4.7.2.2. Okular
|
23
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "E-book viewer"
4.8. File format
|
0
,
22
,
516
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "Computer"
4.8.1. Human-readable medium
|
0
,
5
,
21
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "File format"
4.8.1.1. Binary data
|
11
,
4
,
21
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "Human-readable medium"
4.8.1.1.1. Binary large object
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Binary data"
4.8.1.1.2. Binary-to-text encoding
|
0
,
2
,
10
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Binary data"
4.8.1.1.2.1. Base58
|
10
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Binary-to-text encoding"
4.8.1.1.2.2. Base64
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Binary-to-text encoding"
4.8.2. Audio file format
|
0
,
3
,
353
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "File format"
4.8.2.1. MIDI
|
120
,
2
,
353
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "Audio file format"
4.8.2.1.1. SoundFont
|
31
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "MIDI"
4.8.2.1.2. vmpk
|
202
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "MIDI"
4.8.3. Data file format
|
0
,
3
,
18
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "File format"
4.8.3.1. JSON
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Data file format"
4.8.3.2. XML
|
18
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Data file format"
4.8.3.3. YAML
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Data file format"
4.8.4. Image file format
|
0
,
7
,
124
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π link
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π nosplit
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β parent "File format"
4.8.4.1. JPEG
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Image file format"
4.8.4.2. Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Image file format"
4.8.4.3. Vector graphics
|
17
,
2
,
81
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "Image file format"
4.8.4.3.1. Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
|
57
,
1
,
64
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Vector graphics"
4.8.4.3.1.1. Inkscape
|
7
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Scalable Vector Graphics"
4.8.4.4. Image editor
|
0
,
1
,
43
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Image file format"
4.8.4.4.1. GIMP
|
43
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Image editor"
4.9. Information theory
|
0
,
3
,
206
|
π link
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π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer"
4.9.1. Noisy-channel coding theorem (Shannon's theorem)
|
197
,
2
,
206
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Information theory"
4.9.1.1. Turbo code
|
9
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Noisy-channel coding theorem"
4.9.1.2. Low-density parity-check code (LDPC)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Noisy-channel coding theorem"
4.10. Computer network
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer"
4.10.1. Internet
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer network"
4.11. Markup language
|
0
,
12
,
371
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer"
4.11.1. Cirodown
|
23
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Markup language"
4.11.2. LaTeX
|
39
,
2
,
99
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Markup language"
4.11.2.1. KaTeX
|
22
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "LaTeX"
4.11.2.2. Softcover (LaTeX)
|
38
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "LaTeX"
4.11.3. Markdown
|
0
,
4
,
154
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Markup language"
4.11.3.1. Pandoc
|
38
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Markdown"
4.11.3.2. karlcow/markdown-testsuite
|
40
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Markdown"
4.11.3.3. CommonMark
|
75
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Markdown"
4.11.3.4. markdownlint/markdownlint
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Markdown"
4.11.4. Numerical computing language
|
95
,
2
,
95
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Markup language"
4.11.4.1. Scilab
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Numerical computing language"
4.11.4.2. MATLAB
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Numerical computing language"
4.12. Machine learning
|
76
,
1
,
137
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer"
4.12.1. Natural language processing
|
61
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Machine learning"
4.13. Quantum computing
|
75
,
20
,
1k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer"
Programmer's model of quantum computers
|
19
|
π link
|
π nosplit
4.13.2. Quantum algorithm
|
176
,
1
,
176
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computing"
4.13.2.1. Grover's algorithm
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum algorithm"
4.13.3. Quantum error correction
|
85
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computing"
4.13.4. Quantum computing players
|
48
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computing"
4.13.5. Organizations developing quantum hardware
|
0
,
2
,
34
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computing"
4.13.5.1. D-Wave Systems
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Organizations developing quantum hardware"
4.13.5.2. PsiQuantum
|
33
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Organizations developing quantum hardware"
4.13.6. Organizations developing quantum software
|
0
,
1
,
35
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computing"
4.13.6.1. Cambridge Quantum Computing
|
35
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Organizations developing quantum software"
4.13.7. Quantum computer physical implementations
|
43
,
5
,
720
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computing"
4.13.7.1. Quantum computers as experiments that are hard to predict outcomes
|
214
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computer physical implementations"
4.13.7.2. Superconducting quantum computer
|
203
,
1
,
228
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computer physical implementations"
4.13.7.2.1. Transmon
|
25
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Superconducting quantum computer"
4.13.7.3. Trapped ion quantum computer
|
2
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computer physical implementations"
4.13.7.4. Photonic quantum computer
|
233
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computer physical implementations"
4.13.8. Timeline of quantum computing
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computing"
4.13.9. Superconducting quantum computing
|
3
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computing"
4.13.10. Quantum computer simulator
|
43
,
1
,
55
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computing"
4.13.10.1. Qiskit
|
12
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Quantum computer simulator"
4.14. Software
|
0
,
202
,
7k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer"
4.14.1. Web browser
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.2. Compiler
|
0
,
2
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.2.1. Binutils
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Compiler"
4.14.2.2. GNU Compiler Collection (gcc)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Compiler"
4.14.3. Computer-aided design (CAD)
|
0
,
2
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.3.1. Open source CAD software
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer-aided design"
4.14.3.1.1. FreeCAD
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open source CAD software"
4.14.4. Computer graphics
|
1
,
16
,
375
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.4.1. Mathematics illustration software
|
27
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer graphics"
4.14.4.2. Scientific visualization software
|
17
,
3
,
22
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer graphics"
4.14.4.2.1. Open source scientific computing consultancies
|
5
,
2
,
5
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Scientific visualization software"
4.14.4.2.1.1. Enthought
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open source scientific computing consultancies"
4.14.4.2.1.2. Kitware
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open source scientific computing consultancies"
4.14.4.3. Plotting software
|
0
,
3
,
187
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer graphics"
4.14.4.3.1. Survey of open source interactive plotting software with a 10 million point scatter plot benchmark by Ciro Santilli
|
13
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Plotting software"
4.14.4.3.2. Matplotlib
|
94
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Plotting software"
4.14.4.3.3. gnuplot
|
80
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Plotting software"
4.14.4.4. OpenGL
|
20
,
2
,
55
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer graphics"
4.14.4.4.1. Freetype GL
|
17
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "OpenGL"
4.14.4.4.2. opengl-tutorial.org
|
18
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "OpenGL"
4.14.4.5. JavaScript graphics library
|
0
,
3
,
83
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer graphics"
4.14.4.5.1. Paper.js
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "JavaScript graphics library"
4.14.4.5.2. Pixi.js
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "JavaScript graphics library"
4.14.4.5.3. Two.js
|
81
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "JavaScript graphics library"
4.14.5. Computer security
|
0
,
13
,
91
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.5.1. Arbitrary code execution (ACE)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer security"
4.14.5.2. Multi-factor authentication (2FA)
|
0
,
2
,
66
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer security"
4.14.5.2.1. 2FA app
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Multi-factor authentication"
4.14.5.2.2. Google 2FA app token can be updated without checking the old 2FA
|
66
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Multi-factor authentication"
4.14.5.3. OAuth
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer security"
4.14.5.4. Security through obscurity
|
2
,
1
,
25
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer security"
4.14.5.4.1. Kerckhoffs's principle
|
23
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Security through obscurity"
4.14.5.5. Malware
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer security"
4.14.5.6. Ransomware
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer security"
4.14.5.7. Data breach
|
0
,
3
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer security"
4.14.5.7.1. WikiLeaks
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Data breach"
4.14.5.7.2. List of data breaches
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Data breach"
4.14.5.7.2.1. United States diplomatic cables leak (2010)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of data breaches"
4.14.6. Computer user-interface
|
0
,
4
,
8
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.6.1. Command-line interface (CLI)
|
0
,
1
,
8
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer user-interface"
4.14.6.1.1. Desktop environment
|
8
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Command-line interface"
4.14.6.2. Graphical user interface (GUI)
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Computer user-interface"
4.14.6.2.1. Qt (software)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Graphical user interface"
4.14.7. Debugging
|
6
,
6
,
178
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.7.1. Bisection (software engineering)
|
103
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Debugging"
4.14.7.2. Debugger
|
0
,
4
,
69
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Debugging"
4.14.7.2.1. GNU Debugger (GDB)
|
14
,
3
,
69
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Debugger"
4.14.7.2.1.1. Reverse debugging
|
35
,
1
,
36
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "GNU Debugger"
4.14.7.2.1.1.1. Mozilla rr
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Reverse debugging"
4.14.7.2.1.2. GDB Dashboard
|
19
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "GNU Debugger"
4.14.8. File manager
|
28
,
2
,
84
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.8.1. Krusader
|
37
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "File manager"
4.14.8.2. Ranger (file manager)
|
19
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "File manager"
4.14.9. File sharing
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.9.1. BitTorrent
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "File sharing"
4.14.10. Game engine
|
9
,
2
,
49
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.10.1. Cocos2d
|
31
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Game engine"
4.14.10.2. Urho3D
|
9
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Game engine"
4.14.11. Geographic information system (GIS)
|
0
,
3
,
130
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.11.1. Google Maps
|
7
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Geographic information system"
4.14.11.2. OpenStreetMaps (OSM)
|
99
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Geographic information system"
4.14.11.3. Ordnance Survey
|
24
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Geographic information system"
4.14.12. Integrated development environment (IDE)
|
250
,
5
,
383
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.12.1. Vim
|
42
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Integrated development environment"
4.14.12.2. vader.vim
|
4
,
3
,
91
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Integrated development environment"
4.14.12.2.1. plasticboy/vim-markdown
|
29
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "vader.vim"
4.14.12.2.2. honza/vim-snippets
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "vader.vim"
4.14.12.2.3. Vimium
|
57
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "vader.vim"
4.14.13. Messaging software
|
0
,
25
,
720
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.13.1. Messaging software that force you to have a mobile phone
|
189
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Messaging software"
4.14.13.2. Serverless browser P2P chat
|
21
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Messaging software"
4.14.13.3. Email
|
0
,
6
,
120
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Messaging software"
4.14.13.3.1. Plausible deniability of email password handover
|
109
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Email"
4.14.13.3.2. List of email providers
|
0
,
4
,
11
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Email"
4.14.13.3.2.1. Gmail
|
0
,
1
,
2
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of email providers"
4.14.13.3.2.1.1. Dots in Gmail address
|
2
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Gmail"
4.14.13.3.2.2. Gerrila Mail
|
9
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of email providers"
4.14.13.3.2.3. ProtonMail
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of email providers"
4.14.13.4. Instant messaging
|
0
,
15
,
390
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Messaging software"
4.14.13.4.1. Instant messaging vs email
|
2
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Instant messaging"
4.14.13.4.2. The perfect privacy messaging software features
|
95
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Instant messaging"
4.14.13.4.3. Open instant messaging protocols
|
15
,
3
,
15
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Instant messaging"
4.14.13.4.3.1. Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open instant messaging protocols"
4.14.13.4.3.2. Signal protocol
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open instant messaging protocols"
4.14.13.4.3.3. XMPP
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open instant messaging protocols"
4.14.13.4.4. List of instant messaging software
|
0
,
8
,
278
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Instant messaging"
4.14.13.4.4.1. Bitmessage
|
7
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of instant messaging software"
4.14.13.4.4.2. Discord (software)
|
15
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of instant messaging software"
4.14.13.4.4.3. Jami (software, Ring)
|
66
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of instant messaging software"
4.14.13.4.4.4. Jitsi
|
37
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of instant messaging software"
4.14.13.4.4.5. Pidgin (software)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of instant messaging software"
4.14.13.4.4.6. Signal (software)
|
60
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of instant messaging software"
4.14.13.4.4.7. Skype
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of instant messaging software"
4.14.13.4.4.8. WhatsApp
|
93
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of instant messaging software"
4.14.14. Multimedia software
|
0
,
3
,
142
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.14.1. FFmpeg
|
108
,
1
,
142
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Multimedia software"
4.14.14.1.1. FFmpeg is the backend of YouTube
|
34
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "FFmpeg"
4.14.14.2. ImageMagick
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Multimedia software"
4.14.15. Open source software
|
356
,
7
,
1k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.15.1. Free and open-source software (FOSS)
|
93
,
1
,
98
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open source software"
4.14.15.1.1. Open source software that is not-FOSS
|
5
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Free and open-source software"
4.14.15.2. Source code leaks
|
52
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open source software"
4.14.15.3. Open knowledge
|
33
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open source software"
4.14.15.4. Horrors of open source
|
448
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open source software"
4.14.15.5. Closed source is less bad on online services
|
31
,
1
,
91
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open source software"
4.14.15.5.1. Closed source offline software used by millions
|
60
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Closed source is less bad on online services"
4.14.16. Programming language
|
485
,
14
,
864
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.16.1. Programming languages without a decent dominating package system
|
66
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Programming language"
4.14.16.2. List of programming languages
|
0
,
12
,
313
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Programming language"
4.14.16.2.1. C (programming language)
|
39
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of programming languages"
4.14.16.2.2. C++ (programming language)
|
14
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of programming languages"
4.14.16.2.3. Haskell
|
23
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of programming languages"
4.14.16.2.4. JavaScript
|
31
,
3
,
72
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of programming languages"
4.14.16.2.4.1. Emscripten
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "JavaScript"
4.14.16.2.4.2. Node.js
|
31
,
1
,
41
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "JavaScript"
4.14.16.2.4.2.1. NVM
|
10
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Node.js"
4.14.16.2.5. Python (programming language)
|
52
,
2
,
118
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of programming languages"
4.14.16.2.5.1. Jupyter Notebook
|
45
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Python"
4.14.16.2.5.2. NumPy
|
21
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Python"
4.14.16.2.6. Ruby (programming language)
|
0
,
1
,
47
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of programming languages"
4.14.16.2.6.1. Ruby on Rails
|
47
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Ruby"
4.14.17. Relational database management system (RDBMS)
|
0
,
1
,
22
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.17.1. SQLite
|
22
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Relational database management system"
4.14.18. Software engineering
|
0
,
17
,
1k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.18.1. Ciro Santilli's software engineering wisdom
|
0
,
5
,
588
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software engineering"
4.14.18.1.1. Excessive encapsulation is the root of much evil
|
178
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Ciro Santilli's software engineering wisdom"
4.14.18.1.2. The development cycle time is your God
|
178
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Ciro Santilli's software engineering wisdom"
4.14.18.1.3. It is impossible to predict how long it will take to do something
|
63
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Ciro Santilli's software engineering wisdom"
4.14.18.1.4. Office space design and remote work
|
99
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Ciro Santilli's software engineering wisdom"
4.14.18.1.5. Keep debug notes
|
70
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Ciro Santilli's software engineering wisdom"
4.14.18.2. Software engineer
|
45
,
10
,
591
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software engineering"
4.14.18.2.1. The correlation between software engineers and Buddhism
|
145
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software engineer"
4.14.18.2.2. List of software engineers
|
0
,
6
,
400
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software engineer"
4.14.18.2.2.1. Aaron Swartz
|
104
,
1
,
104
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of software engineers"
4.14.18.2.2.1.1. The Internet's Own Boy (2014)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Aaron Swartz"
4.14.18.2.2.2. Dan Dascalescu
|
9
,
1
,
27
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of software engineers"
4.14.18.2.2.2.1. English as a universal language by Dan Dascalescu (2008)
|
18
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Dan Dascalescu"
4.14.18.2.2.3. Eli Benderski
|
65
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of software engineers"
4.14.18.2.2.4. Fabrice Bellard
|
204
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of software engineers"
4.14.18.2.3. Gwern Branwen
|
0
,
1
,
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software engineer"
4.14.18.2.3.1. gwern.net
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Gwern Branwen"
4.14.19. Systems programming
|
36
,
28
,
1k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.19.1. Operating system (OS)
|
18
,
19
,
1k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Systems programming"
4.14.19.1.1. Linux
|
260
,
12
,
814
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Operating system"
4.14.19.1.1.1. Tux (mascot)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Linux"
4.14.19.1.1.2. Linux kernel
|
17
,
1
,
45
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Linux"
4.14.19.1.1.2.1. Linux insides
|
28
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Linux kernel"
4.14.19.1.1.3. Linux distribution
|
0
,
1
,
68
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Linux"
4.14.19.1.1.3.1. Linux distribution buildable from source
|
68
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Linux distribution"
4.14.19.1.1.4. List of Linux distributions
|
0
,
6
,
441
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Linux"
4.14.19.1.1.4.1. Android (operating system)
|
224
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of Linux distributions"
4.14.19.1.1.4.2. Arch Linux
|
44
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of Linux distributions"
4.14.19.1.1.4.3. Buildroot
|
19
,
1
,
19
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of Linux distributions"
4.14.19.1.1.4.3.1. BusyBox
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Buildroot"
4.14.19.1.1.4.4. NixOS
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of Linux distributions"
4.14.19.1.1.4.5. Ubuntu
|
154
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of Linux distributions"
4.14.19.1.2. BSD Operating System
|
23
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Operating system"
4.14.19.1.3. Microsoft
|
0
,
2
,
250
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Operating system"
4.14.19.1.3.1. Microsoft Windows
|
189
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Microsoft"
4.14.19.1.3.2. Bill Gates
|
61
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Microsoft"
4.14.19.1.4. POSIX
|
4
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Operating system"
4.14.19.1.5. TempleOS
|
44
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Operating system"
4.14.19.2. Executable file format
|
3
,
2
,
39
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Systems programming"
4.14.19.2.1. Executable and Linkable Format (ELF)
|
17
,
1
,
36
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Executable file format"
ELF Hello World Tutorial
|
19
|
π link
|
π nosplit
4.14.19.3. Virtualization
|
0
,
3
,
94
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Systems programming"
4.14.19.3.1. Docker (software)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Virtualization"
4.14.19.3.2. Emulator
|
36
,
1
,
94
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Virtualization"
4.14.19.3.2.1. QEMU
|
58
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Emulator"
4.14.19.4. The most awesome systems programming software engineers of the 2000's
|
65
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Systems programming"
4.14.20. Terminal emulator
|
13
,
3
,
25
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.20.1. Yakuake
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Terminal emulator"
4.14.20.2. Terminal multiplexer
|
0
,
1
,
11
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Terminal emulator"
4.14.20.2.1. tmux
|
11
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Terminal multiplexer"
4.14.21. Version control
|
0
,
19
,
194
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.21.1. Concurrent Versions System (CSV)
|
51
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Version control"
4.14.21.2. Git
|
0
,
17
,
143
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Version control"
4.14.21.2.1. Git UI
|
11
,
1
,
33
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Git"
4.14.21.2.1.1. tig (git UI)
|
22
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Git UI"
4.14.21.2.2. Pro Git book
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Git"
4.14.21.2.3. libgit2
|
1
,
1
,
2
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Git"
4.14.21.2.3.1. libgit2/rugged
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "libgit2"
4.14.21.2.4. Git web interface
|
0
,
11
,
107
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Git"
4.14.21.2.4.1. GitHub
|
53
,
6
,
79
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Git web interface"
4.14.21.2.4.1.1. GitHub users deleted by GitHub
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "GitHub"
4.14.21.2.4.1.2. GitHub Sponsors
|
0
,
1
,
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "GitHub"
4.14.21.2.4.1.2.1. Who are the developers that are making the most money through GitHub sponsors?
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "GitHub Sponsors"
4.14.21.2.4.1.3. GitHub Pages
|
22
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "GitHub"
4.14.21.2.4.1.4. Octokat.js
|
1
,
1
,
2
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "GitHub"
4.14.21.2.4.1.4.1. octokit.js
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Octokat.js"
4.14.21.2.4.2. GitLab
|
24
,
2
,
26
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Git web interface"
4.14.21.2.4.2.1. GitLab CI
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "GitLab"
4.14.21.2.4.2.2. GitLab cookbook
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "GitLab"
4.14.21.2.4.3. SourceForge
|
2
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Git web interface"
4.14.22. Web technology
|
145
,
5
,
444
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.22.1. HTML
|
0
,
2
,
259
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Web technology"
4.14.22.1.1. HTML canvas
|
131
,
1
,
259
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "HTML"
4.14.22.1.1.1. WebGL
|
128
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "HTML canvas"
4.14.22.2. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
|
18
,
1
,
40
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Web technology"
4.14.22.2.1. Sass (stylesheet language)
|
22
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cascading Style Sheets"
4.14.23. Software bibliography
|
0
,
1
,
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software"
4.14.23.1. EbookFoundation/free-programming-books
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software bibliography"
5. Reverse engineering
|
82
,
1
,
170
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Technology"
5.1. Science is the reverse engineering of nature
|
88
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Reverse engineering"
6. Microscopy
|
0
,
11
,
353
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Technology"
6.1. Leeuwenhoek microscope
|
24
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Microscopy"
6.2. Phase-contrast microscopy
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Microscopy"
6.3. Electron microscope
|
0
,
6
,
211
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Microscopy"
6.3.1. Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
|
55
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Electron microscope"
6.3.2. Scanning tunnelling microscope (STM)
|
8
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Electron microscope"
6.3.3. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
|
0
,
2
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Electron microscope"
6.3.3.1. Scanning transmission electron microscopy
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Transmission electron microscopy"
6.3.3.2. Electron holography
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Transmission electron microscopy"
6.3.4. Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM)
|
148
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Electron microscope"
6.4. Two-photon excitation microscopy
|
41
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Microscopy"
6.5. X-ray crystallography
|
77
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Microscopy"
7. Electronics
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Technology"
7.1. Breadboard
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Electronics"
8. Bicycle
|
0
,
2
,
66
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Technology"
8.1. Shimano
|
2
,
1
,
66
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bicycle"
8.1.1. Shimano product lines
|
64
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Shimano"
9. Social technology
|
0
,
154
,
12k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Technology"
9.1. Charitable organization
|
0
,
3
,
42
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
9.1.1. Educational charitable organization
|
42
,
2
,
42
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Charitable organization"
9.1.1.1. Open Knowledge Foundation
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Educational charitable organization"
9.1.1.2. Simons Foundation
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Educational charitable organization"
9.2. Company
|
163
,
23
,
1k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
9.2.1. List of companies
|
0
,
15
,
889
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Company"
9.2.1.1. Google
|
324
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of companies"
9.2.1.2. Apple Inc.
|
0
,
11
,
517
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of companies"
9.2.1.2.1. Think different
|
143
,
1
,
166
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Apple Inc."
9.2.1.2.1.1. Here's to the crazy ones
|
23
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Think different"
9.2.1.2.2. iPhone
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Apple Inc."
9.2.1.2.3. MacOS
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Apple Inc."
9.2.1.2.3.1. Is the MacOS kernel open source?
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "MacOS"
9.2.1.2.4. Steve Jobs
|
197
,
5
,
351
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Apple Inc."
9.2.1.2.4.1. Steve Jobs quote on saving lives with a faster boot
|
20
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Steve Jobs"
9.2.1.2.4.2. Steve Jobs customers don't know what they want quote
|
86
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Steve Jobs"
9.2.1.2.4.3. Steve Wozniak
|
0
,
1
,
35
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Steve Jobs"
9.2.1.2.4.3.1. Steve Wozniak plays magic the gathering
|
35
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Steve Wozniak"
9.2.1.2.4.4. Jobs and Wozniak's blue box
|
13
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Steve Jobs"
9.2.1.3. Amazon (company)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of companies"
9.2.1.4. Oracle Corporation
|
48
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of companies"
9.2.2. Business-to-business (B2B)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Company"
9.2.3. Entrepreneur
|
0
,
2
,
23
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Company"
9.2.3.1. Elon Musk
|
8
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Entrepreneur"
9.2.3.2. Xavier Niel
|
15
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Entrepreneur"
9.2.4. Advertising
|
0
,
2
,
21
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Company"
9.2.4.1. Chumbox
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Advertising"
9.2.4.2. Taboola
|
21
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Advertising"
9.3. Conference
|
0
,
1
,
10
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
9.3.1. TED (conference)
|
10
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Conference"
9.4. Education
|
21
,
42
,
3k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
9.4.1. Stuff school should actually teach
|
15
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.4.2. Autodidacticism
|
69
,
1
,
84
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.4.2.1. Self-directed learning
|
15
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Autodidacticism"
9.4.3. Gifted education
|
28
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.4.4. Innovative schools
|
0
,
1
,
9
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.4.4.1. 42 (school)
|
9
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Innovative schools"
9.4.5. Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.4.6. University
|
241
,
14
,
2k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.4.6.1. University of Sao Paulo (USP)
|
21
,
1
,
407
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "University"
9.4.6.1.1. Sao Remo, the favela next to USP
|
386
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "University of Sao Paulo"
9.4.6.2. University of Cambridge
|
33
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "University"
9.4.6.3. Universities in France
|
0
,
2
,
2k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "University"
9.4.6.3.1. Ecole Polytechnique
|
2k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Universities in France"
9.4.6.3.2. Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Universities in France"
9.4.6.4. Universities in the United States
|
0
,
7
,
5
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "University"
9.4.6.4.1. Columbia University
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Universities in the United States"
9.4.6.4.2. Cornell University
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Universities in the United States"
9.4.6.4.3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Universities in the United States"
9.4.6.4.4. Stanford University
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Universities in the United States"
9.4.6.4.5. Stanford University faculty
|
5
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Universities in the United States"
9.4.6.4.6. University of California (UC)
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Universities in the United States"
9.4.6.4.6.1. University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "University of California"
9.4.7. Academia
|
0
,
5
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.4.7.1. Academic publishing
|
0
,
2
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Academia"
9.4.7.1.1. Open access academic publishers
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Academic publishing"
9.4.7.1.1.1. eLife
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Open access academic publishers"
9.4.7.2. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
|
0
,
1
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Academia"
9.4.7.2.1. All but dissertation (ABD)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Doctor of Philosophy"
9.4.8. Research institute
|
0
,
7
,
9
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.4.8.1. Biology research institute
|
0
,
2
,
9
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Research institute"
9.4.8.1.1. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
|
4
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Biology research institute"
9.4.8.1.2. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
5
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Biology research institute"
9.4.8.2. Physics research institute
|
0
,
3
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Research institute"
9.4.8.2.1. Fermilab
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Physics research institute"
9.4.8.2.2. Los Alamos National Laboratory
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Physics research institute"
9.4.8.2.3. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Physics research institute"
9.4.9. Learned society
|
0
,
4
,
79
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.4.9.1. Institute of Physics
|
0
,
1
,
10
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Learned society"
9.4.9.1.1. Physics World
|
10
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Institute of Physics"
9.4.9.2. Royal Society
|
60
,
1
,
69
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Learned society"
9.4.9.2.1. Post-nominal letters
|
9
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Royal Society"
9.4.10. Exam
|
121
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Education"
9.5. Government
|
0
,
2
,
8
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
9.5.1. Dictatorship
|
8
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Government"
9.5.2. Tax
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Government"
9.6. Law
|
0
,
8
,
55
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
9.6.1. Freedom of speech
|
21
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Law"
9.6.2. License
|
6
,
6
,
34
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Law"
9.6.2.1. Freedom of panorama
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "License"
9.6.2.2. Creative Commons license
|
0
,
1
,
17
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "License"
9.6.2.2.1. CC BY-SA
|
17
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Creative Commons license"
9.6.2.3. Software license
|
0
,
2
,
11
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "License"
9.6.2.3.1. Software license that starts closed and becomes open once a certain amount of money is raised
|
10
,
1
,
11
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software license"
9.6.2.3.1.1. Sponsorware
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Software license that starts closed and becomes open once a certain amount of money is raised"
9.7. Management
|
58
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
9.8. Money
|
0
,
57
,
8k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
9.8.1. Asset
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Money"
9.8.2. Cryptocurrency
|
217
,
51
,
8k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Money"
9.8.2.1. Privacy coin
|
8
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cryptocurrency"
9.8.2.2. List of cryptocurrencies
|
0
,
42
,
8k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cryptocurrency"
9.8.2.2.1. Bitcoin
|
18
,
39
,
7k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of cryptocurrencies"
9.8.2.2.1.1. How Bitcoin works
|
868
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.2. Satoshi Nakamoto
|
137
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.3. Bitcoin script
|
0
,
1
,
87
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.3.1. Bitcoin non-standard transactions
|
87
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin script"
9.8.2.2.1.4. Invalid Bitcoin script
|
86
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.5. Bitcoin Core
|
8
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.6. How to store data in the Bitcoin blockchain
|
69
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.7. How to extract data from the Bitcoin blockchain
|
34
,
4
,
802
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.7.1. Blockchain.info
|
68
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "How to extract data from the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.7.2. BitcoinStrings.com
|
150
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "How to extract data from the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.7.3. Satoshi uploader
|
526
,
1
,
550
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "How to extract data from the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.7.3.1. Peter Todd's data upload scripts
|
24
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Satoshi uploader"
9.8.2.2.1.8. Services based on Bitcoin
|
0
,
1
,
45
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.8.1. Satoshi Dice
|
45
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Services based on Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.9. Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain
|
714
,
22
,
5k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.9.1. Base58 messages
|
162
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.2. Prayer wars
|
182
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.3. Illegal content of block 229k
|
191
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.4. Images
|
447
,
5
,
2k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.4.1. cryptograffiti.info
|
150
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Images"
9.8.2.2.1.9.4.2. AtomSea & EMBII
|
751
,
3
,
2k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Images"
9.8.2.2.1.9.4.2.1. AtomSea & EMBII data format
|
72
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "AtomSea & EMBII"
9.8.2.2.1.9.4.2.2. Nelson-Mandela.jpg
|
610
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "AtomSea & EMBII"
9.8.2.2.1.9.4.2.3. ILoveYouMore.jpg
|
100
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "AtomSea & EMBII"
9.8.2.2.1.9.5. ASCII art
|
612
,
3
,
1k
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.5.1. Len Sassaman tribute
|
206
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "ASCII art"
9.8.2.2.1.9.5.2. Marijuana plant
|
168
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "ASCII art"
9.8.2.2.1.9.5.3. Force of Will
|
254
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "ASCII art"
9.8.2.2.1.9.6.
j(
system
|
54
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.7. Protests against larger block sizes
|
110
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.8. 503: Bitcoin over capacity
|
21
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.9. The largest transactions in the Bitcoin Blockchain
|
109
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.10. Miner signatures
|
0
,
1
,
22
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.10.1. HHTT
|
22
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Miner signatures"
9.8.2.2.1.9.11. Bibliography
|
0
,
2
,
55
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cool data embedded in the Bitcoin blockchain"
9.8.2.2.1.9.11.1. Hidden surprises in the Bitcoin blockchain by Ken Shirriff (2014)
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bibliography"
9.8.2.2.1.9.11.2. A Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Arbitrary Blockchain Content on Bitcoin by Matzutt et al. (2018)
|
54
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bibliography"
9.8.2.2.1.10. Genesis block
|
8
,
1
,
217
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Bitcoin"
9.8.2.2.1.10.1. Genesis block message
|
209
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Genesis block"
9.8.2.2.2. Monero
|
259
,
1
,
400
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of cryptocurrencies"
9.8.2.2.2.1. How to mine Monero
|
141
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Monero"
9.8.2.3. Cryptocurrency exchange
|
0
,
5
,
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cryptocurrency"
9.8.2.3.1. Off-chain transaction
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cryptocurrency exchange"
9.8.2.3.2. List of cryptocurrency exchanges
|
0
,
3
,
0
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cryptocurrency exchange"
9.8.2.3.2.1. Binance
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of cryptocurrency exchanges"
9.8.2.3.2.2. Coinbase
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of cryptocurrency exchanges"
9.8.2.3.2.3. Mt. Gox
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "List of cryptocurrency exchanges"
9.8.2.4. Cryptocurrency tumbler
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Cryptocurrency"
9.8.3. Fiat currency
|
72
,
1
,
72
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Money"
9.8.3.1. Dollar ($)
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Fiat currency"
9.8.4. Payment system
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Money"
9.8.5. PayPal
|
11
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Money"
9.9. Prize
|
0
,
8
,
451
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
9.9.1. Nobel Prize
|
20
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Prize"
9.9.2. Fields Medal
|
15
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Prize"
9.9.3. Turing Award
|
48
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Prize"
9.9.4. Knowledge olympiads
|
239
,
4
,
368
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Prize"
9.9.4.1. Competitive programming
|
16
,
2
,
17
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Knowledge olympiads"
9.9.4.1.1. Competitive website
|
0
,
1
,
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Competitive programming"
9.9.4.1.1.1. LeetCode
|
1
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Competitive website"
9.9.4.2. Grinding for software interviews
|
112
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Knowledge olympiads"
9.10. Weekend
|
54
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Social technology"
10. Telecommunication
|
π link
|
π nosplit
|
β parent "Technology"
π
Incoming links
What poor countries have to do to get richer