Ciro Santilli
OurBigBook.com
$£
Sponsor
中国
独裁统治 China Dictatorship 新疆改造中心、六四事件、法轮功、郝海东、709大抓捕、2015巴拿马文件 邓家贵、低端人口、西藏骚乱
Subatomic particle
Home
Science
Natural science
Physics
Particle physics
Standard Model
OurBigBook.com
Words: 4k
Articles: 160
Table of contents
4k
160
Elementary particle
Subatomic particle
4k
148
Are there more than 3 generations of particles in the Standard Model?
Elementary particle
26
Defining properties of elementary particles
Elementary particle
113
Photon
Elementary particle
3k
131
Light
Photon
1k
72
Wave-particle duality
Light
9
Corpuscular theory of light
Wave-particle duality
1
Newton supported the corpuscular theory of light
Corpuscular theory of light
Wave theory of light
Wave-particle duality
3
Diffraction of light
Wave theory of light
2
Young's interference experiment
(1803)
Diffraction of light
Arago spot
(1818)
Diffraction of light
Electromagnetic radiation
Wave-particle duality
2
History of the electromagnetic theory of light
Electromagnetic radiation
1
Faraday effect
(1845, Faraday rotation)
History of the electromagnetic theory of light
Light source
Light
8
Light source characteristic
Light source
2
Spectral coherence
Light source characteristic
Spacial coherence
Light source characteristic
Lamp
Light source
4
Incandescent light bulb
Lamp
Gas-discharge lamp
Lamp
2
Fluorescent lamp
Gas-discharge lamp
Neon lamp
Gas-discharge lamp
Optical fiber
Light
416
19
Fiber optic equipment
Optical fiber
20
4
Fiber optic cable
Fiber optic equipment
Optical amplifier
Fiber optic equipment
12
2
Fiber optical amplifier
Optical amplifier
1
Erbium-doped fiber amplifier
Fiber optical amplifier
Fiber-optic communication
Optical fiber
6
5
Small Form-factor Pluggable
(SFP)
Fiber-optic communication
Fiber optics cables often come in pairs because it is needed for duplex
Fiber-optic communication
Single-mode and multi-mode optical fiber
Fiber-optic communication
2
Single-mode optical fiber
(SMF)
Single-mode and multi-mode optical fiber
Multi-mode optical fiber
(MMF)
Single-mode and multi-mode optical fiber
History of fiber optics
Optical fiber
27
2
Optical fiber engineer
History of fiber optics
1
Charles K. Kao
Optical fiber engineer
Optical fiber bibliography
Optical fiber
1
City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics
(1999)
Optical fiber bibliography
Optical fiber equipment
Optical fiber
2
Fiberscope
Optical fiber equipment
Fiber optic coupling
Optical fiber equipment
Photometer
Light
1
Spectophotometry
Photometer
Spectroscopy
Light
Speed of light
Light
21
7
Speed of light experiment
Speed of light
1
Fizeau's determination of the speed of light with a rotating cogwheel
(1848)
Speed of light experiment
Emission theory
(vision)
Speed of light
Faster-than-light
(FTL)
Speed of light
3
Faster-than-light implies time travel
Faster-than-light
Tachyon
Faster-than-light
Tachyonic antitelephone
Faster-than-light
Electromagnetic spectrum
Light
565
21
Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
Electromagnetic spectrum
26
3
Ionizing radiation
Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
1
Ionization of air by radiation
Ionizing radiation
Non-ionizing radiation
Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
Very low frequency
(VLF, 100 to 10 km, 3 kHz - 30 kHh)
Electromagnetic spectrum
Radio wave
(1 m or more, 300 GHz or less)
Electromagnetic spectrum
169
9
Microwave
(1 mm - 1 m, 300 MHz - 300 GHz)
Radio wave
99
8
Ultra High Frequency
(10 mm - 1 m, 300 MHz - 3 GHz)
Microwave
Microwave source
Microwave
2
Klystron
(1937)
Microwave source
Cavity magnetron
(1940)
Microwave source
Microwave transmission
Microwave
2
Microwave transmission for trading
Microwave transmission
Microwave vs radio wave transmission
Microwave transmission
Microwave oven
Microwave
Infrared
(680 nm - 1 m)
Electromagnetic spectrum
Visible spectrum
(420-680 nm, 400-700 THz)
Electromagnetic spectrum
Ultraviolet
(10 nm - 400 nm)
Electromagnetic spectrum
X-ray
(10 pm - 10 nm)
Electromagnetic spectrum
108
2
X-ray source
X-ray
1
X-ray tube
X-ray source
Photon spin
Photon
Radiation pressure
Photon
2
Nichols radiometer
Radiation pressure
Solar sail
Radiation pressure
Single photon production and detection
Photon
394
7
Single photon production
Single photon production and detection
1
Spontaneous parametric down-conversion
(SPDC)
Single photon production
Single photon detection
Single photon production and detection
101
3
Photomultiplier
Single photon detection
2
Photomultiplier tube
Photomultiplier
Silicon photomultiplier
Photomultiplier
Two photon interference experiment
Single photon production and detection
Squeezed state of light
Photon
Optics
Photon
1k
44
Quantum optics
Optics
Optoelectronics
Optics
Optical component
Optics
249
11
Beam splitter
Optical component
Half-silvered mirror
Optical component
Collimator
Optical component
34
2
Collimated beam
Collimator
1
Parallel light
Collimated beam
Diffraction grating
Optical component
Diaphragm
(optics)
Optical component
Lens
Optical component
23
2
Biconvex spherical lens
Lens
1
Focal length
(f)
Biconvex spherical lens
Photodetector
Optical component
Camera obscura
Optics
Optical cavity
Optics
Optics vendor
Optics
15
2
Carl Zeiss AG
Optics vendor
1
Carl Zeiss SMT
Carl Zeiss AG
Point light source
Optics
Photonics
Optics
463
23
Silicon photonics
Photonics
12
4
Optical computer
Silicon photonics
3
Celestial AI
(2020)
Optical computer
Lightmatter
(2017)
Optical computer
Lumai
Optical computer
Photon polarization
Photonics
149
8
Polarization of light
Photon polarization
Polarizer
Photon polarization
6
Fresnel equations
Polarizer
1
Brewster's angle
Fresnel equations
History of polarization
Polarizer
Malus' Law
Polarizer
1
Étienne-Louis Malus
(1775-1812)
Malus' Law
Three polarizers 45 degrees apart
Polarizer
Poincaré sphere
Photonics
Photonics equipment
Photonics
107
7
Acousto-optic modulator
Photonics equipment
Interferometer
Photonics equipment
2
Fabry-Pérot interferometer
Interferometer
Mach-Zehnder interferometer
(MZI, 1891)
Interferometer
Optical fibre
Photonics equipment
Optical table
Photonics equipment
Optical ring resonator
Photonics equipment
Higgs boson
Elementary particle
55
2
Goldstone's theorem
Higgs boson
Higgs mechanism
Higgs boson
Lepton
Elementary particle
252
10
Electron
Lepton
185
5
Elementary charge
(
1.60217663
×
1
0
−
19
C
)
Electron
180
2
Why do the electron and the proton have the same charge except for the opposite signs?
Elementary charge
92
Oil drop experiment
Elementary charge
72
Electron rest mass
Electron
Positron
(1932)
Electron
Muon
(1936)
Lepton
Neutrino
Lepton
59
2
Neutrino emission on Earth
Neutrino
40
Cowan-Reines neutrino experiment
(1956)
Neutrino
Composite particle
Subatomic particle
201
9
Hadron
Composite particle
201
8
Baryon
Hadron
111
1
Baryon vs meson vs lepton
Baryon
92
Neutron
Hadron
Proton
Hadron
1
Proton-to-electron mass ratio
Proton
Meson
Hadron
90
2
Pion
(1947)
Meson
38
Kaon
Meson
19
Eightfold way
(physics)
Subatomic particle
37
Ancestors
(6)
Standard Model
Particle physics
Physics
Natural science
Science
Home
Ciro Santilli
OurBigBook.com