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Chemical element
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words: 1k
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Table of contents
1k
158
Abundance of the chemical elements
Chemical element
2
Abundance of the chemical elements on Earth
Abundance of the chemical elements
1
Primordial nuclide
Abundance of the chemical elements on Earth
Discovery of chemical elements
Chemical element
6
2
Discovery of chemical elements bibliography
Discovery of chemical elements
6
1
Discovery Of The Elements by Mary Elvira Weeks
Discovery of chemical elements bibliography
6
Category of chemical element
Chemical element
13
1
Rare-earth element
Category of chemical element
13
List of chemical elements
Chemical element
1k
149
Hydrogen
(H, 1)
List of chemical elements
111
13
Water
Hydrogen
59
5
Water molecule
Water
Ice
Water
22
3
Phases of ice
Ice
1
Ice I
h
Phases of ice
Snow
Ice
Isotope of hydrogen
Hydrogen
52
6
Protium
(
1
H, stable, 99.98%)
Isotope of hydrogen
Deuterium
(
2
H, stable, 0.02%)
Isotope of hydrogen
50
3
Heavy water
Deuterium
30
2
Semiheavy water
Heavy water
Girdler sulfide process
Heavy water
Tritium
(
3
H, 12 y)
Isotope of hydrogen
2
Helium
(He, 2)
List of chemical elements
104
6
Helium-3
Helium
Helium-4
Helium
Liquid helium
(4.2 K, Helium I)
Helium
104
3
Superfluid helium
Liquid helium
74
2
Superfluid helium-3
(observed 1972)
Superfluid helium
57
Superfluid helium-4
(Helium II)
Superfluid helium
17
Boron
(B, 5)
List of chemical elements
Carbon
(C, 6)
List of chemical elements
100
20
Carbon isotope
Carbon
5
Carbon-12
(stable, 99%)
Carbon isotope
Carbon-13
(stable, 1%)
Carbon isotope
Carbon-14
(5 ky)
Carbon isotope
2
Radiocarbon dating
Carbon-14
1
Before Present
Radiocarbon dating
Carbon compound
Carbon
100
13
Allotrope of carbon
Carbon compound
100
6
Diamond
Allotrope of carbon
Fullerene
Allotrope of carbon
92
1
Endohedral fullerene
Fullerene
6
Graphite
Allotrope of carbon
8
2
Nuclear graphite
Graphite
Graphene
Graphite
5
Carbonate
(
C
O
3
2
−
)
Carbon compound
5
Calcium carbonate
(
C
a
C
O
3
)
Carbonate
4
Calcium carbonate polymorph
Calcium carbonate
3
Calcite
Calcium carbonate polymorph
Aragonite
(1797)
Calcium carbonate polymorph
Vaterite
Calcium carbonate polymorph
Nitrogen
(N, 7)
List of chemical elements
91
3
Liquid nitrogen
Nitrogen
91
Nitrogen compound
Nitrogen
1
Ammonium
Nitrogen compound
Oxygen
(O, 8)
List of chemical elements
6
2
Oxygen compound
Oxygen
6
1
Quartz
(
S
i
O
2
)
Oxygen compound
6
Neon
(Ne, 10)
List of chemical elements
Sodium
(Na, 11)
List of chemical elements
1
Sodium chloride
(NaCl)
Sodium
Aluminium
(Al, 13)
List of chemical elements
1
Superconducting temperature of aluminum
(1.2 kelvin)
Aluminium
Silicon
(Si, 14)
List of chemical elements
Phosphorus
(P, 15, 3s2 3d3)
List of chemical elements
2
Why phosphorus has multiple valencies?
Phosphorus
Phosphate
(
P
O
4
3
−
)
Phosphorus
Sulfur
(S, 16)
List of chemical elements
26
2
Sulfur compound
Sulfur
26
1
Sulfur hydrade
(
H
2
O
)
Sulfur compound
26
Argon
(Ar, 18)
List of chemical elements
21
4
Argon is abundant on Earth's atmosphere because it comes from the decay of Potassium-40
Argon
21
1
K-Ar dating
(dates rock crystalization time)
Argon is abundant on Earth's atmosphere because it comes from the decay of Potassium-40
Argon isotope
Argon
1
Argon-40
Argon isotope
Potassium
(K, 19,
4
s
1
)
List of chemical elements
Calcium
(Ca, 20,
4
s
2
)
List of chemical elements
Titanium
(Ti, 22)
List of chemical elements
2
Titanium compound
Titanium
1
Niobium-Titanium
(Nb-Ti)
Titanium compound
Chromium
(Cr, 24)
List of chemical elements
Iron
(Fe, 26)
List of chemical elements
39
2
Fe-C
Iron
30
Steel
(Fe-C)
Iron
9
Cobalt
(Co, 27)
List of chemical elements
2
Cobalt isomer
Cobalt
1
Cobalt-60
Cobalt isomer
Copper
(Cu, 29)
List of chemical elements
1
Copper compound
Copper
Gallium
(Ga, 31)
List of chemical elements
99
3
Gallium compound
Gallium
99
2
Gallium arsenide
Gallium compound
99
1
Gallium arsenide vs silicon
(GaAs)
Gallium arsenide
82
Germanium
(Ge, 32)
List of chemical elements
Arsenide
(As, 33)
List of chemical elements
1
Arsenide compound
Arsenide
Selenium
(Se, 34)
List of chemical elements
Bromine
(Br, 35, 4s2 4p5)
List of chemical elements
3
Bromide
(
B
r
−
)
Bromine
2
Organic bromide compound
Bromide
1
Ethidium bromide
Organic bromide compound
Niobium
(Nb, 41)
List of chemical elements
6
2
Niobium compound
Niobium
Niobium-tin
(
N
b
3
S
n
, Nb-Sn)
Niobium
6
Silver
(Ag, 47, 4d10 5s1)
List of chemical elements
Cadmium
(Ca, 48)
List of chemical elements
Tin
(Sn, 50, Stannum)
List of chemical elements
1
Tin compound
Tin
Caesium
(Cs, 55,
6
s
1
)
List of chemical elements
138
3
Caesium-133
(stable)
Caesium
2
Caesium-137
(radioactive)
Caesium
136
1
Goiânia accident
(1987)
Caesium-137
9
Barium
(Ba, 56,
6
s
2
)
List of chemical elements
1
Barium compound
Barium
Ytterbium
(Yb, 60,
4
d
1
)
List of chemical elements
8
Gold
(Au, 79)
List of chemical elements
7
1
Gold leaf
Gold
7
Lead
(Pb, 82)
List of chemical elements
Bismuth
(Bi, 83)
List of chemical elements
1
Bismuth compound
Bismuth
Polonium
(Po, 84, July 1998)
List of chemical elements
62
4
Polonium isotope
Polonium
56
3
Polonium-208
Polonium isotope
Polonium-209
Polonium isotope
Polonium-210
(140d)
Polonium isotope
51
Radium
(Ra, 88, December 1989)
List of chemical elements
60
1
Radium Girls
Radium
Thorium
(Th, 90)
List of chemical elements
12
5
Thorium fuel cycle
Thorium
Thorium isotope
Thorium
12
3
Thorium-229
(trace, 8 ky)
Thorium isotope
12
Thorium-232
(99.98%, 14 Gy)
Thorium isotope
1
Thorium-232 decay chain
Thorium-232
Uranium
(U, 92)
List of chemical elements
151
15
Uranium vs Plutonium
Uranium
62
2
Weapon grade Plutonium is cheaper than weapon grade Uranium
Uranium vs Plutonium
45
Uranium vs plutonium Quora answer by Ciro Santilli
Uranium vs Plutonium
Uranium compound
Uranium
2
Uranium oxide
Uranium compound
1
Uranium dioxide
(UO
2
)
Uranium oxide
Uranium ore
(UO
2
)
Uranium
38
1
Uraninite
(Pitchblende)
Uranium ore
38
Uranium isotope
Uranium
6
4
Uranium-233
(160 ky)
Uranium isotope
6
Uranium-235
(700 My)
Uranium isotope
Uranium-238
(4 Gy)
Uranium isotope
1
Uranium 238 decay chain
Uranium-238
Enriched uranium
Uranium
Uranium glass
Uranium
45
Plutonium
(Pu, 94)
List of chemical elements
200
7
Plutonium extraction from Uranium
Plutonium
20
1
PUREX
Plutonium extraction from Uranium
20
Plutonium isotope
Plutonium
127
4
Plutonium-238
Plutonium isotope
38
Plutonium-239
Plutonium isotope
15
1
Weapons-grade plutonium
Plutonium-239
Plutonium-240
Plutonium isotope
74
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(4)
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