Nobel Prize (1901-)

And the articles that really matter:

Web of Stories contains amazing interviews with many (mostly American) winners.

See Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman chapter Alfred Nobel's Other Mistake's amazing comments about the Nobel Prize.

TODO who is the digital switch person he mentions?

Understand and explain amazingly every single Nobel Prize in physics, chemistry and biology. Since in particular the Nobel Foundation is unable to do that for any at all, especially of the key old ones, e.g. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1965/summary/. Hopeless.

To be fair, those in theoretical physics at least basically come down to reading a bunch of books. But perhaps anything slightly more experimental could have

Cryogenic electron microscopy, which was developped in the 70's.

For the discovery of green fluorescent protein.

To Peter D. Mitchell for the discovery of the mechanism of ATP synthesis in the mitochondria, a central part of cellular respiration.

myoglobin structure resolution (1958)s by X-ray crystallography.

It is quite amusing that the starting point to identifying the heat one was capsaicin, as it stimulates the exact same receptor!!!

Discoverty: induced pluripotent stem cell.

For optical tweezers.

giant magnetoresistance.

To Brian Josephson for the prediction of the Josephson effect.

Fundamentals of quantum electrodynamics.

bubble chamber.

The key initial quantum electrodynamics experiments:

nuclear magnetic resonance work:

Early electron diffraction experiment from 1927 that drastically confirmed the matter wave hypothesis.

Discovery of:

To Ernest Lawrence for the cyclotron.

Atomic theory.

Niels Bohr for the Bohr model.

Einstein for the theoretical explanation of the photoelectric effect from 1905, notably published as on a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light by Einstein (1905).

Pieter Zeeman for the Zeeman effect.